reading

1. Drawing Conclusion and
Predicting Outcomes
 Dian Ayu Lestari (2223141501)
 Rini Indah Nurafsari (2223141517)
 Joshua Octo Maranatha (2223141482)
3C

2.  Drawing Conclusion
 What is the Drawing Conclusion ?
drawing conclusion a closely related skill to making inferences
and predicting outcomes, you may think of them as essentially the
same thing.
 Why is Drawing Conclusions an important reading strategy?
Drawing Conclusions is very important in understanding what
is happening in a story. For example, many times an author will
describe story elements, rather than directly telling you where,
when, who, and so forth. We need to draw conclusions in order to
understand the important parts of the story.

3.  Drawing Conclusion
• How do we draw conclusions to help us understand what we are
reading?
As you read, think about the characters, setting, problem,
plot, and solution.
Did the author give you any clues to think about?
Use the story clues and what you already know from your own
experiences (prior knowledge) to draw a conclusion about what is
happening in the story.

4.  Drawing Conclusion
Steps to draw a conclusion:
 Think about what the author wrote.
 Think about your own experience or your prior knowledge.
 Now make a conclusion using what the author wrote, your
own experience, and your prior knowledge.

5.  Drawing Conclusion
Example of drawing conclusion:
 If you cannot stay on school nights and there is
school tomorrow, you cannot stay out night.
Comment: the conclusion, “…you cannot stay out
night,” is right, it is the only conclusion that can be
drawn from the stated fact.

6.  Predicting Outcomes
 What is a Prediction?
Predictions are thoughts about what you think will happen in a story
before you read. A prediction is more than just a guess. It should
make sense with the clues you have been given.
 Why is making a prediction an important reading strategy?
 It helps us to focus on what we are reading about.
 It helps us make connections about what we already know to what
we think we know.
 It gets us excited about what we are reading.

7.  Predicting Outcomes
When is it important to predict outcomes?
• when reading.
• when you make a decision.
• when you are watching a movie.

8.  How do we make Predictions to help us understand
what we are reading?
Before you begin reading , preview the title, table
of contents, and pictures. Ask yourself:
• “Does this remind me of any experiences in my life?”
• “Does this remind me of other books I have read?”
• “Have I read or heard something like this before?”
 Predicting Outcomes

9.  Predicting Outcomes
As you are reading, look for clues that will lead you to
make a good prediction.
How we use our past experiences to help us predict future
outcomes can be seen in the following example :
 Your neighbor has mowed his lawn every Saturday
morning for as long as you can remember.
Can you predict what your neighbor will be doing next
Saturday?
Comment: You can predict your neighbor will be
mowing his lawn. If he has been doing it for as long as
you can remember, it is pretty likely he will be doing it
this Saturday.

10.  Predicting Outcomes
Example :
 Ronald was running around the classroom with his shoes
untied. One of the nicer boys in the class, Ezekiel, said,
“Ronald, your shoe is untied.” Ronald replied, “Don’t talk to
me.” He did not like Ezekiel. Ronald then continued
running and playing. As he was running around the
bookshelf, he stepped on one of his shoelaces and…..
Based on information in the text and what you, what is
likely to occur next?
Answer : Ronald is probably going to trip over his shoelace
and fall.

11.  Exercise
Drawing Conclusion :
 He had always wanted to serve his country, but this seemed like
madness. He was supposed to fight a war in a foreign land, helping to
protect people whom he didn't even know. Michael had a strong sense of
patriotism, but he was worried about the bombs, death, and carnage that
could await him in Iraq. He pondered whether he would ever see his
family again.
What conclusions can you draw about how Michael is feeling about
going to war?
a. He feels proud of his country
b. He is looking forward to the challenge of being in the military
c. He is afraid of going into battle (Answer)
d. He regrets joining the military

12.  Exercise
Predicting Outcomes :
 Ben always had trouble getting up in the morning. His mother usually
had to call him at least twice. He'd already been late for school three
times this month. Mom had already called him once and now headed up
to his room and knocked on the door. When he didn't respond she
walked in and found him fast asleep!
Answer :
¤ Ben will be late for school.

13.  Conclusion
 Drawing conclusion is a decision, opinion, or judgment reached after
thoughtful consideration of material you have read. (Elder, 2004, p.187)
it must be based on information you have read, but must go beyond what
the author states. A conclusion typical comes after all of the information
has been considered. You can draw conclusion – logical summaries of
characteristics – based on the subject’s current and past behavior.
Predicing Outcomes is the ability to predict what will happen next
based on two things : a. Clues given in the picture or story or paragraph,
b. What you already know.