The Kegawa Herders' Cooperative was established in Qinghai Province, China to support the local Tibetan herding community and promote environmental conservation. It was founded in 2008 with around 40 households and has since grown to over 90 households. The cooperative aims to diversify livelihoods and increase income through producing and selling yak wool products and developing ecotourism. It has led to benefits like increased resilience to climate change, diversified local economies, and community involvement in environmental monitoring and conservation efforts. The partnership with kora further supports herders and seeks to empower local people as partners in development and conservation.
Kegawa Herders' Cooperative Enhances Community Resilience
1. KEGAWA HERDERSâ COOPERATIVE â
ENHANCING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE
AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
IN THE YANGTZE RIVER HEADWATERS
Herder Cooperatives in
the Tibetan Plateau region
DR J MARC FOGGIN
M O U N T A I N S O C I E T I E S R E S E A R C H I N S T I T U T E
UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL ASIA
3. Launching the Cooperative
!⯠Following a âstudy tourâ to Mongolia in 2008, in which our
team observed positive development outcomes fromâŠ
!⯠Increased access to credit (micro-finance),
!⯠Improved confidence through tourism ventures,
!⯠Communities strengthened through collaborations, and
!⯠Improved grassland environmental conditionsâŠ
!⯠Our senior field staff in Xining decided to encourage the
trial establishment of a community cooperative
This launched the process of developing the community-
based Kegawa Herders Cooperative in Qinghai province
6. Three Riversâ Headwaters (Sanjiangyuan)
!⯠Source areas of the Yellow, Yangtze and Mekong rivers
!⯠High wetlands
& rangelands
!⯠Yak and sheep
husbandry
!⯠Development
policies and
âmodernizationâ
!⯠Sanjiangyuan natâl
nature reserve
(c. 153,000 km2)
9. Collaborative approach as âmiddle groundâ
At both ends of the spectrum:
!⯠National plans â âone size fits allâ does not allow for adequate
adaptation, social-ecological realities may be ignored, some change is
needed in resource governance
!⯠Household responsibility â personal advantage may take
precedence, increasing disparities, social instability
Governance of the middle ground:
!⯠Community level governance
â development processes may be
slower, but resulting change will be
deeper and longer lasting
â economic outcomes also may be
strengthened by social benefits
12. Kegawa Herders Cooperative
Development of community-based tourism:
!⯠Destination marketing (regional approach, equity)
Outcomes
!⯠Diversification of livelihoods (enhanced resilience), increased
income, capacity development, enhanced sense of community
!⯠Raising awareness of government
authorities
!⯠Potential role of tourism for poverty
alleviation, conservation, etc.
!⯠Introduction of cultural tourism
and âadventureâ tourism
!⯠Kite flying festival, traditional
archery, river rafting, nature tourism
15. The kora visionâŠ
!⯠A mutually beneficial partnership with a socially
driven business
!⯠Empowerment of local herders as partners
!⯠Generating revenues through wool purchase and
seasonal employment
!⯠Raising awareness through the brand's marketing
activities
K2 Partnership
16. Resilience to Climate Change
Outcomes of coop establishment
!⯠Diversified local economies, with a variety of
livelihood options available to herders
!⯠Decreased dependence on livestock
For example, community-beneficial tourism / ecotourism,
banking on a diversity of cultural and natural resources
!⯠Greater returns on investment
!⯠Value add on products
!⯠Capacity building
17. Environmental Conservation
Kegawa âworking groupsâ include
!⯠Education and awareness raising
!⯠Grassland and wildlife monitoring teams
These can serve as a model for mutually beneficial partnerships
with protected areas and other environmental authorities
!⯠Ecological husbandry (livestock management)
!⯠Handicraft development (training, value-add)
!⯠Garbage collection (e.g. after local festivals)
18. LESSONS LEARNED
Collaborative Governance (1)
!⯠Conservation outcomes sometimes are best achieved
through âhumanâ solutions (rather than focusing on
technical solutions or strictly biological knowledge)
!⯠Socio-economic aspirations may be leveraged for
integrated development and conservation outcomes
19. LESSONS LEARNED
Collaborative Governance (2)
!⯠The development of sound (i.e. genuine, trusting)
partnerships is essential for sustainable change to
take place â see, e.g., the Kegawa-kora vision
!⯠Enabling and supportive policy environments are
necessary to allow for safe and creative trialing of
new development models in mountain regions
20. Empowering farmers and pastoralists
An alternative way to increase world food supply is to empower
small-scale farmers and pastoralists, a policy that is endorsed in
principle by governments ⊠but lacking major implementation
to date. It is necessary to redress current economic policies for
agriculture and food â to empower historic guardians of agro-
bioresources so that they may increase food security and ensure
the conservation of vast areas of dryland and other natural
habitats.
Hodges et al. (2014)
21. Mountain Societies
Research Institute
R4D in Central Asia
MSRI @ University of Central Asia
msri.ucentralasia.org
Dr J Marc Foggin
Associate Director, MSRI
marc.foggin@ucentralasia.org