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LESSON 10
PURPOSES OF DOING
THINGS
So that I can pass the exam So that I can have a lot of money
So that we can have lots of fun So that I can buy a house
So that I can improve my English So that I can have a good job
So that I shouldn’t miss the bus So that I shouldn’t disturb everyone
MODEL FORMING: What do you …for?
WHAT DO YOU STUDY HARD FOR?
I STUDY HARD SO THAT I CAN PASS THE TEST.
WORK HARD SO THAT I CAN HAVE A LOT OF MONEY.
GO TO NYS SO THAT I CAN IMPROVE MY ENGLISH.
EARN MONEY SO THAT I CAN BUY A HOUSE.
LEARN ENGLISH SO THAT I CAN HAVE A GOOD JOB.
GO OUT AT NIGHT SO THAT I CAN HAVE LOTS OF FUN.
EXERCISE SO THAT I CAN STAY HEALTHY.
WAKE UP EARLY SO THAT I SHOULDN’T MISS THE BUS.
SPEAK SOFTLY SO THAT I SHOULDN’T DISTURB EVERYONE.
BUY A CAR SO THAT I CAN TRAVEL WITH MY FAMILY.
Adverbial Clauses of Purpose
A clause, which tells us about the purpose of the verb in the main clause, is
known as an adverb clause of purpose.
Note that an adverb clause is a subordinate clause. Subordinate clauses
cannot stand on their own and must be attached to an independent clause.
Common conjunctions used to introduce adverb clauses of purpose are: so
that, and in order that
• She worked hard so that she might pass the test.
• We eat in order that we may live.
So that is more common than in order that.
So that and in order that are normally followed by modal auxiliary verbs such
as can or will. May is also possible but it is more formal.
• I am working hard so that I can pass the test.
• I am leaving now so that I will be there by six o’clock.
QUIZ CHECK
Rewrite the sentences by using so that or in order that
1. He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I took my camera. I wanted to take some photos.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He studied really hard. He wanted to get better marks.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Jason learns Chinese. His aim is to work in China.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Lisa turned on the lights. She wanted to see better.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
QUIZ CHECK
Rewrite the sentences by using so that or in order that
1. He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in.
He opened the window so that he can let the fresh air in.
He opened the window in order that he can let the fresh air in.
2. I took my camera. I wanted to take some photos.
I took my camera so that I can take some photos.
I took my camera in order that I can take some photos.
3. He studied really hard. He wanted to get better marks.
He studied really hard so that he can get better marks.
He studied really hard in order that he can get better marks.
4. Jason learns Chinese. His aim is to work in China.
Jason learns Chinese so that he can work in China.
Jason learns Chinese in order that he can work in China.
5. Lisa turned on the lights. She wanted to see better.
Lisa turned on the lights so that she can see better.
Lisa turned on the lights in order that she can see better.
1. What do you get up early for? a. In order that I can pass the
exam.
2. What do you study hard for? b. So that I can have a lot of
money.
3. What do you practice go to NY
school for?
c. So that I shoundn’t miss the
bus.
4. What do you save money for? d. So that I can have fun.
5. What do you go dancing for? e. In order that I can buy a
house.
6. What do you learn English
for?
f. So that I can improve my
English.
7. What do you work overtime
for?
g. So that I can get a good
job.
8. What do you go to the market
for?
h. In order that I can stay
healthy.
9. What do you travel to
Cananda for?
i. So that I can buy some food.
10. What do you do yoga for? j. So that I can visit my son.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A F E D G B I J H
A: Do you …?
B: Yes, I …
A:What do you … for?
B: I … so that I can …

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Se4 lesson 10-purposes of doing things

  • 1. LESSON 10 PURPOSES OF DOING THINGS
  • 2. So that I can pass the exam So that I can have a lot of money So that we can have lots of fun So that I can buy a house So that I can improve my English So that I can have a good job So that I shouldn’t miss the bus So that I shouldn’t disturb everyone
  • 3.
  • 4. MODEL FORMING: What do you …for? WHAT DO YOU STUDY HARD FOR? I STUDY HARD SO THAT I CAN PASS THE TEST. WORK HARD SO THAT I CAN HAVE A LOT OF MONEY. GO TO NYS SO THAT I CAN IMPROVE MY ENGLISH. EARN MONEY SO THAT I CAN BUY A HOUSE. LEARN ENGLISH SO THAT I CAN HAVE A GOOD JOB. GO OUT AT NIGHT SO THAT I CAN HAVE LOTS OF FUN. EXERCISE SO THAT I CAN STAY HEALTHY. WAKE UP EARLY SO THAT I SHOULDN’T MISS THE BUS. SPEAK SOFTLY SO THAT I SHOULDN’T DISTURB EVERYONE. BUY A CAR SO THAT I CAN TRAVEL WITH MY FAMILY.
  • 5. Adverbial Clauses of Purpose A clause, which tells us about the purpose of the verb in the main clause, is known as an adverb clause of purpose. Note that an adverb clause is a subordinate clause. Subordinate clauses cannot stand on their own and must be attached to an independent clause. Common conjunctions used to introduce adverb clauses of purpose are: so that, and in order that • She worked hard so that she might pass the test. • We eat in order that we may live. So that is more common than in order that. So that and in order that are normally followed by modal auxiliary verbs such as can or will. May is also possible but it is more formal. • I am working hard so that I can pass the test. • I am leaving now so that I will be there by six o’clock.
  • 6. QUIZ CHECK Rewrite the sentences by using so that or in order that 1. He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in. …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I took my camera. I wanted to take some photos. …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. He studied really hard. He wanted to get better marks. …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Jason learns Chinese. His aim is to work in China. …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Lisa turned on the lights. She wanted to see better. …………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
  • 7. QUIZ CHECK Rewrite the sentences by using so that or in order that 1. He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in. He opened the window so that he can let the fresh air in. He opened the window in order that he can let the fresh air in. 2. I took my camera. I wanted to take some photos. I took my camera so that I can take some photos. I took my camera in order that I can take some photos. 3. He studied really hard. He wanted to get better marks. He studied really hard so that he can get better marks. He studied really hard in order that he can get better marks. 4. Jason learns Chinese. His aim is to work in China. Jason learns Chinese so that he can work in China. Jason learns Chinese in order that he can work in China. 5. Lisa turned on the lights. She wanted to see better. Lisa turned on the lights so that she can see better. Lisa turned on the lights in order that she can see better.
  • 8. 1. What do you get up early for? a. In order that I can pass the exam. 2. What do you study hard for? b. So that I can have a lot of money. 3. What do you practice go to NY school for? c. So that I shoundn’t miss the bus. 4. What do you save money for? d. So that I can have fun. 5. What do you go dancing for? e. In order that I can buy a house. 6. What do you learn English for? f. So that I can improve my English. 7. What do you work overtime for? g. So that I can get a good job. 8. What do you go to the market for? h. In order that I can stay healthy. 9. What do you travel to Cananda for? i. So that I can buy some food. 10. What do you do yoga for? j. So that I can visit my son. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A F E D G B I J H A: Do you …? B: Yes, I … A:What do you … for? B: I … so that I can …