It's not just robots and AI. A whole range of technologies are not just developing but merging and changing business models as well. What skills will you need to survive and thrive in the new world of work?
3. The Great Depression
WWI WWII Korea Vietnam
Flush toilets
Electricity
Television, radio, vacuum cleaners, dishwashers
Affordable air travel
Mobile phones
Landing on the moon
4. 2048How old will you be? In what year will you be 100?
Wishful thinking?
5.
6. TODAY
Have your own genome sequenced for USD 1000.00
Pharmacogenomics (personalized medicine)
Select the right drugs or therapies to ensure efficacy and
reduce side effects.
Identifying predilection for specific diseases
Cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes…
Carrier screening for recessive disorders
The Ashkenazi Jewish community, through screening
programs, genetic counseling and assisted reproduction
programs have reduced the incidence of Tay Sachs by 90%
TOMORROW
+ Personalized health care
+ High quality life extension
+ Genetic enhancement : Stronger, Faster, Smarter
- algorithmically-determined genetic risk profiling &
discrimination
- Biohacking and backstreet gene-fixing
Genomics
7. Neural network image recognition: Scientifically viable today; mainstream in 2021; financially viable in 2022.
Emotion tracking: Scientifically viable today; mainstream in 2018; financially viable in 2019.
Predictive group sentiment analysis: Scientifically viable in 2022; mainstream in 2023; financially viable in 2027.
Predictive crime prevention: Scientifically viable in 2021; mainstream in 2026; financially viable in 2027.
Extended Cognition
Neural biofeedback: Scientifically viable today; mainstream in 2015; financially viable in 2017.
Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers: Scientifically viable in 2016; mainstream in 2019; financially
viable in 2020.
Next-generation neuropharmacology: Scientifically viable in 2018; mainstream in 2021; financially viable in 2023.
Neuroprosthetics: Scientifically viable in 2021; mainstream in 2026; financially viable in 2027.
Neural Interfaces
EEG brain-to-computer interfaces: Scientifically viable and mainstream today; financially viable in 2021.
High-resolution fMRI: Scientifically viable today; mainstream in 2023; financially viable in 2024.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Scientifically viable today; mainstream in 2019; financially viable in 2022 .
Next-generation brain-to-computer interfaces: Scientifically viable in 2020; mainstream in 2022; financially viable
in 2027.
Brain-to-brain interfaces: Scientifically viable in 2025; mainstream in 2026; financially viable in 2027.
Bio Neuro Cognitive Technology
8. 1. Implantable Technologies
2. Our Digital Presence
3. Vision as the New Interface
4. Wearable Internet
5. Ubiquitous Computing
6. A Supercomputer in Your Pocket
7. Storage for All
8. The Internet of and for Things
9. The Connected Home
10. Smart Cities
11. Big Data for Decisions
12. Driverless Cars
13. Artificial Intelligence and Decision-Making
14. AI and White-Collar Jobs
15. Robotics and Services
16. Bitcoin and the Blockchain
17. The Sharing Economy
18. Governments and the Blockchain
19. 3D Printing and Manufacturing
20. 3D Printing and Human Health
21. 3D Printing and Consumer Products Designer Beings
22. Neurotechnologies
9. All this and more is part of the 4th Industrial Revolution
What is the 4th Industrial Revolution?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCGV1tNBoeU
11. The problem with the changing world of work is not so much
the loss of opportunities as the period of transition.
Polarization of the labor force as low-skill jobs continue to be
automated as this trend increasingly spreads to middle-skill
jobs. This implies higher potential levels of inequality in the
short-run, and a need for labor market flexibility to harness
Fourth Industrial Revolution benefits in the long-run.
12. 5 Things AI Can Do Better Than Humans
Search the web quicker
RankBrain understands the meaning of words and phrases, can guess what should be to the top ranking
pages in never-seen-before searches. Humans could guess 70% of the time, while RankBrain’s success
rate was 80%.
Work in deadly environments
a UC Berkley team used deep learning to teach robots fine motor skills, such as screw caps on bottles, or
use the back of a hammer to remove a nail from wood. The technique simulates eye-hand coordination in
humans and the research results show that robots can now match human dexterity and speed.
Translate in many languages
Get a PhD quickly
By combining genetic algorithms with genetic pathway simulation the researchers created a system that
was able to make the first scientific theory to be discovered by an AI: of how flatworms (or the species
“planaria” to the initiated) regenerate body parts. The AI-generated theory will have a significant impact
in human regenerative medicine.
Deliver a correct medical diagnosis
The result? IBM Watson’s accuracy rate for lung cancer is 90%, compared to a mere 50% of human
physicians.
13. Kitty couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. Her nerves were strained as two tight strings,
and even a glass of hot wine, that Vronsky made her drink, did not help her. Lying in
bed she kept going over and over that monstrous scene at the meadow.
17. Not just new technologies
New business models
Uber
Airbnb
Amazon
Kickstarter
Self-publishing
Blockchain
Open access education: Coursera, edx, Kahn Academy, Udemy
18. Entrepreneurial skills: Turning opportunities into income
Managing a “non-linear” of “portfolio” career
Being a “wide achiever” not a “high achiever”
Since 2000: 2 salaried jobs (18 mo, 9 mo)
Since 1973: 8 salaried jobs (1-2 yr, 5 yr)
19. 1. What are we doing here, now, to foster these skills?
• Incorporating digital technologies in our teaching practice?
• Experimenting with new modes of teaching, e.g. jigsaw classroom, flipped
classroom, participatory learning, peer-to-peer learning?
The business model of future learning
1. Self-Learning
2. Horizontal Structures
3. From Presumed Authority to Collective Credibility
4. A De-Centered Pedagogy
5. Networked Learning
6. Open Source Education
7. Learning as Connectivity and Interactivity
8. Lifelong Learning
9. Learning Institutions as Mobilizing Networks
10. Flexible Scalability and Simulation
Require skills to learn
in new ways, skills to
manage learning.
20. Two questions to think about:
2. What are you doing to prepare yourself for the next chapter in your career, your life?
3. What’s your 100 Year Plan?
21. Final thought
What is the difference between a ordinary football player and an exceptional football player?
An ordinary player runs to where the ball is…
An exceptional player runs to where the ball will be.