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How do we get through this?

         Mags Hanley
        23 March 2012
       #GetThroughThis
http://xkcd.com/931/
A STORY
DEPRESSING?
My research
Inherent biases
• Young breast cancer patients in London
• Aged 26 – 46
• Educated professionals
• Middle-class
• Met via The Haven a breast cancer charity,
  providing support and complementary
  therapy
Information seeking



 “Drip-fed information”
Information seeking
• Most people did not seek further
  authoritative information; used the
  information provided by Breast Cancer Care.
• Either online or via booklet
• Only the women with science backgrounds
  went looking for further information
Why?
• This is considered the right information by the
  professionals
• Breast Cancer Care (the major source) is run
  by nurses – a bit of the “nanny state”
• Finding other information requires more skill
  and we are warned about “the Internet”
State of mind
• More decisions can be made after the initial
  treatment, able to think more clearly and
  consider more than life and death

• Treatment for secondary cancer becomes
  another life and death situation; rely back on
  the sources provided by the professionals
Initial diagnosis and treatment
On-going treatment
Appropriateness of the information



“Standardised information that is provided to
  everyone, regardless of the differences in
                 treatment”
Same but different

  DCIS, Invasive, Ductal, Lobular
  Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 4
Hormone dependent, Triple negative
           BRCA1, BRCA2
There is customised care…
We all had different treatment based on the
type of cancer

But the information is still very focused on
1. Surgery
2. Chemotherapy
3. Radiotherapy
4. Hormone treatment
Appropriateness of information


 “Inappropriate information for our age”
Getting better…
• Breast Cancer Care is providing more
  information for younger women – forums,
  weekend workshops and focused information
  on fertility
• But still provided with the same information
  as older women if it is the standard treatment
  (surgery or chemo), even though we may have
  different starting point for work, fitness, sex
  and appearance
Life after…


“No-one tells you about what happens
              afterward”
Life after…
• The ultimate goal for the doctors is keeping
  the person alive

• For young women, the initial thoughts are
  about what will happen after the treatment –
  kids, family, partners and work

• The big one is kids.
Information gatekeepers
What about others via the Internet?
• Forums are either really good (factual
  information like wigs) or have mixed results
  (on treatment options – people with very
  strong opinions one way or another)

• Blogs are mostly people not doing well; they
  write not because they are getting better, but
  to use it cathartically
Four different levels of support
Support – as time goes by
• Support groups
• Mentoring
• Psychotherapists and counsellors
Communication


It’s all social media – WRONG!
Communication
• Age and profession are considerations on
  whether social media is used

• Secrecy and privacy were big elements for
  many people on NOT broadcasting outside of
  the first 2 circles of support
Communication methods
Summary - information
• Changing needs over time

• More detailed information needed after the
  initial treatment period

• Living with the cancer – hardly ever discussed or
  glossed over

• More control wanted once you start to live with
  cancer
Summary - Support
• More need after initial treatment

• Places for people to talk – build rapport in
  person and then extend online

• Web is part of the solution for these women,
  but not the only place
Summary - Communication
• Small circles of people to inform and keep up
  to date

• Social networks like Facebook and Twitter
  where broadcast to many is the aim, may not
  work for the majority

• But…there is opportunity for the younger
  patients using free tools
What does this mean to us as
              designers?
• Customisation by the users

• The information may be standard, but the need it
  to allow the users to easily plug in their
  circumstance and get the right information

• More design time needed to get the IA right

• There is a wealth of existing information and apps
  – create the ways to gather them together
Working with the providers
• Talking more to the health professionals to tell
  them what’s effective and what’s not

• Influencing charities like Breast Cancer Care
  and MacMillan on what they provide in terms
  of information and support
Designing support
• All about trust and meeting people in person

• Can communicate on the web and forums, but
  needs the initial “whites of their eyes” to
  establish the support network
Why is it important to us?
• As parents, adults with diseases and carers,
  we are using the web as part of our
  information ecology for health care – we
  deserve better experiences

• As designers, we need to understand this is
  more than buying a book or designing
  multiple touch points for a mobile phone
  company, we can improve and change lives
Thank you

   Mags Hanley
Twitter: magshanley
 #GetThroughThis

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IA Summit Breast cancer presentation

  • 1. How do we get through this? Mags Hanley 23 March 2012 #GetThroughThis
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 7. My research Inherent biases • Young breast cancer patients in London • Aged 26 – 46 • Educated professionals • Middle-class • Met via The Haven a breast cancer charity, providing support and complementary therapy
  • 9.
  • 10. Information seeking • Most people did not seek further authoritative information; used the information provided by Breast Cancer Care. • Either online or via booklet • Only the women with science backgrounds went looking for further information
  • 11. Why? • This is considered the right information by the professionals • Breast Cancer Care (the major source) is run by nurses – a bit of the “nanny state” • Finding other information requires more skill and we are warned about “the Internet”
  • 12. State of mind • More decisions can be made after the initial treatment, able to think more clearly and consider more than life and death • Treatment for secondary cancer becomes another life and death situation; rely back on the sources provided by the professionals
  • 15. Appropriateness of the information “Standardised information that is provided to everyone, regardless of the differences in treatment”
  • 16. Same but different DCIS, Invasive, Ductal, Lobular Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 4 Hormone dependent, Triple negative BRCA1, BRCA2
  • 17. There is customised care… We all had different treatment based on the type of cancer But the information is still very focused on 1. Surgery 2. Chemotherapy 3. Radiotherapy 4. Hormone treatment
  • 18. Appropriateness of information “Inappropriate information for our age”
  • 19. Getting better… • Breast Cancer Care is providing more information for younger women – forums, weekend workshops and focused information on fertility • But still provided with the same information as older women if it is the standard treatment (surgery or chemo), even though we may have different starting point for work, fitness, sex and appearance
  • 20. Life after… “No-one tells you about what happens afterward”
  • 21. Life after… • The ultimate goal for the doctors is keeping the person alive • For young women, the initial thoughts are about what will happen after the treatment – kids, family, partners and work • The big one is kids.
  • 22.
  • 24. What about others via the Internet? • Forums are either really good (factual information like wigs) or have mixed results (on treatment options – people with very strong opinions one way or another) • Blogs are mostly people not doing well; they write not because they are getting better, but to use it cathartically
  • 25. Four different levels of support
  • 26. Support – as time goes by • Support groups • Mentoring • Psychotherapists and counsellors
  • 28. Communication • Age and profession are considerations on whether social media is used • Secrecy and privacy were big elements for many people on NOT broadcasting outside of the first 2 circles of support
  • 30. Summary - information • Changing needs over time • More detailed information needed after the initial treatment period • Living with the cancer – hardly ever discussed or glossed over • More control wanted once you start to live with cancer
  • 31. Summary - Support • More need after initial treatment • Places for people to talk – build rapport in person and then extend online • Web is part of the solution for these women, but not the only place
  • 32. Summary - Communication • Small circles of people to inform and keep up to date • Social networks like Facebook and Twitter where broadcast to many is the aim, may not work for the majority • But…there is opportunity for the younger patients using free tools
  • 33. What does this mean to us as designers? • Customisation by the users • The information may be standard, but the need it to allow the users to easily plug in their circumstance and get the right information • More design time needed to get the IA right • There is a wealth of existing information and apps – create the ways to gather them together
  • 34. Working with the providers • Talking more to the health professionals to tell them what’s effective and what’s not • Influencing charities like Breast Cancer Care and MacMillan on what they provide in terms of information and support
  • 35. Designing support • All about trust and meeting people in person • Can communicate on the web and forums, but needs the initial “whites of their eyes” to establish the support network
  • 36. Why is it important to us? • As parents, adults with diseases and carers, we are using the web as part of our information ecology for health care – we deserve better experiences • As designers, we need to understand this is more than buying a book or designing multiple touch points for a mobile phone company, we can improve and change lives
  • 37. Thank you Mags Hanley Twitter: magshanley #GetThroughThis

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Never see the timeline as a wholeObviously NOT project managers! Very rarely is there, “Here’s the picture as a whole” and then the review and analyse points
  2. Exercise leaflets with three exercises to brush hair, do up bra and lift arm above head.