1. American Stories – 4th GradeBoss of the PlainsVocabulary Mary Ann Terrell VCUSD – Cave Elementary Created August 2009

2. adventurers ad-ven-tur-ers travelers in search of unusual or exciting experiences Spanish translation: aventureros Filipino translation: www.flickr.com/photos/tehboypop/3192176611/

3. determined de-ter-mined sticking to a purpose I will make it! Spanish translation: determinado empeñado resuelto enérgico determinado empeñado en Filipino translation: tinutukoy determinado disidido

5. frontera

6. fronterizo

7. Filipino translation:

8. hanggahanngpanirahangmgatao

9. duluhan

10. hanggananhttp://images.search.yahoo.com/images/

11. gear gear equipment used for a specific activity Spanish translation: aparejo cosas equipo Filipino translation: noun: enggranahe verb: magkambiyo

12. pioneers pi-o-neers people who are the first to settle in a region Spanish translation: colonizador explorador pionero Filipino translation: tagapagbunsod

13. settlers set-tlers people who travel to a little known area and make a home Spanish translation: colono colonizador poblador Filipino translation: dayuhan

14. tanned changed animal hide leather by soaking it in chemicals tanned Spanish translation: curtido Filipino translation:

15. wranglers wran-glers cowboys Spanish translation: vaquero Filipino translation: koboy

16. opportunity op-por-tu-ni-ty a good chance One of these doors will be the right one! Spanish translation: oportunidad ocasión chance Filipino translation: pagkakataon oportunidad

17. Practice your vocabulary comprehension again! I wish I had lived in the old west!