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The psychology of selling

CEO & Founder at Tassili um Tassili Consultancy & Training
4. Nov 2019
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The psychology of selling

  1. ‫تاسيلي؟‬ ‫من‬ ‫تتوقه‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫ما‬ Mehdi Mahfoud
  2. Mehdi Mahfoud
  3. Selling is ?
  4. Definition of Selling! “The PROCESS of: ▪ Developing customer relationships, ▪ Discovering customer needs, ▪ Matching appropriate products with these needs and communicating benefits.” Manning and Reece Selling Today
  5. Selling is a ‘PROCESS’ that:  Facilitates the transfer of goods & services  Persuades prospects to buy  Occurs over various lengths of time  Involves multiple steps (preparing, opening, presenting, closing, servicing), although maybe not all on every call  Is part of ‘marketing’ (promotion)  Is customer (vs. product) driven  Bridges the final 3 feet between the company and the customer
  6. Selling (for Salesman)!  Selling is problem solving  Selling is a helping, caring activity  A customer is a person to be served, not a prospect to be sold  Treat people as human beings, not $ signs  Unique products, relationships, cultures are important  Be customer driven, not product driven  Focus on customer needs  The customer is the reason a salesperson exists  Long-term success depends on pleasing others  Selling is a ‘win-win’ activity  A commitment to self improvement and life-long learning essential for long- term success  Adherence to a strict code of ethics emphasizing, among other things, mutual trust, respect, and honesty is essential
  7. Different titles, Same purpose  PMO  PM  CEO  GM  Chairman  Rep  Account executive  Customer relations specialist  Territory manager  Consultant  Technical assistant  District manager  Marketing specialist Salesman!
  8. Stereotyping! Annoying Arm twister Arrogant ‘BS’er Condescending Dishonest Fake Fast talker Greedy Intimidating Long-winded Manipulative Narrow-minded Never give up Phony Pushy Relentless Show off Smooth talker Sneaky Telemarketer Tricky Unthoughtful Won’t take ‘no’
  9. Sales is Intimidating * Salesmanship: The art of selling someone something that they don’t want, don’t need, and certainly can’t afford. (Bob Sagett, America’s Funniest Home Videos, March 14, 1993) * Question: How can you tell if a salesperson is lying? Answer: His/her lips are moving.
  10. Why People Buy? The “Black Box” Approach! Stimulus-response model of buyer behavior Stimulus Black box Response Sales Presentation Buyer’s Hidden Mental Process Sale/No Sale Time
  11. What’s Known About Mental Process  People buy for practical and emotional reasons  Some thoughts can be determined
  12. Psychological Influences on Buying  Motivation to buy must be there  Needs - lack of something desirable  Wants - needs learned by the person  Economic needs: The best value for the money  Price, quality, convenience, and service
  13. Psychological Influences on Buying!  Awareness of needs: Some buyers are unsure  conscious need  preconscious  unconscious
  14. FAB Approach to Buyer’s Need Satisfaction  Stressing benefits is a very powerful selling technique  FAB selling technique helps emphasize benefit  Feature  Advantage  Benefit
  15. The Product’s Features; So What?  Feature – a physical characteristic  Many salespeople emphasize features  Examples:  size  color
  16. The Product’s Advantages: Prove It !!  Advantage - a performance characteristic  The chances of making a sale are increased by describing the product’s advantages  How a product can be used  How a product will help the buyer  Examples:  rapid  copy on both sides
  17. The Product’s Benefits: What’s in it for Me?  Benefit –  People are interested in what the product will do for them  Emphasizing benefits increases sales
  18. People Buy Benefit(s)  Notice national television commercials  stress benefits
  19. People Buy Benefit(s)  High performing salespeople  They know this increases their chances
  20. What’s In It For Me?  Stressing benefits in the sales presentation answers the prospect’s question
  21. Can Not Leave Out Features and Advantages  In the sales presentation it is also important to mention features and advantages  Here is an example of how to stress a benefit while including a feature and an advantage:
  22. Ex: Sporting Goods Salesperson to Customer  “With this ball, you’ll get an extra 10 to 20 yards on your drives (advantage) helping to reduce your score (benefit) because of its new solid core (feature).” 4-22
  23. Jordan Belfort!  Jordan Belfort is most famous for running a notorious Wall Street “Boiler Room” in the 1980s, he sold nearly $1 billion in penny stocks,  employing, training, and leading over 1000 sales professionals in the process. After spending 22 months in jail and atoning for his crimes, paying back more than $10 million in damages,  bestselling memoir : The Wolf of Wall Street, which has since been turned into a major motion picture,  His story is literally straight from the movies,  Jordan has amassed a world-class expertise in sales and persuasion. He calls it  Threshold “The Straight-Line Sales Method”
  24. JB’s Way of The Wolf! “ From the moment you speak with a potential client, you have 4 seconds to build rapport by being excited, direct, and building your authority. Then, for the rest of the sale, when your customer wants to go left, right, up, or down—your job is to bring them back to the sale. Step by step, you take them directly from open to close”
  25. The Straight-Line Method
  26. The Straight Line Method Building Rapport Improving Certainty
  27. The Straight-Line Method  STEP 1: GATHER INTELLIGENCE,  STEP 2: AMPLIFY THEIR PAIN,  STEP 3: PITCH LOGICALLY,  STEP 4: PITCH EMOTIONALLY,  STEP 5: CLOSE THE SALE BY ANSWERING OBJECTIONS AND PAINTING A POSITIVE PICTURE OF THE FUTURE
  28. The Straight-Line Method STEP 1: GATHER INTELLIGENCE - Company & Management Teams, - Sale Decision Makers, - Sector intelligence, - Focus on their Needs! Focus on their present and future Needs!
  29. The Straight-Line Method  STEP 2: AMPLIFY THEIR PAIN - Implications on productivity, - Implications on Time, Cost & Quality, - Implications on Market’s share and growth , - Implications on Brand, - Implications on annual turnover, - Competitors and partners - Focus on their Needs! Focus on Consequences if sale is not made!
  30. The Straight-Line Method STEP 3: PITCH LOGICALLY,  Remember the three Es!  Numbers and hard facts,  Provable facts,  Hard metrics  ROI, PBP, IRR  Provable Success stories Business, Market & Industry Logic!
  31. The Straight-Line Method STEP 4: PITCH EMOTIONALLY,  Remember the three Es!  Rely upon the "future-pacing” you do for them,  picture you paint of their future success,  Success stories for using your product or service,  Product greatness and trust, Trust and future image!
  32. The Straight-Line Method STEP 5: CLOSE THE SALE ,  Remember the three Es!  Rely upon the "future-pacing” you do for them,  picture you paint of their future success,  Product greatness and trust, Potential, Trust and future image!
  33. The Straight-Line Method The Three Ts: In order to close a sale your prospect must be 10-out-of-10 certain of three things: 1. They like the product, idea, or concept 2. They trust and like you 3. They trust and connect with the company (logically and emotionally)
  34. The Reality of Rapport  Most salespeople believe that building rapport looks and sounds like “small talk,” but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Rapport, instead, is about building certainty. And it starts from the moment you open your mouth. Focus on their present and future Needs!
  35. The Reality of Rapport  In the first 4 (and if you fail, you have maybe 10 more to save yourself ) seconds of an in-person interaction, you must prove to your prospect that you’re worth listening to. You have to demonstrate that you’re: Smart , Enthusiastic and Expert at your field
  36. The Reality of Rapport All must be done immediately in your style of approach. You must stand tall, move boldly, smile wide, have energy, and be confident in your tone of voice.  Get to the point quickly  Do not waste their time  Have a solution to their problem  Prove you’ll be a long-term asset
  37. Closing the Sale The point is that if you want to close a sale, a potential client must be:  Certain of all three: The product, You, and The Company. All three!  The 10 represents a scale from 1 to 10, 1 indicating they are absolutely uncertain about the condition, and 10 indicating they are absolutely certain about the condition.
  38. Bottom Line!! CLOSE THE DEAL !
  39. BIG IDEAS TO CLOSE THE DEAL ANTHONY IANNARINO’s 10BIG IDEAS “CLOSING THE DEAL”
  40. BIG IDEA #1 ALWAYS/NEVER BE CLOSING  KNOW THIS — Rushing someone to close a deal is rarely successful, but that’s not to say that closing isn’t crucial. Many salespeople are so focused on finalizing the deal that they overlook the process itself.  WHAT TO DO — Present yourself as a partner to a client, not a vendor. Engage in an ongoing solution-focused dialogue by securing ten commitments: time, explore, change, collaborate, build consensus, invest, review, resolve concerns, decide and execute.
  41. BIG IDEA #2 TRADING VALUE  KNOW THIS — Every commitment you ask your lead to make must provide value, and it is your job to explain what that value is.  WHAT TO DO — Be other-oriented by focusing on the people you are trying to help. Trade future value for the commitments you are asking your clients to make.
  42. BIG IDEA #3 THE COMMITMENT FOR TIME  KNOW THIS — If a client sees that you respect their time, they are far more willing to respect whatever it is you’re trying to sell.  WHAT TO DO — Always offer something in return for absorbing your client’s time. It can be research, insights, testing, whatever — but it must be useful.
  43. BIG IDEA #4 STOP TREATING CONCERNS AS OBJECTIONS  KNOW THIS — Buyers need help handling their fears and doubts as they make major purchases.  WHAT TO DO — Do not leave a meeting without securing a commitment to resolve any concerns that may come up as they think over moving forward. Remember, you like to have your anxieties softened every time you make a large decision..
  44. BIG IDEA #5 CONTROL THE PROCESS  KNOW THIS — When you control the process, you control the nature of the client relationship. If you lose control, you’ll probably lose the sale.  WHAT TO DO — Do not allow the client to skip steps. It is your responsibility to remind the client of the value of each step they are taking throughout the process. Continue to nudge them forward!
  45. BIG IDEA #6 BUILDING THE RELATIONSHIP  KNOW THIS — Once you’ve established a relationship and presented a solution, you must build a foundation of trust so the lead transforms into an ongoing opportunity.  WHAT TO DO — Secure a commitment that the client will change vendors and evaluate the timeline. Customize your product so that it fits the client’s needs which may require collaboration.
  46. BIG IDEA #7 THE COMMITMENT TO BUILD CONSENSUS  KNOW THIS — Don’t be surprised if the authority figure isn’t actually your principal decider.  WHAT TO DO — Ask your key point of contact when a good time is to bring other people into the conversation. Identify and gain access to the individuals who have sway in the significant departments affected by your sale. Rally support.
  47. BIG IDEA #8 THE COMMITMENT TO DECIDE  KNOW THIS — If you have secured every commitment so far, you should have an easy time securing your prospect’s (now client) decision.  WHAT TO DO — Be direct about winning their business. Don’t get defensive, act surprised or be unhappy if the client isn’t moving forward. Find the reason and address it.
  48. BIG IDEA #9 USE NATURAL LANGUAGE  KNOW THIS — Your clients should never feel uncomfortable because your language choices make you appear amateurish.  WHAT TO DO — Use language that builds trust. Try to avoid language that would make someone have to defend themselves. Remain other-oriented.
  49. BIG IDEA #10 YOU ARE THE PRODUCT  KNOW THIS — If you prove yourself to be a problem solver, you’re selling something much more important (and valuable) than your product. Nothing is more valuable than you as a resource.  WHAT TO DO — Making yourself available is the best service a client could hope for before, during, and after you close.
  50. The Straight-Line Method
  51. Thank You
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