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10/31/16 www.movimentogroup.com 1
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Mahbubul Alam
CTO/CMO Movimento Group
www.mahbubulalam.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/maalam
@mahbubulalam
Background
10/31/16 www.mahbubulalam.com 3
The world is moving towards trillions of connected devices that in a
few years will be not smartphones, but virtually anything – most of
which have never been connected before. The authors evaluate
the opportunities that emerge as a result of the Internet of Things
focusing on the impact to individuals, industries and societies
along with the challenges ahead to harvest the full value of this
ongoing evolution. Volume 1 ‘The Rise of Internet of Things’ is
the debut of the ‘The Age of the Software Defined Vehicle’
series and it showcases the vision towards connected
devices paving the road towards the Internet of Things. The
volume will also talk about five key areas – smarter spectrum,
smarter workforce, smarter investments, smarter security and
smarter regulations. This Volume 1 of the series lays the foundation
for understanding today’s connected car and points in the
direction of the Software Defined Vehicle of the future.
Publication Date: 1st Jan 2017
Format: eBook
Agenda
• Paradigm Shift
• Hype Cycle vs. Tech Trends
• Identifying Opportunity
• Value Proposition & ROI Impact
• Business Model
• Insights into LaaS and Automotive
• Key Takeaways
10/31/16 4www.mahbubulalam.com
Paradigm Shift
10/31/16 5
• Product: Physical Digital Virtual Assets
• Technology: Trend vs. Fashion
• Regulatory: Constrains Freedom
• Monetization: Direct Indirect
• Business Model: OEM CO-X
www.mahbubulalam.com
Hype Cycle
10/31/16 6www.mahbubulalam.com
Tech Trends
10/31/16 7
Disruptive Logarithmic
Bleeding	Edge
Early	Adopters
Smart	IoT
services
Virtual	Reality
Flexible	 DisplayUniversal	
Digital	ID
Stem	Cells
Cognitive	
Technologies
Blockchain
Tech
Bio	Batteries
Autonomous	
Vehicle
Collaborative	
Monetization
Predictive	
Analytics
RoboticsAugmented	
Reality
3D	Printing
Autonomous	
Drone
ML	based	
Cyber	Security
www.mahbubulalam.com
Identifying Opportunity
10/31/16 8
Investment
Societal
Challenge
ROI Time
www.mahbubulalam.com
Value Proposition
10/31/16 9
Existing
Business as usual
HR Dept.
Employer Based
Evolution
Enhance the role
and value chain
Online HR
Employer Based
Disruption
Reverse the role and
new value chain
TBD
Employee Based
www.mahbubulalam.com
Impact on ROI
10/31/16 10
Operational
Efficiency
Time
New Value
Creation
Business Impact
www.mahbubulalam.com
Business Model
10/31/16 11www.mahbubulalam.com
Key
Resources
Cost
Structure
Company Business Model
10/31/16 12
Customer
Relationships
Sales
Channels
Key
Partnership
Company
Culture
Customer
Segments
Value
Propositions
Revenue
Streams
www.mahbubulalam.com
Business Model: Building Blocks
• Customer Relationship: Establish and maintain customer relationship
for focus customer segment – it is about customer acquisition,
retention, upsell & cross-sell
• Sales Channels: Delivery to customer through go-to-market and sales
channel - rising awareness among customers
• Customers Segments: Several customer segments or focus
• Key Partnership: Strategic alliances and partnership, co-operation,
joint venture and buyer-supplier relationship
• Company Culture: Set of collective beliefs, value & attitudes -
corporate culture influences management, decisions and all business
functions from accounting to production
10/31/16 13www.mahbubulalam.com
Business Model: Building Blocks
• Value Propositions: Solve customer problems which satisfy needs
• Revenue Streams: Business models for different types of revenue
streams, transactions vs returning revenues
• Key resources: Most important assets “physical, financial, intellectual
or human” required to make a business model work
• Cost Structure: Influenced by key resources, key activities & key
partnership
10/31/16 14www.mahbubulalam.com
Street Lighting
Lighting-as-a-Service (LaaS)
10/31/16 15www.mahbubulalam.com
10/31/16 16
Street Lighting: Challenges
www.mahbubulalam.com
Transformation of Experience & Product
10/31/16 17www.mahbubulalam.com
10/31/16 18
LaaS to XaaS
www.mahbubulalam.com
10/31/16 19
Smart Street Lighting-as-a-Service
www.mahbubulalam.com
Financial: 150 Street Lightings
CAPEX
• 150	Street	Light	incl.	Installation	 ($10K/Pole)	 $1,500,000
OPEX
• Utility	Bill	for	10	yrs ($10/mth)
• Bulb	Replacement	 for	10	yrs ($250/bulb)
• Maintenance	 Vehicle	Service	 for	10	yrs
• Project	Management	 for	10	yrs ($100K/yr)
• Total	OPEX
$180,000
$	375,000
$	375,000
$1,000,000
$1,930,000
TOTAL	INVESTMENT $3,430,000
10/31/16 20www.mahbubulalam.com
Financial: 150 LaaS
CAPEX	(10	yrs contract)
OPEX	(LaaS per	10	yrs - $100/mth)
SLA	(Avg.	Downtime	43	min	per	month)
$0
$1,800,000
99.9%
------ OR		-----
50%	CAPEX	(10	yrs contract)
50%	OPEX	Saving
Total
SLA
$750,000
$965,000
$1,715,000
99.9%
10/31/16 21www.mahbubulalam.com
Economics: LaaS vs. XaaS
10/31/16 22
$1,500,000
$130,000
CAPEX	
Saving
OPEX	
Saving
$1,630,000
TOTAL	
Benefit
$1,800,000Lighting
LaaS Provider:	Revenue	OpportunitiesCity:	Savings	from	LaaS
WiFi AP
Cell	Tower
Video	Surv
Gunshot	Det
$900,000
$900,000
$900,000
$180,000
$4,680,000
www.mahbubulalam.com
Automotive
A Software Platform
10/31/16 23www.mahbubulalam.com
Automotive Software
24
F-22 Raptor Fighter Jet
~1,500,000 lines of code
Boeing 787
~13,000,000 lines of code
Facebook
~61,000,000 lines of code
Modern High-End Vehicle
100,000,000+linesofcode
Engine
16%
Body &
Structural
15
Electronics
& Electrical
12%
Transmission
9%
Interior
8%
Axles, Driveshafts
& Components
5%
Climate Control &
Engine Cooling
5%
Suspension 3%
Steering 2%
Other
14%
Today
Software
40%
Hardware
40%
Content
20%
The “Future”
Change in vehicle value from
hardware to software
10/31/16 www.mahbubulalam.com
Era of the Software Defined Car
10/31/16 25
Vehicle
as a Software Platform
www.mahbubulalam.com
Cybersecurity Challenges
10/31/16 26www.mahbubulalam.com
Software-Related Vehicle Recalls
10/31/16 27
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Number	of	Recalls Number	of	Affected	Vehicles
NumberofRecalls
NumberofAffectedVehicles
www.mahbubulalam.com
Automotive Over-The-Air Platform
10/31/16 28
Select & Target
Customers
Domain Expertise
& Knowledge
Platform
OEM and Tier-1 supplier relationships
and integration know-how
Future
opportunity
AUTOMOTIVE
OTA PLATFORM
Robust platform with FOTA / SOTA updates, securitybest practices,
bidirectional dataflow and data analytics
Notes:
FOTA: Firmware Over-the-Air
SOTA: Software Over-the-Air
Transportation Energy Manufacturing Agriculture/
Construction
Trucks
www.mahbubulalam.com
Key Takeaways
1. Keep Focus – Be as Specific as Possible
– Understand ROI vs. Timeline
2. Define Strategy – Structure – Resource
3. Formulate Corporate Culture
4. Keep an Open Mind Towards Business Model
– Focus on Frugal Innovation
5. Timing is Key
10/31/16 29www.mahbubulalam.com
10/31/16 30
Mahbubul Alam
CTO and CMO, Movimento Group
www.mahbubulalam.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/maalam
@mahbubulalam
www.mahbubulalam.com

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IOT Entrepreneurship: A Framework for Success

  • 2. 2 Mahbubul Alam CTO/CMO Movimento Group www.mahbubulalam.com https://www.linkedin.com/in/maalam @mahbubulalam Background
  • 3. 10/31/16 www.mahbubulalam.com 3 The world is moving towards trillions of connected devices that in a few years will be not smartphones, but virtually anything – most of which have never been connected before. The authors evaluate the opportunities that emerge as a result of the Internet of Things focusing on the impact to individuals, industries and societies along with the challenges ahead to harvest the full value of this ongoing evolution. Volume 1 ‘The Rise of Internet of Things’ is the debut of the ‘The Age of the Software Defined Vehicle’ series and it showcases the vision towards connected devices paving the road towards the Internet of Things. The volume will also talk about five key areas – smarter spectrum, smarter workforce, smarter investments, smarter security and smarter regulations. This Volume 1 of the series lays the foundation for understanding today’s connected car and points in the direction of the Software Defined Vehicle of the future. Publication Date: 1st Jan 2017 Format: eBook
  • 4. Agenda • Paradigm Shift • Hype Cycle vs. Tech Trends • Identifying Opportunity • Value Proposition & ROI Impact • Business Model • Insights into LaaS and Automotive • Key Takeaways 10/31/16 4www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 5. Paradigm Shift 10/31/16 5 • Product: Physical Digital Virtual Assets • Technology: Trend vs. Fashion • Regulatory: Constrains Freedom • Monetization: Direct Indirect • Business Model: OEM CO-X www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 7. Tech Trends 10/31/16 7 Disruptive Logarithmic Bleeding Edge Early Adopters Smart IoT services Virtual Reality Flexible DisplayUniversal Digital ID Stem Cells Cognitive Technologies Blockchain Tech Bio Batteries Autonomous Vehicle Collaborative Monetization Predictive Analytics RoboticsAugmented Reality 3D Printing Autonomous Drone ML based Cyber Security www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 9. Value Proposition 10/31/16 9 Existing Business as usual HR Dept. Employer Based Evolution Enhance the role and value chain Online HR Employer Based Disruption Reverse the role and new value chain TBD Employee Based www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 10. Impact on ROI 10/31/16 10 Operational Efficiency Time New Value Creation Business Impact www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 12. Key Resources Cost Structure Company Business Model 10/31/16 12 Customer Relationships Sales Channels Key Partnership Company Culture Customer Segments Value Propositions Revenue Streams www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 13. Business Model: Building Blocks • Customer Relationship: Establish and maintain customer relationship for focus customer segment – it is about customer acquisition, retention, upsell & cross-sell • Sales Channels: Delivery to customer through go-to-market and sales channel - rising awareness among customers • Customers Segments: Several customer segments or focus • Key Partnership: Strategic alliances and partnership, co-operation, joint venture and buyer-supplier relationship • Company Culture: Set of collective beliefs, value & attitudes - corporate culture influences management, decisions and all business functions from accounting to production 10/31/16 13www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 14. Business Model: Building Blocks • Value Propositions: Solve customer problems which satisfy needs • Revenue Streams: Business models for different types of revenue streams, transactions vs returning revenues • Key resources: Most important assets “physical, financial, intellectual or human” required to make a business model work • Cost Structure: Influenced by key resources, key activities & key partnership 10/31/16 14www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 16. 10/31/16 16 Street Lighting: Challenges www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 17. Transformation of Experience & Product 10/31/16 17www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 18. 10/31/16 18 LaaS to XaaS www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 19. 10/31/16 19 Smart Street Lighting-as-a-Service www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 20. Financial: 150 Street Lightings CAPEX • 150 Street Light incl. Installation ($10K/Pole) $1,500,000 OPEX • Utility Bill for 10 yrs ($10/mth) • Bulb Replacement for 10 yrs ($250/bulb) • Maintenance Vehicle Service for 10 yrs • Project Management for 10 yrs ($100K/yr) • Total OPEX $180,000 $ 375,000 $ 375,000 $1,000,000 $1,930,000 TOTAL INVESTMENT $3,430,000 10/31/16 20www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 21. Financial: 150 LaaS CAPEX (10 yrs contract) OPEX (LaaS per 10 yrs - $100/mth) SLA (Avg. Downtime 43 min per month) $0 $1,800,000 99.9% ------ OR ----- 50% CAPEX (10 yrs contract) 50% OPEX Saving Total SLA $750,000 $965,000 $1,715,000 99.9% 10/31/16 21www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 22. Economics: LaaS vs. XaaS 10/31/16 22 $1,500,000 $130,000 CAPEX Saving OPEX Saving $1,630,000 TOTAL Benefit $1,800,000Lighting LaaS Provider: Revenue OpportunitiesCity: Savings from LaaS WiFi AP Cell Tower Video Surv Gunshot Det $900,000 $900,000 $900,000 $180,000 $4,680,000 www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 23. Automotive A Software Platform 10/31/16 23www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 24. Automotive Software 24 F-22 Raptor Fighter Jet ~1,500,000 lines of code Boeing 787 ~13,000,000 lines of code Facebook ~61,000,000 lines of code Modern High-End Vehicle 100,000,000+linesofcode Engine 16% Body & Structural 15 Electronics & Electrical 12% Transmission 9% Interior 8% Axles, Driveshafts & Components 5% Climate Control & Engine Cooling 5% Suspension 3% Steering 2% Other 14% Today Software 40% Hardware 40% Content 20% The “Future” Change in vehicle value from hardware to software 10/31/16 www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 25. Era of the Software Defined Car 10/31/16 25 Vehicle as a Software Platform www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 27. Software-Related Vehicle Recalls 10/31/16 27 0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Number of Recalls Number of Affected Vehicles NumberofRecalls NumberofAffectedVehicles www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 28. Automotive Over-The-Air Platform 10/31/16 28 Select & Target Customers Domain Expertise & Knowledge Platform OEM and Tier-1 supplier relationships and integration know-how Future opportunity AUTOMOTIVE OTA PLATFORM Robust platform with FOTA / SOTA updates, securitybest practices, bidirectional dataflow and data analytics Notes: FOTA: Firmware Over-the-Air SOTA: Software Over-the-Air Transportation Energy Manufacturing Agriculture/ Construction Trucks www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 29. Key Takeaways 1. Keep Focus – Be as Specific as Possible – Understand ROI vs. Timeline 2. Define Strategy – Structure – Resource 3. Formulate Corporate Culture 4. Keep an Open Mind Towards Business Model – Focus on Frugal Innovation 5. Timing is Key 10/31/16 29www.mahbubulalam.com
  • 30. 10/31/16 30 Mahbubul Alam CTO and CMO, Movimento Group www.mahbubulalam.com https://www.linkedin.com/in/maalam @mahbubulalam www.mahbubulalam.com