1. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL “PEDRO RUIZ GALLO ” FACULTAD DE ENFERMERIA Segunda Especialidad “ Enfermería en Cuidados Críticos y Emergencia” CURSO : INGLES TECNICO I UNIDAD : THE HUMAN BODY Docente : Magister Lupe Rivera Gonzales

3. LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD SUN BASKET HOUSE GRAND MOTHER FOREST WOLF BED SHELF EYES EAR MOUTH HUNTER DOG

9. ROOT WORDS Malignant=growing,spreading Bad/harmful Malign- Hepatoblastoma = liver cancer Liver Hepati- Histology= study of tissue Tissue Histio- Dermatitis= inflammation of the skin. Skin Derma- Cytotoxicy= toxic to the cell Cell Cyto- Cardiotoxicity=toxicity to heart Heart Cardio- Carcinogenic=cancer causing Cancer Carcin- Blastoma= a cancer made of immature cells Germ inmature cells Blast- EXAMPLE MEANING COMPONENT

10. ROOTS WORDS EXAMPLE MEANING COMPONENT Neuroblast= an immature nerve cell. Oncology= the study of cancer. Osteosarcoma = bone cancer. Paediatric oncology=study of childhood cancer Sarcoma = tumour of bone , muscle,or connective tissue . Toxicology= study of poisons Nerves Mass/tumour Bone/bony tissue Child Tissue poison NEURO- ONCO- OSTEO- PAED- SARCO- TOXO- Nephrotoxic=harmful to the kidneys Kidney NEPHRO-

11. Necrosis = dying cells Disease/condition -OSIS Neuropathy=disease of the nervous system Disease -PATY Retinoblastoma:tumour of eyes Tumour -OMA Cytology=the study of cells Study/science of -OLOGY Hepatitis=inflammation of the liver Inflammation -IT IS Nephrectomy=excision of a kidney Excision/removal -ECTOMY Leukaemia=cancer of blood cell Condition of blood -AEMIA Example Meaning Component SUFFIXES

12. Endoscope= an instrument to look inside the body cavities or organs inside ENDO- Epidermis= the outer layer of skin Upon EPY- Ectopic pregnancy = outside the uterine cavity Outside ECTO- Dysfunction=not working properly Difficult / painful DIS- Bilateral Wilm’s_tumour in both kidneys Two /both BI- Adrenal gland=gland near to the kidney Near / toward AD- Abnormal=away from the normal Away from AB- Anaemia= lack of red blood cells Without /lack of AN-,A- Example Meaning Component PREFIXES

13. subclavia Under / below SUB- Post-surgery After POST- Pre-operatory Before PRE- Peri-abdominal Around PERI- Para-sympatic Beside,about, near PARA- intravenous Within / Inside INTRA- intercostal Between INTER- hypotension Beneath / below HYPO- hyperkalemia Excessive / above HYPER- PREFIXES

17. THE PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY

18. PRACTICAMOS LO APRENDIDO !!

19. THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEM

28. ROOTS , SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES Osteoporosis:reduced bone mass fracture prone disease OSIS- Thoracotomy:incision into chest/thorax Incision into TOMY- Osteomielytis:inflammation of the bone desintegration LYTIS- Scoliosis:curvature of spine Curved/crooked SCOLIO- Osteosarcoma:a type of bone tumour bone OSTE- Costalgia:pain in the ribs rib COST- Chondrocyte: a cartilage cell cartilage CHONDR- Arthritis inflammation of the bone joint ARTHR- EXAMPLE MEANING COMPONENT

31. Muscular system

41. Roots, suffixes, and prefixes triceps = muscles with three heads three TRI- biceps = muscles with two heads two BI- Myocardium: heart muscle muscle MYO- intramuscular injection = injection into a muscle into INTRA- sarcoma = tumour of supportive tissues (muscle, bone etc tissue SARC- Examples Meaning Component

43. WE PRACTICE NOW!!!!