Social Media ROI

Luke Marthinusen
Luke MarthinusenWeb Design and Development Strategist, Video Content Advocate, Outdoorsman um MarketsOnline
SOCIALMEDIA : ROI
{                                               }
    Social Media is like teen sex, everyone
    wants to do it. No one actually knows how.
    When finally done, there is surprise it's not
    better.

    - Avinash Kaushik: Google's analytics
    evangelist via Twitter 2009
SOCIAL
MEDIA    • Post, Listen, Reply, Encourage
          feedback

MAXIMS
         • Add Social Media to your
          existing marketing channels
          and hope to reach as many
          people as possible – Wrong!




         • Search and Social are integrated
THE MODERN ONLINE PRESENCE:
                  SIMPLIFIED



THEWEBSITE
                 SOCIALMEDIA
SEARCH ENGINE
OPTIMISATION
The Altimeter Group asked 140 corporate
social strategists about their 2011 planning

               Creating ROI Measurements
                                                                                                      48.3%
             Internal Education and Training                                                     37.3%
       Determining an Organizational Model                                                      34.7%
Applying Social Insights to Product Roadmap                                                     34.7%
           Getting Buy-In from Stakeholders                                                32.2%
  Developing a Listening/Monitoring Solution                                            29.7%
    Getting Tools and Technologies in Place                                         26.3%
   Resources: Increasing budget/headcount                                         24.6%
                    Policies and Procedures                                    22.0%
                                                 0.0%       10.0%       20.0%      30.0%        40.0%   50.0%




               Source: Survey of Corporate Social Strategists, Altimeter Group, November 2010
WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA ROI?

 „Social Media ROI is defined as a
 measure of the efficiency of a
 social media marketing campaign‟
 - DAG HOLMBOE, 2011
THE

                MILLION DOLLAR
                     QUESTION*
                             …




WHAT IS THE ROI OF SOCIAL MEDIA
*(AND WHY SHOULD WE MEASURE IT?)
WHY SHOULD WE MEASURE IT?


1   Compare the efficiency of marketing campaigns;


2   Negotiate budgets with your management;


3   Analyze and optimize current and future
    campaigns;

4   Financial accountability - as social media
    becomes mainstream, executives are holding
    them to the same accountability as other
    business initiatives, demanding financial returns
    and ROI on social media investments.
THE FINANCIAL
 ORIGINS OF
     ROI

ROI = (return – investment) %
           investment
LET‟S
  ADAPT IT
     Social Media ROI =


(SM return – SM investment) %
        SM investment
A WORKING EXAMPLE

Last month, we attributed R50,000 in sales to our
social media campaign. This is our „social media
return‟. Let‟s assume that our investment in our
social media campaign was R10,000.

Using the ROI formula: Social media ROI =
(R50,000 – R10,000) / R10,000 % = 400%
SOCIAL   SOCIAL MEDIA
          RETURN IS

  MEDIA   THE VALUE THAT YOU
          DERIVE FROM YOUR

RETURN?
          SOCIAL MEDIA
          CAMPAIGN
          •   Sales

          •   Customer Insights

          •   Net New Customers

          •   Brand Awareness

          •   Etc…

          •   *Not Likes

          •   *Not Followers
QUANTIFYING SM RETURN




• Sales                     • Brand Awareness
• Net New Customers   VS    • Customer Insights


HOW DO WE QUANTIFY A RETURN ON THE QUALITATIVE?
SM IS A MEANS TO AN END




{
“We often approach social media like it‟s
the destination rather than the vehicle”

                - Hal Thomas
                                             }
A „like‟ or a „follower‟ can be compared to a
business card handed out at an event.
It represents potential, but needs to be acted
on.
APPROACHING
SOCIALMEDIA
        ROI
BEFORE
YOU
START
             TAKE
                A
         SNAPSHOT
THE SNAPSHOT (BENCHMARK
 •   Before you start the clock it is a good idea to
     benchmark where you‟re at...

 •   Make a note of the numbers (number of Facebook
     fans, Twitter followers, referrals from social media
     sites, plus existing website traffic).

 •   Make a note of the less obvious benchmarks (such
     as SEO rankings and referrals, customer
     satisfaction scores and other business data).

 •   Make a note of ROI benchmarks. How much are you
     paying to acquire customers via other marketing
     channels? How vast is that advertising budget, and
     how is it being split up? And what proportion is
     being directed into channels that you cannot
     accurately measure?
UNDERSTAND
  THE VALUE
    OF YOUR
  CAMPAIGN
TYPES OF
SM ROI
MEASUREMENT
QUANTITATIVE

•   Sales, unique visits, page
    views, followers, demographics, age, bounce
    rate, length of visit, etc…

QUALITATIVE

•   Metrics that have an emotional component to them.
    For example, if 75% of the people who mention
    your product online call it “cheap” and only 25%
    call it “inexpensive,” that‟s a qualitative metric that
    has an impact on your business.
ESTIMATING SOCIAL MEDIA RETURN
HARD NUMBERS ARE NOT ALWAYS AVAILABLE
      HOW DO WE MEASURE RETURN?

                 THREE STEPS:


1.Define your social media goal.




      2.      Based on the goal, define your social media return.




                3.             Finally, define how you will tie hard
                               Rands to the social media return.
SOCIAL MEDIA ROI ON SALES



THREE STEPS:

1. Define the Goal: We want to increase sales.
2. Define the Sales that can be attributed to the
   Social Media campaign (Social Media Return)

3. What is the Rand value of those sales?
ATTRIBUTING SALES

•   ANALYTICS

•   CAMPAIGN ONLY COUPON CODES

•   FORECASTED VS. ACTUAL SALES FOR THE
    PERIOD
SOCIAL MEDIA ROI ON CONSUMER INSIGHTS


     THREE STEPS:

     1.   Define the goal: Generate a high number of high-quality
          consumer insights from the social media campaign.

     2.   Define the social media return as the value of these
          consumer insights

     3.   Tie in hard Rands to the return by comparing what it
          would cost to generate the same quantity and quality of
          consumer insights using a focus group.
HOW DO WE ATTACH A RAND VALUE TO
       CONSUMER INSIGHTS

WE COMPARE…

We use consumer insights equivalency.

Traditional Focus group cost: R5000
No. consumer insights generated: 20
Ave Cost per consumer insight: R250

Count all consumer insights determined to be of equal or higher quality
as the consumer insights from a focus group.

Social media ROI =


       (consumer insights x R250 – cost of SM campaign)
                     cost of SM campaign

                             = ROI %
HOW DO WE ATTACH A RAND VALUE TO
     CUSTOMER SUPPORT CALLS


WE COMPARE AGAIN…

1. DEFINE THE GOAL

2. DEFINE THE SM RETURN

3. TIE IN A HARD RAND VALUE

ALL SUPPORT CENTRES KNOW THE COST OF A SUPPORT CALL

Social media ROI =

        (Support calls x Ave cost p/call – cost of SM campaign)
                        cost of SM campaign

                            = ROI %
HOW DO WE ATTACH A RAND VALUE TO
CUSTOMER SUPPORT CALLS WITHOUT A
        HARD RAND VALUE
  •   Forecast the number of calls without social media with
      historical data.

  •   Over the period, the number of prevented support calls
      is the difference between forecasted and actual support
      calls. This is the social media return.
CUSTOMER
LIFETIME
VALUE
EXPLANATION AND CALCULATION



•   Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is the amount of
    revenue a customer will bring to a company over the
    course of their lifetime with the brand.

•   Eg. If you are an Internet Service Provider (ISP), and
    you know that the average customer stays with you
    for 3 years and spends R300 p/month. The CLV is
    R300 x 12 x 3 = R10 800.
THE USE OF CLV



•   How much are you willing to spend to acquire that
    customer?

•   10% of CLV?

•   If CLV is R10 800 then the company is willing to
    spend R1080 to acquire a customer.

•   So with a budget of R500 000, 463 customers should
    be acquired, bringing in roughly R10,000 000 over
    the next 3 years.
APPLICATION AND CALCULATION


 •   The companies current marketing budget is
     R3,000 000 p/annum.

 •   From current print and online advertising 2 500 new
     customers are acquired each year.

 •   So for every R1200 spent, the company gets 1 x new
     customer.

 •   Let‟s allocate 10% of the annual marketing budget to
     social media (R300,000)

 •   To allocate budget to Social Media (away from
     traditional media), 250+ new customers need to be
     generated from social media.
CALCULATIONS


           TRADITIONAL                         SOCIAL MEDIA
ROI = SM return – investment %       ROI = SM return – investment %
         investment                           investment
Budget = R3,000 000                  Budget = R300 000
Value of a Customer = R10 800        Value of a Customer = R10 800
CLV Spend = 11%                      CLV Spend = 10%
Customer acquisition cost = R1 200   Customer acquisition cost= R1 080
Customers acquired = 2500            Customers acquired = 277.77
ROI = 27,000 000 – 3,000 000 %       ROI = 3,000 000 – 300 000 %
           3,000 000                             300 000
ROI = 800%                           ROI = 900%
CASE STUDY: DENTISTRY PRACTICE
 •   Raise awareness of a recently launched practice.




                                           Source: Techcrunch - 2010/07/17
CASE STUDY: DENTISTRY PRACTICE


 •   TOOLS: Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, Groupon

 •   PROBLEM: A new practice in a building that houses
     hundreds of other dentists that have more
     established practices.

 •   SOLUTION: 70 facebook fans (@ publication on
     Techcrunch, July 2010), posting Yelp reviews on the
     page, posting educational dentistry clips on
     Youtube, a Groupon deal for patient exam and x-ray
     that attracted 320 new patients!
CASE STUDY:
DENTISTRY
PRACTICE


Facebook as
AT NOV 2011
LANDING PAGE
CASE STUDY:
DENTISTRY
PRACTICE

Facebook as
AT NOV 2011
REVIEWS PAGE
CASE STUDY: LOCNVILLE
CASE STUDY: LOCNVILLE
SOCIAL AND SEARCH



• Both Google and Bing have confirmed that their search
  results are positively affected by social signals, such as
  tweets, Facebook Like and +1‟s

•   Google is king because it‟s algorithm measured which
    websites were “voting” for others by linking to them.

•   Enter social media, and search engines have taken what
    people are saying about brands and companies to heart.
    If people share your content, it‟s probably pretty good.
THE LANDING PAGE




   • A/B Split Testing




    • Call to Action
GREAT TOOLS


GOOGLE ANALYTICS

• ITS FREE, IT IS A MUST FOR ANY WEBSITE/SOCIAL
  MEDIA CAMPAIGN

HOOTSUITE

• BASIC REPORTS FOR FREE; $5.99 FOR A PRO
  SUBSCRIPTION.

• ACCESS TO (INSERT TABLE)

SOCIAL MENTION

• http://www.socialmention.com/
TAKE AWAYS
CONCEPTS

Social Media Return
Social Media ROI
Customer Lifetime Value
Benchmarking

PROCESSES

Continuous Improvement (Kaizen)
Compare Compare Compare
(A/B Split Testing, for landing pages)
THANK YOU
 www.marketsonline.co.za

 luke@marketsonline.co.za


 +27 83 301 1408
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Social Media ROI

  • 2. { } Social Media is like teen sex, everyone wants to do it. No one actually knows how. When finally done, there is surprise it's not better. - Avinash Kaushik: Google's analytics evangelist via Twitter 2009
  • 3. SOCIAL MEDIA • Post, Listen, Reply, Encourage feedback MAXIMS • Add Social Media to your existing marketing channels and hope to reach as many people as possible – Wrong! • Search and Social are integrated
  • 4. THE MODERN ONLINE PRESENCE: SIMPLIFIED THEWEBSITE SOCIALMEDIA SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION
  • 5. The Altimeter Group asked 140 corporate social strategists about their 2011 planning Creating ROI Measurements 48.3% Internal Education and Training 37.3% Determining an Organizational Model 34.7% Applying Social Insights to Product Roadmap 34.7% Getting Buy-In from Stakeholders 32.2% Developing a Listening/Monitoring Solution 29.7% Getting Tools and Technologies in Place 26.3% Resources: Increasing budget/headcount 24.6% Policies and Procedures 22.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% Source: Survey of Corporate Social Strategists, Altimeter Group, November 2010
  • 6. WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA ROI? „Social Media ROI is defined as a measure of the efficiency of a social media marketing campaign‟ - DAG HOLMBOE, 2011
  • 7. THE MILLION DOLLAR QUESTION* … WHAT IS THE ROI OF SOCIAL MEDIA *(AND WHY SHOULD WE MEASURE IT?)
  • 8. WHY SHOULD WE MEASURE IT? 1 Compare the efficiency of marketing campaigns; 2 Negotiate budgets with your management; 3 Analyze and optimize current and future campaigns; 4 Financial accountability - as social media becomes mainstream, executives are holding them to the same accountability as other business initiatives, demanding financial returns and ROI on social media investments.
  • 9. THE FINANCIAL ORIGINS OF ROI ROI = (return – investment) % investment
  • 10. LET‟S ADAPT IT Social Media ROI = (SM return – SM investment) % SM investment
  • 11. A WORKING EXAMPLE Last month, we attributed R50,000 in sales to our social media campaign. This is our „social media return‟. Let‟s assume that our investment in our social media campaign was R10,000. Using the ROI formula: Social media ROI = (R50,000 – R10,000) / R10,000 % = 400%
  • 12. SOCIAL SOCIAL MEDIA RETURN IS MEDIA THE VALUE THAT YOU DERIVE FROM YOUR RETURN? SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN • Sales • Customer Insights • Net New Customers • Brand Awareness • Etc… • *Not Likes • *Not Followers
  • 13. QUANTIFYING SM RETURN • Sales • Brand Awareness • Net New Customers VS • Customer Insights HOW DO WE QUANTIFY A RETURN ON THE QUALITATIVE?
  • 14. SM IS A MEANS TO AN END { “We often approach social media like it‟s the destination rather than the vehicle” - Hal Thomas } A „like‟ or a „follower‟ can be compared to a business card handed out at an event. It represents potential, but needs to be acted on.
  • 16. BEFORE YOU START TAKE A SNAPSHOT
  • 17. THE SNAPSHOT (BENCHMARK • Before you start the clock it is a good idea to benchmark where you‟re at... • Make a note of the numbers (number of Facebook fans, Twitter followers, referrals from social media sites, plus existing website traffic). • Make a note of the less obvious benchmarks (such as SEO rankings and referrals, customer satisfaction scores and other business data). • Make a note of ROI benchmarks. How much are you paying to acquire customers via other marketing channels? How vast is that advertising budget, and how is it being split up? And what proportion is being directed into channels that you cannot accurately measure?
  • 18. UNDERSTAND THE VALUE OF YOUR CAMPAIGN
  • 19. TYPES OF SM ROI MEASUREMENT QUANTITATIVE • Sales, unique visits, page views, followers, demographics, age, bounce rate, length of visit, etc… QUALITATIVE • Metrics that have an emotional component to them. For example, if 75% of the people who mention your product online call it “cheap” and only 25% call it “inexpensive,” that‟s a qualitative metric that has an impact on your business.
  • 20. ESTIMATING SOCIAL MEDIA RETURN HARD NUMBERS ARE NOT ALWAYS AVAILABLE HOW DO WE MEASURE RETURN? THREE STEPS: 1.Define your social media goal. 2. Based on the goal, define your social media return. 3. Finally, define how you will tie hard Rands to the social media return.
  • 21. SOCIAL MEDIA ROI ON SALES THREE STEPS: 1. Define the Goal: We want to increase sales. 2. Define the Sales that can be attributed to the Social Media campaign (Social Media Return) 3. What is the Rand value of those sales?
  • 22. ATTRIBUTING SALES • ANALYTICS • CAMPAIGN ONLY COUPON CODES • FORECASTED VS. ACTUAL SALES FOR THE PERIOD
  • 23. SOCIAL MEDIA ROI ON CONSUMER INSIGHTS THREE STEPS: 1. Define the goal: Generate a high number of high-quality consumer insights from the social media campaign. 2. Define the social media return as the value of these consumer insights 3. Tie in hard Rands to the return by comparing what it would cost to generate the same quantity and quality of consumer insights using a focus group.
  • 24. HOW DO WE ATTACH A RAND VALUE TO CONSUMER INSIGHTS WE COMPARE… We use consumer insights equivalency. Traditional Focus group cost: R5000 No. consumer insights generated: 20 Ave Cost per consumer insight: R250 Count all consumer insights determined to be of equal or higher quality as the consumer insights from a focus group. Social media ROI = (consumer insights x R250 – cost of SM campaign) cost of SM campaign = ROI %
  • 25. HOW DO WE ATTACH A RAND VALUE TO CUSTOMER SUPPORT CALLS WE COMPARE AGAIN… 1. DEFINE THE GOAL 2. DEFINE THE SM RETURN 3. TIE IN A HARD RAND VALUE ALL SUPPORT CENTRES KNOW THE COST OF A SUPPORT CALL Social media ROI = (Support calls x Ave cost p/call – cost of SM campaign) cost of SM campaign = ROI %
  • 26. HOW DO WE ATTACH A RAND VALUE TO CUSTOMER SUPPORT CALLS WITHOUT A HARD RAND VALUE • Forecast the number of calls without social media with historical data. • Over the period, the number of prevented support calls is the difference between forecasted and actual support calls. This is the social media return.
  • 28. EXPLANATION AND CALCULATION • Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is the amount of revenue a customer will bring to a company over the course of their lifetime with the brand. • Eg. If you are an Internet Service Provider (ISP), and you know that the average customer stays with you for 3 years and spends R300 p/month. The CLV is R300 x 12 x 3 = R10 800.
  • 29. THE USE OF CLV • How much are you willing to spend to acquire that customer? • 10% of CLV? • If CLV is R10 800 then the company is willing to spend R1080 to acquire a customer. • So with a budget of R500 000, 463 customers should be acquired, bringing in roughly R10,000 000 over the next 3 years.
  • 30. APPLICATION AND CALCULATION • The companies current marketing budget is R3,000 000 p/annum. • From current print and online advertising 2 500 new customers are acquired each year. • So for every R1200 spent, the company gets 1 x new customer. • Let‟s allocate 10% of the annual marketing budget to social media (R300,000) • To allocate budget to Social Media (away from traditional media), 250+ new customers need to be generated from social media.
  • 31. CALCULATIONS TRADITIONAL SOCIAL MEDIA ROI = SM return – investment % ROI = SM return – investment % investment investment Budget = R3,000 000 Budget = R300 000 Value of a Customer = R10 800 Value of a Customer = R10 800 CLV Spend = 11% CLV Spend = 10% Customer acquisition cost = R1 200 Customer acquisition cost= R1 080 Customers acquired = 2500 Customers acquired = 277.77 ROI = 27,000 000 – 3,000 000 % ROI = 3,000 000 – 300 000 % 3,000 000 300 000 ROI = 800% ROI = 900%
  • 32. CASE STUDY: DENTISTRY PRACTICE • Raise awareness of a recently launched practice. Source: Techcrunch - 2010/07/17
  • 33. CASE STUDY: DENTISTRY PRACTICE • TOOLS: Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, Groupon • PROBLEM: A new practice in a building that houses hundreds of other dentists that have more established practices. • SOLUTION: 70 facebook fans (@ publication on Techcrunch, July 2010), posting Yelp reviews on the page, posting educational dentistry clips on Youtube, a Groupon deal for patient exam and x-ray that attracted 320 new patients!
  • 38. SOCIAL AND SEARCH • Both Google and Bing have confirmed that their search results are positively affected by social signals, such as tweets, Facebook Like and +1‟s • Google is king because it‟s algorithm measured which websites were “voting” for others by linking to them. • Enter social media, and search engines have taken what people are saying about brands and companies to heart. If people share your content, it‟s probably pretty good.
  • 39. THE LANDING PAGE • A/B Split Testing • Call to Action
  • 40. GREAT TOOLS GOOGLE ANALYTICS • ITS FREE, IT IS A MUST FOR ANY WEBSITE/SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN HOOTSUITE • BASIC REPORTS FOR FREE; $5.99 FOR A PRO SUBSCRIPTION. • ACCESS TO (INSERT TABLE) SOCIAL MENTION • http://www.socialmention.com/
  • 41. TAKE AWAYS CONCEPTS Social Media Return Social Media ROI Customer Lifetime Value Benchmarking PROCESSES Continuous Improvement (Kaizen) Compare Compare Compare (A/B Split Testing, for landing pages)
  • 42. THANK YOU www.marketsonline.co.za luke@marketsonline.co.za +27 83 301 1408

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The tough part of social media ROI is to tie a hard-rand value to the social media return.
  2. The tough part of social media ROI is to tie a hard-rand value to the social media return.you use the ROI number to compare to other social media campaigns and also your TV, print, radio and other campaigns.
  3. if you increase your return while keeping your investment the same, then you increase your ROI.Measure the financial efficiency of an investment.Because the ROI formula uses only two inputs – the return and the investment – the ROI formula is an easy way to measure and compare marketing campaigns.
  4. Likes are a vehicle not a destination/goal
  5. Likes are a vehicle not a destination/goal
  6. Brand awareness and customer insights are softer issues, but can still have rand values attached.
  7. *develop this more, either remove roi metrics or expand.
  8. look at each type of social media return and develop a method for dollar quantification.
  9. a combination of methods could give us a more accurate picture.
  10. Plug the numbers into an ROI calculation
  11. These numbers look good, so how do we present them to management/cfo to allocate budget to Social Media?
  12. CLV on patients
  13. CLV on patients
  14. CLV on patients