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UNIT 7LOOKING BACK
Luis Roberto Ortiz
We use the Simple Past to talk about
things that happened in the past.
SIMPLE PAST
PAST FUTUREPRESENT
Luis Roberto Ortiz
VERBS
REGULAR IRREGULAR
2 DIFFERENT CASES
Luis Roberto Ortiz
For regular verbs, we only add “ed” at
the end of the verb.
REGULAR VERBS
Play  Played
Talk  Talked
Stay  Stayed
Jump  Jumped
Luis Roberto Ortiz
1. Verbs ending in –e, only add a –d at the end
2. Verbs ending in a consonant + -y, add –ied
3. Verbs with one syllable ending in CVC form, double the
last consonant.
4. Verbs with 2 or more syllables ending in the CVC form
and with the last stressed syllable
5. Verbs ending in one vowel + -L, double the –L before the –
ed
EXCEPTIONS
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Dance  Danced
Agree  Agreed
VERBS ENDING IN –E, ONLY ADD A –D AT
THE END
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Try- Tried
Carry - Carried
VERBS ENDING IN A CONSONANT +
-Y, ADD –IED
Play  Played
BE CAREFUL!
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Stop  Stopped
VERBS WITH ONE SYLLABLE ENDING IN CVC
FORM, DOUBLE THE LAST CONSONANT.
BE CAREFUL!
IF THE VERB ENDS IN X OR W, DON´T DOUBLE THE LAST CONSONANT
FIX  FIXED
MIX  MIXED
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Prefer  Preferred
IF YOU HAVE A VERB WITH MORE THAN ONE SYLLABLE,
YOU ONLY DOUBLE THE CONSONANT IF IT HAS THE
CVC AND IT IS STRESSED
Be careful!
Answer  Answered
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Travel  Travelled
Cancel  Cancelled
VERBS ENDING IN ONE VOWEL + -L,
DOUBLE THE –L BEFORE THE –ED
Be careful!
Sail  Sailed
Luis Roberto Ortiz
IRREGULAR VERBS
Luis Roberto Ortiz
IRREGULAR VERBS
Irregular verbs are different from each
other, so, you need to learn one by one
the cases. 
Look at the list on page 130
Luis Roberto Ortiz
• HAVE  HAD
• GET  GOT
• BUY  BOUGHT
• MAKE  MADE
• COME  CAME
• EAT  ATE
• LEAVE  LEFT
• DO  DID
• GO  WENT
SOME EXAMPLES
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Yesterday
Last Night
Last Day
Last Summer
Two days ago
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Complete the sentences with the Past Simple of the verbs in
brackets.
EXERCISE
1. Louis and Joseph ________ (stay) at home yesterday and
_________ (watch) T.V.
2. Yesterday afternoon, I _________ (study) for my exam and
then I __________ (play) computer games.
3. They ________ (have) dinner late last night.
4. Patrick __________ (go) jogging with his friends last
Saturday afternoon and then they __________ (eat) at a
fast-food restaurant.
5. Monica ________ (enjoy) the concert last week.
Luis Roberto Ortiz
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
VERB IN PAST C
Luis Roberto Ortiz
I played soccer last week.
Patricia danced salsa yesterday.
The kids ate broccoli last morning.
EXAMPLES
Luis Roberto Ortiz
 Look at the pictures and write what the people did yesterday
EXERCISE
The children Monica Salvador
Go to the cinema Clean the house Drive a car
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Form groups of 3 people. Talk about the things you did last
weekend.
SPEAKING ACTIVITY
EXAMPLE
Last weekend, I went with some friend to a ,
we also went to a party at my friend´s house
and finally we ate some tacos.
Luis Roberto Ortiz

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Simple Past

  • 1. UNIT 7LOOKING BACK Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 2. We use the Simple Past to talk about things that happened in the past. SIMPLE PAST PAST FUTUREPRESENT Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 3. VERBS REGULAR IRREGULAR 2 DIFFERENT CASES Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 4. For regular verbs, we only add “ed” at the end of the verb. REGULAR VERBS Play  Played Talk  Talked Stay  Stayed Jump  Jumped Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 5. 1. Verbs ending in –e, only add a –d at the end 2. Verbs ending in a consonant + -y, add –ied 3. Verbs with one syllable ending in CVC form, double the last consonant. 4. Verbs with 2 or more syllables ending in the CVC form and with the last stressed syllable 5. Verbs ending in one vowel + -L, double the –L before the – ed EXCEPTIONS Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 6. Dance  Danced Agree  Agreed VERBS ENDING IN –E, ONLY ADD A –D AT THE END Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 7. Try- Tried Carry - Carried VERBS ENDING IN A CONSONANT + -Y, ADD –IED Play  Played BE CAREFUL! Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 8. Stop  Stopped VERBS WITH ONE SYLLABLE ENDING IN CVC FORM, DOUBLE THE LAST CONSONANT. BE CAREFUL! IF THE VERB ENDS IN X OR W, DON´T DOUBLE THE LAST CONSONANT FIX  FIXED MIX  MIXED Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 9. Prefer  Preferred IF YOU HAVE A VERB WITH MORE THAN ONE SYLLABLE, YOU ONLY DOUBLE THE CONSONANT IF IT HAS THE CVC AND IT IS STRESSED Be careful! Answer  Answered Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 10. Travel  Travelled Cancel  Cancelled VERBS ENDING IN ONE VOWEL + -L, DOUBLE THE –L BEFORE THE –ED Be careful! Sail  Sailed Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 12. IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular verbs are different from each other, so, you need to learn one by one the cases.  Look at the list on page 130 Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 13. • HAVE  HAD • GET  GOT • BUY  BOUGHT • MAKE  MADE • COME  CAME • EAT  ATE • LEAVE  LEFT • DO  DID • GO  WENT SOME EXAMPLES Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 14. Yesterday Last Night Last Day Last Summer Two days ago TIME EXPRESSIONS Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 15. Complete the sentences with the Past Simple of the verbs in brackets. EXERCISE 1. Louis and Joseph ________ (stay) at home yesterday and _________ (watch) T.V. 2. Yesterday afternoon, I _________ (study) for my exam and then I __________ (play) computer games. 3. They ________ (have) dinner late last night. 4. Patrick __________ (go) jogging with his friends last Saturday afternoon and then they __________ (eat) at a fast-food restaurant. 5. Monica ________ (enjoy) the concert last week. Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 17. I played soccer last week. Patricia danced salsa yesterday. The kids ate broccoli last morning. EXAMPLES Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 18.  Look at the pictures and write what the people did yesterday EXERCISE The children Monica Salvador Go to the cinema Clean the house Drive a car Luis Roberto Ortiz
  • 19. Form groups of 3 people. Talk about the things you did last weekend. SPEAKING ACTIVITY EXAMPLE Last weekend, I went with some friend to a , we also went to a party at my friend´s house and finally we ate some tacos. Luis Roberto Ortiz