4. Do you talk with your Friends on the phone a lot?
Which media do you usually use to communicate
with your Friends?
5. VOCABULARY
Hold On
You can´t be serious!
What are you up to?
How´s it going?
Nice one!
Wait
I don´t agree with you
What are you doing at the moment?
How are you?
Great!
7. WHENTO USE IT?
We use the present simple tense for:
•Permanent states
•Habits or actions that happend regularly
•For general truths
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
8. EXAMPLES
• Ben lives in London ( permanent states)
• We always have breakfast at eight (happens regularly)
• The Earth goes round the sun. (general truth)
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
15. WHENTO USE IT?
We use the present progressive tense for:
•Temporary states
•Action happening at the moment of speaking
•For future arrengements
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
16. EXAMPLES
• I´m taking driving lesson this month ( temporary states)
• Lucy is sleeping now (actions at the moment)
• For future arrengements (We´re flying to Acapulco tonight)
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
17. AFFIRMATIVE
subject V. Be conj verb
I am working
He/She/It is working
We/You/They are working
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
22. PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
MAIN USE
Permanent states
Habits or regular actions
General truths
MAIN USE
Temporary states
Actions happening at the moment
Future arrengements
TIME EXPRESSIONS:
• Usually, always, often, every day, in the morning, on
Monday, once, twice, etc.
TIME EXPRESSIONS:
• Now, at the moment, today, these days, this week,
tonight, tomorrow, next week, etc.
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
23. THE FOLLOWINGVERBS ARE NORMALLY
NOT USED IN PROGRESSIVETENSES
VERBS OF EMOTION
Like, dislike, love, hate, want, need, prefer
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
• VERBS OF SENSES
• Feel, hear, smell, seem, appear
24. THE FOLLOWINGVERBS ARE NORMALLY NOT
USED IN PROGRESSIVETENSES
•OTHERVERBS
• Be, have, own, belong, cost
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
• VERBS OF PERCEPTION AND OPINION
• Know, mean, think, understand, remember, forget, imagine, hope,
believe
25. My brother´s name is Peter. He is 18 years old and right now he
______________________ (study) Medicine at the International Med School.
Every day, he __________________ (wake up) at 5:00, then he
__________________ (take) a shower and then he __________________ (eat) his
breakfast.
At 6:30, he usually ________________ (ride) his bike and go to school, however,
today he ________________ (drive) to school. }
31. WHENTO USE IT?
We use the past simple tense for:
• Actions that started and were completed at a specific time in the past
• Habitual or repeated actions in the past
• Completed actions that happened one after the other in the past
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
32. EXAMPLES
• We bought a house five years ago (started//completed in the
past)
• I always went to bed Early when I was 5 (habits in past)
• I made a sándwich, turned on theTV and watched the match
®Luis Roberto Ortiz Guerrero
33. +VPS + COMPLEMENT
I went shopping yesterday.
35. REGULAR VERBS
For regular verbs, we only add
“ed” at the end of the verb.
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Play Played
Talk Talked
Stay Stayed
Jump Jumped
36. EXCEPTIONS
1. Verbs ending in –e, only add a –d at the end
2. Verbs ending in a consonant + -y, add –ied
3. Verbs with one syllable ending in CVC form, double the last consonant.
4. Verbs with 2 or more syllables ending in the CVC form and with the last
stressed syllable
5. Verbs ending in one vowel + -L, double the –L before the –ed
Luis Roberto Ortiz
37. VERBS ENDING IN –E, ONLY ADD A –D AT THE END
Dance Danced
Agree Agreed
Luis Roberto Ortiz
38. VERBS ENDING IN A CONSONANT + -Y, ADD
–IED
Try- Tried
Carry - Carried
47. IRREGULAR VERBS
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Irregular verbs are different from each
other, so, you need to learn one by one
the cases.
48. SOME EXAMPLES
HAVE HAD
GET GOT
BUY BOUGHT
MAKE MADE
COME CAME
EAT ATE
LEAVE LEFT
DO DID
GO WENT
SEE SAW
Luis Roberto Ortiz
53. SPEAKING ACTIVITY
Talk about the things you did yesterday // last weekend
Luis Roberto Ortiz
EXAMPLE
• Last weekend, I went with some friends to a
party, it was incredible. We drank some beer and
also we ate some tacos.
55. We use “used to” to talk about something that
happened regularly in the past but no longer does
“We used to go skateboarding every afternoon when we´re young”
56.
57. SPEAKING ACTIVITY
Luis Roberto Ortiz
Which means of communication did you parents //
grandparents used to use?
Which means of communication do your parents //
grandparents use now?
72. SOME + UNCOUNTABLE / PLURAL COUNTABLE
We use some + uncountable // plural countable
nouns in affirmative sentences and offers
There is some orange juice in the fridge
Would you like some chips?
73. ANY+ UNCOUNTABLE / PLURAL COUNTABLE
We use any + uncountable // plural countable
nouns in questions and negative sentences
Is there any orange juice in the fridge?
There aren´t any chips in the table.
74. NO (=NOT ANY) + UNCOUNTABLE / PLURAL COUNTABLE
We use no+ uncountable // plural countable nouns in
affirmative sentences yo give a negative meaning
There is no cheese in the fridge (=There isn´t any cheese in the fridge)
75. MANY
We use many with plural countable nouns,
usually in questions and negative sentences
There aren´t many books in the bookcase
76. MUCH
We use much with uncountable nouns, in
questions and negative sentences
We don´t have much money
77. LOT OF // LOTS OF
We use lot of // lots of with uncountable plural
countable nouns, usually in affirmative sentences
There is a lot of coffee in my cup
There are lots of apples in the fridge.
78. A LITTLE
We use a Little with uncountable nouns in
affirmative sentences
There is a Little cheese on the table
79. A FEW
We use a few with plural countable nouns in
affirmative sentences
There are a few magazines on the table
80. LITTLE
We use little with uncountable nouns when
there´s not enough of something
We´ve got very little time
81. FEW
We use few with plural countable nouns when
there are nout enough of them
There are very few tomatoes left
Hinweis der Redaktion
Open your books on page 6
Complete vocabulary part and grammar part on page 7 of the student´s book
Open your books on page 8, read the text and answer the questions of part C
Complete the grammar exercises on page 9
Open your books on page 13 and complete the exeercises