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THIRD PERSON SINGULAR
THIRD PERSON SINGULAR 
SPELLING RULES 
MOST OF THE 
VERBS We add ‘-s’ to the verb 
stop 
work 
read 
stand 
stops 
works 
reads 
stands 
come 
speak 
comes 
speaks
THIRD PERSON SINGULAR 
SPELLING RULES 
b) When the verb ends in ‘-y 
BEFORE CONSONANT: 
We add ‘-ies’ to the verb if it is pronounced 
/aı/ fly flies 
cry cries 
/ı/ study 
/eı/ stay 
play 
stays 
plays 
but 
tidy 
studies 
tidies
THIRD PERSON SINGULAR 
SPELLING RULES 
c) When the verb ends in 
CH SH S X Z 
We add ‘-es’ to the verb. 
/s/ 
/z/ 
/∫/ 
/t∫/ 
/dz/ 
cross 
lose 
buzz 
flash 
wish 
teach 
catch 
judge 
crosses 
loses 
buzzes 
flashes 
wishes 
teaches 
catches 
judges
THIRD PERSON SINGULAR 
SPELLING RULES 
d) The verbs ‘go’ and ‘do’: Add ‘-es’ to the verb. 
go 
do 
goes 
does
7 
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE 
Singular Plural 
I was we were 
you were you were 
she was 
he was 
it was 
they were 
8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
8 
8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME 
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE 
I 
she 
he 
it 
+ was 
we 
you 
they 
+ were
9 
PRESENT TIME PAST TIME 
(a) I am in class today. 
(b) I was in class yesterday. 
(c) Jun is here today. 
(d) Jun was here yesterday. 
(e) We are happy today. 
(f) We were happy yesterday. 
8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
10 
8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME 
I am in class today. 
I was in class yesterday.
11 
8-1 Let’s Practice 
b e 
present past 
I _w_a m a_s_ at work 
tyoedsateyr.day.
12 
8-1 Let’s Practice 
b e 
present past 
He ___ in the pool 
wisas tloasdta wy.eek.
13 
8-1 Let’s Practice 
b e 
present past 
The moon _w_ia_ss_ huge tloasnti gnhigt.ht.
15 
present 
The water is warm today. 
past 
8-1 Let’s Practice 
(click and type)
16 
8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE 
I was not in class yesterday.
(a) I was not in class yesterday. 
(b) She wasn’t in class yesterday. 
17 
8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE 
was + not = wasn’t 
+ wasn’t 
I 
she 
he 
it
(c) You were not home last night. 
(d) You weren’t home last night. 
18 
8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE 
were + not = weren’t 
+ weren’t 
we 
you 
they
8-2 Let’s Practice 
Jared is in class this morning, but 
he wasn’t 
19 
________ in class yesterday morning.
20 
8-2 Let’s Practice 
They are in London tonight, but 
t _h_e_y _w_e_r_e_n_’_t _ in London last night.
I am happy today, but 
I _w_a_s_n_’_t _h_a_p_p_y_ yesterday. 
21 
8-2 Let’s Practice
22 
8-2 Let’s Practice 
The weather is nice this week, but 
it_ w__a_s_n_’t_ n_i_c_e_ last week.
23 
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS 
Were you in class yesterday?
24 
+ LONG ANSWER 
We were in class yesterday. 
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS 
YES/NO QUESTIONS 
SHORT ANSWER 
(a) Were you in class yesterday? 
(be) + (subject) 
Yes, we were.
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS 
YES/NO QUESTIONS 
25 
+ LONG ANSWER 
SHORT ANSWER 
(a) Were you in class yesterday? 
(be) + (subject) 
We weren’t No, we weren’t. in class yesterday.
26 
+ LONG ANSWER 
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS 
She was at the library last week. 
YES/NO QUESTIONS 
SHORT ANSWER 
(b) Was Jean at the library last week? 
(be) + (subject) 
Yes, she was.
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS 
SHORT ANSWER 
She wasn’t at No, she wasn’t. the library last week. 
27 
+ LONG ANSWER 
YES/NO QUESTIONS 
(b) Was Jean at the library last week? 
(be) + (subject)
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS 
SHORT ANSWER 
(c) Where was Bill last winter? 
28 
+ LONG ANSWER 
INFORMATION QUESTIONS 
Where + (be) + (subject) 
He was in Mexico last winter. 
In Mexico.
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS 
SHORT ANSWER 
(d) Where were they last month? 
29 
INFORMATION QUESTIONS 
+ LONG ANSWER 
Where + (be) + (subject) 
They were on vacation last month. 
On vacation.
30 
8-3 Let’s Practice 
W __a_s__ Andrea in class on Friday? 
No, s h e w a s n ’ t. 
She 
wasn’t in class on Friday.
8-3 Let’s Practice 
W _e_r_e__ you and Simi at the lake last week? 
We were Yes, . at the lake last week. 
31 
we were
32 
8-3 Let’s Practice 
Was 
_____ Nina with you last week? 
No, . 
she wasn’t She wasn’t with me.
33 
8-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED 
We walked to school.

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Thirdpersonsingular be past

  • 1.
  • 3. THIRD PERSON SINGULAR SPELLING RULES MOST OF THE VERBS We add ‘-s’ to the verb stop work read stand stops works reads stands come speak comes speaks
  • 4. THIRD PERSON SINGULAR SPELLING RULES b) When the verb ends in ‘-y BEFORE CONSONANT: We add ‘-ies’ to the verb if it is pronounced /aı/ fly flies cry cries /ı/ study /eı/ stay play stays plays but tidy studies tidies
  • 5. THIRD PERSON SINGULAR SPELLING RULES c) When the verb ends in CH SH S X Z We add ‘-es’ to the verb. /s/ /z/ /∫/ /t∫/ /dz/ cross lose buzz flash wish teach catch judge crosses loses buzzes flashes wishes teaches catches judges
  • 6. THIRD PERSON SINGULAR SPELLING RULES d) The verbs ‘go’ and ‘do’: Add ‘-es’ to the verb. go do goes does
  • 7. 7 SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE Singular Plural I was we were you were you were she was he was it was they were 8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
  • 8. 8 8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE I she he it + was we you they + were
  • 9. 9 PRESENT TIME PAST TIME (a) I am in class today. (b) I was in class yesterday. (c) Jun is here today. (d) Jun was here yesterday. (e) We are happy today. (f) We were happy yesterday. 8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
  • 10. 10 8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME I am in class today. I was in class yesterday.
  • 11. 11 8-1 Let’s Practice b e present past I _w_a m a_s_ at work tyoedsateyr.day.
  • 12. 12 8-1 Let’s Practice b e present past He ___ in the pool wisas tloasdta wy.eek.
  • 13. 13 8-1 Let’s Practice b e present past The moon _w_ia_ss_ huge tloasnti gnhigt.ht.
  • 14. 15 present The water is warm today. past 8-1 Let’s Practice (click and type)
  • 15. 16 8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE I was not in class yesterday.
  • 16. (a) I was not in class yesterday. (b) She wasn’t in class yesterday. 17 8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE was + not = wasn’t + wasn’t I she he it
  • 17. (c) You were not home last night. (d) You weren’t home last night. 18 8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE were + not = weren’t + weren’t we you they
  • 18. 8-2 Let’s Practice Jared is in class this morning, but he wasn’t 19 ________ in class yesterday morning.
  • 19. 20 8-2 Let’s Practice They are in London tonight, but t _h_e_y _w_e_r_e_n_’_t _ in London last night.
  • 20. I am happy today, but I _w_a_s_n_’_t _h_a_p_p_y_ yesterday. 21 8-2 Let’s Practice
  • 21. 22 8-2 Let’s Practice The weather is nice this week, but it_ w__a_s_n_’t_ n_i_c_e_ last week.
  • 22. 23 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS Were you in class yesterday?
  • 23. 24 + LONG ANSWER We were in class yesterday. 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWER (a) Were you in class yesterday? (be) + (subject) Yes, we were.
  • 24. 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS YES/NO QUESTIONS 25 + LONG ANSWER SHORT ANSWER (a) Were you in class yesterday? (be) + (subject) We weren’t No, we weren’t. in class yesterday.
  • 25. 26 + LONG ANSWER 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS She was at the library last week. YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWER (b) Was Jean at the library last week? (be) + (subject) Yes, she was.
  • 26. 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWER She wasn’t at No, she wasn’t. the library last week. 27 + LONG ANSWER YES/NO QUESTIONS (b) Was Jean at the library last week? (be) + (subject)
  • 27. 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWER (c) Where was Bill last winter? 28 + LONG ANSWER INFORMATION QUESTIONS Where + (be) + (subject) He was in Mexico last winter. In Mexico.
  • 28. 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWER (d) Where were they last month? 29 INFORMATION QUESTIONS + LONG ANSWER Where + (be) + (subject) They were on vacation last month. On vacation.
  • 29. 30 8-3 Let’s Practice W __a_s__ Andrea in class on Friday? No, s h e w a s n ’ t. She wasn’t in class on Friday.
  • 30. 8-3 Let’s Practice W _e_r_e__ you and Simi at the lake last week? We were Yes, . at the lake last week. 31 we were
  • 31. 32 8-3 Let’s Practice Was _____ Nina with you last week? No, . she wasn’t She wasn’t with me.
  • 32. 33 8-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED We walked to school.