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When Digital Media mobilise Grassroots
- A Study of Young People’s Use and Meaning of Digital Media in
Mobilisation after the Clearing of “Ungdomshuset” in Copenhagen

Christie Stauning Andersen, postgraduate student in IT
Lotte Lund Larsen, MSc in IT

Internet Research 9.0: Rethinking Community, Rethinking Place 16th October 2008
Agenda


1 Introduction

2 Analytical Results

3 Is Smart Mobs the Right Notion?
Problem Statement


How were digital media used in the
mobilisation of youth house activist
and what significance did it have?

In that sense is there a new culture
of mobilisation emerging?
Method


Ethnographic study

1st Frebruary - 15th April 2008
Collected data


3 websites
2 social networksites
1 Gmail account
113 chain text messages
5 observations
2 group interviews
Theory

Social Movement
Network Society

Howard Rheingold: Smart Mobs
Six Types of
Chain Text Messages
1 The Urgent Type


        quot;Trouble in the centre of
        Christiania - the police have
        shot a puppy and threatened
        people with guns. come and
        give your support! forward
        this quicklyquot;
                            Chain text message, 2nd April 2008
1 The Urgent Type



        quot;Like this urgent message as
        in, if you don't come now, it
        might be over in an hour, so
        this is also relevant to youquot;



                                        Girl 18 years old
2 The Informative Type

        quot;THEY BROKE OUR HEART – NOT OUR
        SPIRIT! Big popular demo on the 1-year
        anniversary for the clearing of jagtvej 69.
        1st March at 12 from Nørrebro
        sportscentre to Christiania to City Hall
        ASSquare where there'll be music,
        performance and street cake. Bring
        everyone and their grandparents along!
        The fight goes on! Forwd.quot;
                                  Chain text message, 29th February 2008
3 News




         quot;New Youth House on
         Dortheavej! Read
         politiken.dk B-)quot;




                        Chain text message, 14th March 2008
4 The Affirmative Type



          quot;Well it's also sometimes (…) then
          there are like some people who send
          stuff like that around, which doesn't
          really contain anything, which is just
          like pat yourself on the back we're
          really cool or...quot;



                                                   Girl 17 years old
5 The Regulative Type


        “Dont start riots tonight! We are a
        movement who sometimes use
        militant stradegy! Not a hooligan
        group! The political proces is still on!
        We will fight another day! Dont do
        something stupid, just for one night of
        riots and fun! Be smart! Take care.
        Spread the word”
                                   Chain text message, 1st March 2008
6 The Festive Type



         quot;Come! - Friday Bar this Friday April
         4th in Bumzen. Nulle &
         Verdensorkestret are playing that
         funky music at 19.30 and Mekanisk
         will take care of the bar, tall tales, and
         wicked style.... It'll be a party!!quot;



                                    Chain text message, 30th March 2008
Waves of Chain Text Messages
Many Processes of
Mobilisation and Demobilisation
       at the Same Time
That Is all Smart Mobs
- But How?
A Huge and Intelligent
Potential of Diffusion
Mobile Phone Subscriptions
“(…) then I know this and that person
in that network and for example know
that this person always forwards to
such and such a large network I know,
right? Then maybe instead of sending
it to everyone I know, I'll send it to
three different people who I know all
have their networks.”


                                         Girl 17 years old
“(…) at the same time I also
know someone, where I know
that they know, that I know
when they get the chain
message about something (…)”


                               Girl 17 years old
Coordination not Planning
Smart Mobs Is Inadequate
Emergent Culture
 of Mobilisation
More information



    Slideshow: slideshare.com/lolula

    Our blog: mobilspeciale.dk

    Contact: mail@mobilspeciale.dk

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When Digital Media mobilise Young Activists...

  • 1. When Digital Media mobilise Grassroots - A Study of Young People’s Use and Meaning of Digital Media in Mobilisation after the Clearing of “Ungdomshuset” in Copenhagen Christie Stauning Andersen, postgraduate student in IT Lotte Lund Larsen, MSc in IT Internet Research 9.0: Rethinking Community, Rethinking Place 16th October 2008
  • 2. Agenda 1 Introduction 2 Analytical Results 3 Is Smart Mobs the Right Notion?
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Problem Statement How were digital media used in the mobilisation of youth house activist and what significance did it have? In that sense is there a new culture of mobilisation emerging?
  • 8. Collected data 3 websites 2 social networksites 1 Gmail account 113 chain text messages 5 observations 2 group interviews
  • 10.
  • 11. Six Types of Chain Text Messages
  • 12. 1 The Urgent Type quot;Trouble in the centre of Christiania - the police have shot a puppy and threatened people with guns. come and give your support! forward this quicklyquot; Chain text message, 2nd April 2008
  • 13. 1 The Urgent Type quot;Like this urgent message as in, if you don't come now, it might be over in an hour, so this is also relevant to youquot; Girl 18 years old
  • 14. 2 The Informative Type quot;THEY BROKE OUR HEART – NOT OUR SPIRIT! Big popular demo on the 1-year anniversary for the clearing of jagtvej 69. 1st March at 12 from Nørrebro sportscentre to Christiania to City Hall ASSquare where there'll be music, performance and street cake. Bring everyone and their grandparents along! The fight goes on! Forwd.quot; Chain text message, 29th February 2008
  • 15. 3 News quot;New Youth House on Dortheavej! Read politiken.dk B-)quot; Chain text message, 14th March 2008
  • 16. 4 The Affirmative Type quot;Well it's also sometimes (…) then there are like some people who send stuff like that around, which doesn't really contain anything, which is just like pat yourself on the back we're really cool or...quot; Girl 17 years old
  • 17. 5 The Regulative Type “Dont start riots tonight! We are a movement who sometimes use militant stradegy! Not a hooligan group! The political proces is still on! We will fight another day! Dont do something stupid, just for one night of riots and fun! Be smart! Take care. Spread the word” Chain text message, 1st March 2008
  • 18. 6 The Festive Type quot;Come! - Friday Bar this Friday April 4th in Bumzen. Nulle & Verdensorkestret are playing that funky music at 19.30 and Mekanisk will take care of the bar, tall tales, and wicked style.... It'll be a party!!quot; Chain text message, 30th March 2008
  • 19. Waves of Chain Text Messages
  • 20. Many Processes of Mobilisation and Demobilisation at the Same Time
  • 21. That Is all Smart Mobs - But How?
  • 22. A Huge and Intelligent Potential of Diffusion
  • 24.
  • 25. “(…) then I know this and that person in that network and for example know that this person always forwards to such and such a large network I know, right? Then maybe instead of sending it to everyone I know, I'll send it to three different people who I know all have their networks.” Girl 17 years old
  • 26. “(…) at the same time I also know someone, where I know that they know, that I know when they get the chain message about something (…)” Girl 17 years old
  • 28. Smart Mobs Is Inadequate
  • 29. Emergent Culture of Mobilisation
  • 30. More information Slideshow: slideshare.com/lolula Our blog: mobilspeciale.dk Contact: mail@mobilspeciale.dk