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Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data




            WP9a – LOD2 for a Distributed
            Marketplace for Public Sector
                     Contracts

       Plenary Meeting Vienna 21-23, March 2012 Vojtěch Svátek (UEP)



                                   Collaborative Project 2010-2014
                           in Information and Communication Technologies



       Project No. 257943
       Start Date 01/09/2010
                                                                           http://lod2.eu
EU-FP7 LOD2 WP10 – 22.-23.9.2011. 02.09.2010 . Page 1                       http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Agenda

1.   Overall goals and status
2.   Partners involved, tasks, deliverables and milestones
3.   Achievements in M13-M18
4.   Future plans




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 2                     http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Overall goals and status

• Explore and demonstrate the application of linked data principles for procuring
contracts in the public sector
• Provide best practices and (substantial) proof of concept for building the distributed
data platform
• Implement matchmaking and analysis services applicable on such a platform

• The use case (and WP) only started in M13, within the LOD2 Enlargement project
• Associated to WP9 in addressing government data
  • special focus
  • association to (linked) commerce data




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 3                                       http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Partners involved

• UEP 35 PMs
• I2G 5 PMs
• ULEI 5 PMs
• OKFN 3 PMs

Although most realization activities depend on UEP (University of Economics,
Prague), close collaboration with other partners is a must
• Support for use of individual technological components of the LOD2 Stack (currently:
Virtuoso, early experiments with OntoWiki and Silk)
• Public Procurement as one of integration use cases in WP6
• Participation in the linked data analytics – T9a.3, also related to WP10 (Linked Data
Mining Challenge)




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 4                                       http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Tasks

• Task 9a.1: Creating linked data for public sector contracts
  • Started in M13, currently the main focus (data extraction and publishing)

• Task 9a.2: Matching the demand of public sector bodies with linked commerce data
  • Starts in M25

•Task 9a.3: Analytics of linked data for public sector contracts
  • Starts in M37




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 5                                        http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Deliverables

• Deliverable 9a.1.1 Framework for creating linked data in the domain of public sector
contracts (originally due M16)
  • Scope of the deliverable was significantly extended, which caused a delay
  • Not only general framework and ontology+cookbook, but also data infrastructure implementation
  and data processing
  • Draft submitted to internal review in (early) M19

• Deliverable 9a.1.2 Web application for filing public contracts (M24)
  • Presently starting the design of specifications – will be one of main topics of the WP break-out
  session

• The remaining 4 deliverables (due M36+) are related to matchmaking and analytical
services




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 6                                                       http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Current Achievements

• Public Contracts Ontology (PCO)
• Data Processing Framework
• Datasets Processed
• Supply to Linked Open Data Mining Challenge
• Case Study in Supplier-Side Modelling




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 7              http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Public Contracts Ontology




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 8              http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Public Contracts Ontology

• Ontology design
  • Reuse of existing RDF and non-RDF schemas (TED, Good Relations, SKOS, …)
  • Mappings (Call for Anything, LOTED)
  • Modularity (EU, particular countries, …)
• Comprehensive ‘cookbook’ for LD designers, covering all important constructs of the
PCO
• Started discussions with people involved in similar projects
  • WESO Oviedo,
  • LOTED
  • Euroalert.net
• Possible future extensions
  • National modules
  • Modelling detailed award criteria, restrictions for suppliers (important for match-making)




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 9                                                         http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Data Processing Framework

• An instance of Virtuoso was deployed and is being filled with data extracted from
Czech and British PC resources
• Currently being extended with focused extractors, cleaners, linkers (Silk), quality
assessment components, data aggregation and visualization




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 10                                        http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Datasets Processed

• Public contracts, Business entities
• Use:
  • Matchmaking
  • Data mining and analytical services
• We have:
  • Snapshot of Czech national data (governmental portal, local portals – Prague, Universities etc.)
       Cca 60K contracts
  • British public contracts data (ContractsFinder)
       Cca 7K contracts
• We need
  • More data from other EU countries and specific institutions
      TED (not all contracts, more in national portals, involvement of other partners desirable)
  • Data on companies from national business registers
      opencorporates.com
• How can you help?
  • A little - Describe public contracts datasets in your country into CKAN – e.g. the Data Hub
  • A lot - Screen-scraping or structured extraction to RDF data according to PCO



EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 11                                                         http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Data Supply for Linked Data Mining Challenge (part of WP10)

First, exploratory run of the Challenge
• Spring 2012: data gathering and preparation; workshop submission to a conference
  • Public contracts data linkable to LOD and other LD resources
• Late Spring 2012: data analyzed by participants
• Autumn 2012: challenge workshop taking place




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 12                                  http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Case Study in Supplier-Side Modelling

• As proof of concept of supplier-side modelling, a vertical ontology for the Renewable
Energy Products domain was designed
  • Collaborative design relying on a Protégé – OntoWiki pipeline
• An initial experiment in matching PC data with potential supplier data in this domain
was carried out (using Silk)




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 13                                       http://lod2.eu
Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data



Future Plans (in T9a.1)

• Upon approval of the proposed framework we will more extensively publish and
refine public contracts data using the data infrastructure
  • A web-based application for public contracts filing will be developed (presumably, as an extension of
  OntoWiki)
  • D9a.1.2
• Existing inventory of ontologies for describing the supplier side will be examined and
new additions proposed (following the example of Renewable Energy Products
Ontology)

• Longer-term plans will be discussed at the break-out session on Friday
• Especially what LOD2 Stack tools can be used and what datasets can be processed!




EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 14                                                     http://lod2.eu

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LOD2 Plenary Vienna 2012: WP9A - LOD for a Distributed Marketplace for Public Sector Contracts

  • 1. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data WP9a – LOD2 for a Distributed Marketplace for Public Sector Contracts Plenary Meeting Vienna 21-23, March 2012 Vojtěch Svátek (UEP) Collaborative Project 2010-2014 in Information and Communication Technologies Project No. 257943 Start Date 01/09/2010 http://lod2.eu EU-FP7 LOD2 WP10 – 22.-23.9.2011. 02.09.2010 . Page 1 http://lod2.eu
  • 2. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Agenda 1. Overall goals and status 2. Partners involved, tasks, deliverables and milestones 3. Achievements in M13-M18 4. Future plans EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 2 http://lod2.eu
  • 3. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Overall goals and status • Explore and demonstrate the application of linked data principles for procuring contracts in the public sector • Provide best practices and (substantial) proof of concept for building the distributed data platform • Implement matchmaking and analysis services applicable on such a platform • The use case (and WP) only started in M13, within the LOD2 Enlargement project • Associated to WP9 in addressing government data • special focus • association to (linked) commerce data EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 3 http://lod2.eu
  • 4. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Partners involved • UEP 35 PMs • I2G 5 PMs • ULEI 5 PMs • OKFN 3 PMs Although most realization activities depend on UEP (University of Economics, Prague), close collaboration with other partners is a must • Support for use of individual technological components of the LOD2 Stack (currently: Virtuoso, early experiments with OntoWiki and Silk) • Public Procurement as one of integration use cases in WP6 • Participation in the linked data analytics – T9a.3, also related to WP10 (Linked Data Mining Challenge) EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 4 http://lod2.eu
  • 5. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Tasks • Task 9a.1: Creating linked data for public sector contracts • Started in M13, currently the main focus (data extraction and publishing) • Task 9a.2: Matching the demand of public sector bodies with linked commerce data • Starts in M25 •Task 9a.3: Analytics of linked data for public sector contracts • Starts in M37 EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 5 http://lod2.eu
  • 6. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Deliverables • Deliverable 9a.1.1 Framework for creating linked data in the domain of public sector contracts (originally due M16) • Scope of the deliverable was significantly extended, which caused a delay • Not only general framework and ontology+cookbook, but also data infrastructure implementation and data processing • Draft submitted to internal review in (early) M19 • Deliverable 9a.1.2 Web application for filing public contracts (M24) • Presently starting the design of specifications – will be one of main topics of the WP break-out session • The remaining 4 deliverables (due M36+) are related to matchmaking and analytical services EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 6 http://lod2.eu
  • 7. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Current Achievements • Public Contracts Ontology (PCO) • Data Processing Framework • Datasets Processed • Supply to Linked Open Data Mining Challenge • Case Study in Supplier-Side Modelling EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 7 http://lod2.eu
  • 8. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Public Contracts Ontology EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 8 http://lod2.eu
  • 9. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Public Contracts Ontology • Ontology design • Reuse of existing RDF and non-RDF schemas (TED, Good Relations, SKOS, …) • Mappings (Call for Anything, LOTED) • Modularity (EU, particular countries, …) • Comprehensive ‘cookbook’ for LD designers, covering all important constructs of the PCO • Started discussions with people involved in similar projects • WESO Oviedo, • LOTED • Euroalert.net • Possible future extensions • National modules • Modelling detailed award criteria, restrictions for suppliers (important for match-making) EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 9 http://lod2.eu
  • 10. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Data Processing Framework • An instance of Virtuoso was deployed and is being filled with data extracted from Czech and British PC resources • Currently being extended with focused extractors, cleaners, linkers (Silk), quality assessment components, data aggregation and visualization EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 10 http://lod2.eu
  • 11. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Datasets Processed • Public contracts, Business entities • Use: • Matchmaking • Data mining and analytical services • We have: • Snapshot of Czech national data (governmental portal, local portals – Prague, Universities etc.) Cca 60K contracts • British public contracts data (ContractsFinder) Cca 7K contracts • We need • More data from other EU countries and specific institutions TED (not all contracts, more in national portals, involvement of other partners desirable) • Data on companies from national business registers opencorporates.com • How can you help? • A little - Describe public contracts datasets in your country into CKAN – e.g. the Data Hub • A lot - Screen-scraping or structured extraction to RDF data according to PCO EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 11 http://lod2.eu
  • 12. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Data Supply for Linked Data Mining Challenge (part of WP10) First, exploratory run of the Challenge • Spring 2012: data gathering and preparation; workshop submission to a conference • Public contracts data linkable to LOD and other LD resources • Late Spring 2012: data analyzed by participants • Autumn 2012: challenge workshop taking place EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 12 http://lod2.eu
  • 13. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Case Study in Supplier-Side Modelling • As proof of concept of supplier-side modelling, a vertical ontology for the Renewable Energy Products domain was designed • Collaborative design relying on a Protégé – OntoWiki pipeline • An initial experiment in matching PC data with potential supplier data in this domain was carried out (using Silk) EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 13 http://lod2.eu
  • 14. Creating Knowledge out of Interlinked Data Future Plans (in T9a.1) • Upon approval of the proposed framework we will more extensively publish and refine public contracts data using the data infrastructure • A web-based application for public contracts filing will be developed (presumably, as an extension of OntoWiki) • D9a.1.2 • Existing inventory of ontologies for describing the supplier side will be examined and new additions proposed (following the example of Renewable Energy Products Ontology) • Longer-term plans will be discussed at the break-out session on Friday • Especially what LOD2 Stack tools can be used and what datasets can be processed! EU-FP7 LOD2 WP9a – 21.-23.3.2012. Page 14 http://lod2.eu