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Designing Rules, Types and Worlds Lauren Studniarz by Donald A. Schon, 1988 from  Design Studies  by Clark and Brody
Donald A. Schon  (1930-1997) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Schon describes knowledge of  designers as tacit  because it is difficult  to write down or  verbalize.  He also describes it as cumulative because information is carried over from each experience to the next. Youtube  Video - Tacit   vs . Explicit
Design Situations Are Problematic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectivity of Design Worlds ,[object Object],[object Object],And according to the  constructionist  point of view, a design world cannot be objective until its completion, until there is a tangible  achievement But…Schon says according to the  objectivist  view, the design world cannot be objective because the knowledge held by designers is separate from each other and human consciousness.
Types as References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Designer’s Environment ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Wiki3 Schon

  • 1. Designing Rules, Types and Worlds Lauren Studniarz by Donald A. Schon, 1988 from Design Studies by Clark and Brody
  • 2.
  • 3. Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Schon describes knowledge of designers as tacit because it is difficult to write down or verbalize. He also describes it as cumulative because information is carried over from each experience to the next. Youtube Video - Tacit vs . Explicit
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