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Ähnlich wie ¿por qué es dificíl decidír entre el pretérito o imperfecto según los estudiantes?
Ähnlich wie ¿por qué es dificíl decidír entre el pretérito o imperfecto según los estudiantes? (20)
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¿por qué es dificíl decidír entre el pretérito o imperfecto según los estudiantes?
- 1. Los estudiantes tienen problemas para narrar en el pasado, usando el pretérito e imperfecto.
- 2. Pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuáles son esos problemas según los estdiantes?
- 3. Teorías: Bardovi-Harlig, K(1995) Considera que aunque se han realizado muchos Estudios que aseguran que de la distribución narrativa Depende el tiempo o el aspecto que se use. Montrul, S (2002) Encontró que los estudiantes en nivel intermedio(English speakers) aun tienen dificultades al usar el imperfecto. Algunos expertos(Slabakoba y Montrul) atribuyen esto a que en inglél no tienen el imperfecto gramaticalizado.
- 4. Metogología: 1) Se le dio a cada estudiante un cuestionario, para saber cuáles son algunos de estos problemas según ellos. 2) Después se analizaron los datos para ver cuáles eran estos problemas.
- 5. Participantes: La mayoría de los estudiantes tenía de 18 a 20 años. -El 99% de los participantes ya había tomado una clase de español antes. -Todos los participantes son hablantes de inglés como primer idioma.
- 6. Instrumentos: Se aplicó este cuestionario.
- 7. I believe the past tense in Spanish is imposible to learn
- 8. The conjugation in the imperfect is very easy. Conjugating in the preterite is easier than conjugating in the imperfect.
- 9. I do not understand the difference between preterite and imperfect
- 12. What were the main problems you encountered when completing the sentences above with preterite and imperfect? -Knowing when to use pret or imp Conjugating the words because I do not know if it is a steam changing. I am not sure if abrir is a irregular preterite verb -Remembering which ending to use for each -conjugation and whether it was an irregular verb. -I am extremely confused on when you use the proper verb tenses.
- 13. What were the main problems you encountered when completing the sentences above with preterite and imperfect? -I have to take time to try and decide what person was reviving the action because I could not tell It is hard to understand what the author means to use (pret or imp) unless time markers are used Ayer refers to yesterday, however I am not sure if it's a target word for preterit or imperfect. -I could not remember if tocar was irregular. The car form and the estar form of preterite Figuring out when to use which tense. -Remembering if preterite words were irregular, knowing if I should make the second word in a sentence in the sentence. - I had to think if it was happening during an action. - -I do not know which is imperfect which is preterite, very confusing. -Not knowing when to use preterite or imperfect.
- 14. Conclusiones: -Aunque en la encuesta dijeron que saben los diferentes usos, cuando tienen que conjugar los estudiantes tienen que tomar muchas decisiones: Sujeto, tiempo, aspecto, verbo regular-irregular, entre otras. -Para los estudiantes es muy difícil tener que decidir entre el pretérito e imperfecto.
- 15. Recomendaciones: -Les cuento en mi Capstone.
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 1 (Basic) Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture and reveal the rest of the picture on the next slide. To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture, select a picture, and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, enter a value into the Right box to crop the picture so that under Size and rotate, the value in the Width box changes to 5”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Right. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw your text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, select 24 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Drag the text box to the left of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Wipes, click Split Vertical In. Right-click on the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 2 (Basic) Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture to reveal the rest of the picture from the previous slide. To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the width is set to 5”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the Crop pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Left. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw your text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Drag the text box to the right of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Push and Cover, click Push Left. Right-click on the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 2 (Basic) Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture to reveal the rest of the picture from the previous slide. To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the width is set to 5”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the Crop pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Left. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw your text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Drag the text box to the right of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Push and Cover, click Push Left. Right-click on the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 1 (Basic) Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture and reveal the rest of the picture on the next slide. To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture, select a picture, and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, enter a value into the Right box to crop the picture so that under Size and rotate, the value in the Width box changes to 5”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Right. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw your text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, select 24 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Drag the text box to the left of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Wipes, click Split Vertical In. Right-click on the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 1 (Basic) Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture and reveal the rest of the picture on the next slide. To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture, select a picture, and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, enter a value into the Right box to crop the picture so that under Size and rotate, the value in the Width box changes to 5”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Right. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw your text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, select 24 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Drag the text box to the left of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Wipes, click Split Vertical In. Right-click on the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 1 (Basic) Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture and reveal the rest of the picture on the next slide. To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture, select a picture, and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, enter a value into the Right box to crop the picture so that under Size and rotate, the value in the Width box changes to 5”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Right. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw your text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, select 24 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Drag the text box to the left of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Wipes, click Split Vertical In. Right-click on the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 2 (Basic) Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture to reveal the rest of the picture from the previous slide. To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the width is set to 5”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the Crop pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Left. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw your text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Drag the text box to the right of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Push and Cover, click Push Left. Right-click on the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).
- Transition effect for split picture, slide 2 (Basic) Tip: Use this template with a cropped picture to reveal the rest of the picture from the previous slide. To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the width is set to 5”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the Crop pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Left. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw your text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Drag the text box to the right of the picture. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the transition and background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Transitions tab, in the Transition to This Slide group, click More, and then under Push and Cover, click Push Left. Right-click on the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left).