Linked Data and the Semantic Web

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Lieke Verhelst

This presentation describes how we move forward to the web of data.

Technologie Bildung

“IT’S THE
DATA
STUPID..!”
LIEKE.VERHELST@WUR.NL
WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH CENTRE

WHAT IS OPEN DATA?
Is a webservice Open Data?
• W3C “The Web services architecture is an interoperability
architecture”

©esri.com

WHAT IS OPEN DATA?
Is an API Open Data?
• Wikipedia: “An application programming interface (API) is
a particular set of rules ('code') and specifications that
software programs can follow to communicate with each
other. It serves as an interface between different software
programs”

FROM WWW..TO WEB OF DATA

★ Available with open license

★★ Machine readable

★★★ Machine readable without proprietary format

★★★★ URI’s for reference

★★★★★ Link your data to other data

★ AVAILABLE WITH OPEN LICENSE

Source: http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/

★★ MACHINE READABLE

Source: http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/

★★★ MACHINE READABLE
WITHOUT PROPRIETARY FORMAT
"Temperature forecast for Galway, Ireland",

"Day","Lowest Temperature (C)"
"Saturday, 13 November 2010",2
"Sunday, 14 November 2010",4
"Monday, 15 November 2010",7

Source: http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/

SO...
API and web service are max ★★★ open data according to
Tim Berners-Lee..
But ..limited access to data itself
Uhh..does it matter..?

NETWORK DATASTRUCTURE
(SEMANTIC WEB)

2
1

3

1

2

3 triples (triple store)

Ornamentals
Plant Composition

Research Area
Carex flacca
Bougainvillea
studyObject
Aconitum France
hasResearchArea Iceland
Bunte, F Plants
The Netherlands
Kabata-Pendias, A.
growsIn Italy
China
Author

Country

Book187625 writtenBy
worksFor
Book187626
Utrecht University

Publication Philips

Wageningen UR

Organisation

hasTitle
“Reduced VAT rates for flowers and plants : situation 2010"

“Trace elements in soils and plants”

Linked Data (triples)
Title

DATA WEB ARCHITECTURE
Data storage via XML (RDF) network data structure
Every element has unique ID (URI)
HTTP transport protocol -> linkable URLs

1. http://library.wur.nl/publications/Book187625
2. http://library.wur.nl/writtenBy
3. http://library.wur.nl/authors/BunteF

http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2010/07/bbc_world_cup_2010_dynamic_sem.html

INTELLIGENT WEB

Lieke

University
Academic WUR

..if Author worksFor Organisation ofType University then
Author hasProfession Academic
inferred: Lieke hasProfession Academic

MY PROJECTS

Linked data analysis & reasoning
Linked data demonstrator
WUR library: authors and publications Linked Open Data

Soon:
With Geonovum: Geo Linked Open Data

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Linked Data and the Semantic Web

1. “IT’S THE DATA STUPID..!” LIEKE.VERHELST@WUR.NL WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH CENTRE

2. WHAT IS OPEN DATA? Is a webservice Open Data? • W3C “The Web services architecture is an interoperability architecture” ©esri.com

3. WHAT IS OPEN DATA? Is an API Open Data? • Wikipedia: “An application programming interface (API) is a particular set of rules ('code') and specifications that software programs can follow to communicate with each other. It serves as an interface between different software programs”

6. www 20 years!

7. OPEN..OPENER...! April 2011

8. FROM WWW..TO WEB OF DATA ★ Available with open license ★★ Machine readable ★★★ Machine readable without proprietary format ★★★★ URI’s for reference ★★★★★ Link your data to other data

9. ★ AVAILABLE WITH OPEN LICENSE Source: http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/

10. ★★ MACHINE READABLE Source: http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/

11. ★★★ MACHINE READABLE WITHOUT PROPRIETARY FORMAT "Temperature forecast for Galway, Ireland", "Day","Lowest Temperature (C)" "Saturday, 13 November 2010",2 "Sunday, 14 November 2010",4 "Monday, 15 November 2010",7 Source: http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/

12. SO... API and web service are max ★★★ open data according to Tim Berners-Lee.. But ..limited access to data itself Uhh..does it matter..?

13. HOW ..

14.

15. RELATIONAL DATASTRUCTURE

16. NETWORK DATASTRUCTURE (SEMANTIC WEB) 2 1 3 1 2 3 triples (triple store)

17. Ornamentals Plant Composition Research Area Carex flacca Bougainvillea studyObject Aconitum France hasResearchArea Iceland Bunte, F Plants The Netherlands Kabata-Pendias, A. growsIn Italy China Author Country Book187625 writtenBy worksFor Book187626 Utrecht University Publication Philips Wageningen UR Organisation hasTitle “Reduced VAT rates for flowers and plants : situation 2010" “Trace elements in soils and plants” Linked Data (triples) Title

18. LINKED DATA (3D)

19. DATA WEB ARCHITECTURE Data storage via XML (RDF) network data structure Every element has unique ID (URI) HTTP transport protocol -> linkable URLs 1. http://library.wur.nl/publications/Book187625 2. http://library.wur.nl/writtenBy 3. http://library.wur.nl/authors/BunteF

20. LINKED DATA

21. http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2010/07/bbc_world_cup_2010_dynamic_sem.html

22. INTELLIGENT WEB Lieke University Academic WUR ..if Author worksFor Organisation ofType University then Author hasProfession Academic inferred: Lieke hasProfession Academic

23. MY PROJECTS Linked data analysis & reasoning Linked data demonstrator WUR library: authors and publications Linked Open Data Soon: With Geonovum: Geo Linked Open Data

24. forYour Thank You Attention