5. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
Friday, December 4, 2009
6. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
• These cells are usually large and complex
Friday, December 4, 2009
7. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
• These cells are usually large and complex
• Examples: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists
Friday, December 4, 2009
8. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
• These cells are usually large and complex
• Examples: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists
Friday, December 4, 2009
9. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
• These cells are usually large and complex
• Examples: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists
Friday, December 4, 2009
12. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
Friday, December 4, 2009
13. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
– A Cell Wall (used for
structure)
Friday, December 4, 2009
14. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
– A Cell Wall (used for
structure)
– A Central Vacuole
(used to maintain
turgor pressure)
Friday, December 4, 2009
15. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
– A Cell Wall (used for
structure)
– A Central Vacuole
(used to maintain
turgor pressure)
– And Chloroplasts
(needed for
photosynthesis)
Friday, December 4, 2009
16. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
– A Cell Wall (used for
structure)
– A Central Vacuole
(used to maintain
turgor pressure)
– And Chloroplasts
(needed for
photosynthesis)
Friday, December 4, 2009
19. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
Friday, December 4, 2009
20. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
Friday, December 4, 2009
21. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
• Example: Bacteria
Friday, December 4, 2009
22. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
• Example: Bacteria
Friday, December 4, 2009
23. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
• Example: Bacteria
Friday, December 4, 2009
24. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
• Example: Bacteria
Friday, December 4, 2009
27. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
28. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division
Friday, December 4, 2009
29. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell
Friday, December 4, 2009
30. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
Friday, December 4, 2009
31. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
32. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
33. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
34. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Friday, December 4, 2009
35. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Friday, December 4, 2009
36. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Friday, December 4, 2009
37. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
38. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
39. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
40. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Eukaryotic Sex 4 Unique
Meiosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
41. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Eukaryotic Sex 4 Unique
Meiosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
42. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Eukaryotic Sex 4 Unique
Meiosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
