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<free culture>

     OSCON
   July 24, 2002
<refrain>
1. Creativity and innovation always
   builds on the past.
2. The past always tries to control the
    creativity that builds on it.
3. Free societies enable the future by
     limiting the past.
4. Ours is less and less a free society.
</refrain>
(1)
1774
Donaldson v. Beckett
    free culture
        born
1774
Donaldson v. Beckett
    free culture
        born
1774
Donaldson v. Beckett
    free culture
        born
1774
Donaldson v. Beckett
    free culture
        born
1710
Statute of Anne
  limited term
    14 years
1710
Statute of Anne
  limited term
    14 years
1710
Statute of Anne
  limited term
    14 years
1710
Statute of Anne
  limited term
    14 years
1740s
Scottish publishers
  reprint classics
1740s
Scottish publishers
  reprint classics
1740s
Scottish publishers
  reprint classics
London publishers:
“copyright is forever”
London publishers:
“copyright is forever”
[Sonny Bono:
“forever minus a day”]
London publishers:
“copyright is forever”
publishers
“old patentees and monopolizers in the
 trade of bookselling, men who do not
   labour in an honest profession to
         learning is indetted.”
“common law copyright”
1769
 Millar v. Taylor
publishers prevail
1769
 Millar v. Taylor
publishers prevail
1769
 Millar v. Taylor
publishers prevail
1774
Millar reversed
1774
Millar reversed
Shakespeare free
freed culture
<refrain>
1. Creativity and innovation always
   builds on the past.
2. The past always tries to control the
    creativity that builds on it.
3. Free societies enable the future by
     limiting the past.
4. Ours is less and less a free society.
</refrain>
(2)
1790
unregulated creativity
      “printing”
   free derivatives
       14 years
1790
unregulated creativity
      “printing”
   free derivatives
       14 years
1790
unregulated creativity
      “printing”
   free derivatives
       14 years
1790
unregulated creativity
      “printing”
   free derivatives
       14 years
1790
unregulated creativity
      “printing”
   free derivatives
       14 years
1790
       free code
transparent technology
1790
       free code
transparent technology
1790
       free code
transparent technology
control
control
not
just
then
1928
   Walt Disney
 Steamboat Willie
Steamboat Bill., Jr.
1928
   Walt Disney
 Steamboat Willie
Steamboat Bill., Jr.
QuickTime™ and a Video Format cvid   decompressor are needed to see this picture.
1928
   Walt Disney
 Steamboat Willie
Steamboat Bill., Jr.
1928
   Walt Disney
 Steamboat Willie
Steamboat Bill, Jr.
“always parroting the feature length
        mainstream films”
commons
lawyer
lawyer
“limited Times”
1790
“fourteen years”
   maybe x2
to 42
(1831)
56
(1909)
59
(1962)
61
(1965)
63
(1967)
64
(1968)
65
(1969)
66
(1970)
67
(1971)
68
(1972)
70
(1974)
75
(1976)
95
(1998)
Sonny Bono Copyright Term
      Extension Act
aka
Mickey Mouse Protection Act
No one can
   do to Disney, Inc.
what Walt Disney did to
  the Brothers Grimm
<refrain>
1. Creativity and innovation always
   builds on the past.
2. The past always tries to control the
    creativity that builds on it.
3. Free societies enable the future by
     limiting the past.
4. Ours is less and less a free society.
</refrain>
(3)
different
  now
2002
regulated creativity
2002
regulated creativity
law:
©
©
©
©
©
“publishing” to “copying”
“copies” to “derivative works”
“14 years” to “life+70”
technology:
opaque creativity
controlling uses
law + technology:
law regulates “copies”
uses
unregulated
unregulated

read
unregulated

read             give
unregulated

read             give



sell
unregulated

read             give



sell             sleep
unregulated



       ©
unregulated



publish          ©
unregulated



       ©
unregulated



       ©

     fair use
unregulated



       ©

      quote
uses
uses


•     unregulated
    • regulated
      • ©
uses


•     unregulated
    • regulated
      • ©
uses


•    unregulated
    • fair use
      • ©
uses


1. unregulated
  2. fair use
    3. ©
enter the net
every
acts a
 copy
every
act’s a
 copy
every
act’s a
 copy
unregulated uses
regulated
©
uses


1. unregulated
  2. fair use
    3. ©
<del>
“fair use”
QuickTime™ and a
Sorenson Video decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
<http://aibopet.com>

“teach your Aibo jazz”
“[Y]our site contains information providing
the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's copy
protection protocol constituting a violation
of the anti-circumvention provisions of the
    Digital Millennium Copyright Act.”
uses


1. unregulated
  2. fair use
    3. ©
uses



©
controlled creativity
never more controlled
term
    scope
concentration
term
    scope
concentration
term
    scope
concentration
never
fewer
 more
never
fewer
 more
never
fewer
 more
1773
control
<refrain>
1. Creativity and innovation always
   builds on the past.
2. The past always tries to control the
    creativity that builds on it.
3. Free societies enable the future by
     limiting the past.
4. Ours is less and less a free society.
</refrain>
(4)
you
gnu
transparent creativity
free sharing
common base
create
like it’s
  1790
proprietary
    v.
   free
proprietary
    v.
   free
for now
<refrain>
1. Creativity and innovation always
   builds on the past.
2. The past always tries to control the
    creativity that builds on it.
3. Free societies enable the future by
     limiting the past.
4. Ours is less and less a free society.
</refrain>
(5)
free code threatens
threats to free code
item:
sw patents
Mr. Gates
on sw patents:
If people had understood how patents
   would be granted when most of
 today’s ideas were invented and had
taken out patents, the industry would
  be at a complete stand-still today.
The solution . . . is patenting as much as we
can. . . . A future start-up with no patents of
 its own will be forced to pay whatever price
the giants choose to impose. That price might
    be high: Established companies have an
   interest in excluding future competitors.
The solution . . . is patenting as much as we
can. . . . A future start-up with no patents of
 its own will be forced to pay whatever price
the giants choose to impose. That price might
    be high: Established companies have an
   interest in excluding future competitors.
Established companies have an interest in
     excluding future competitors.
4 years
tiny changes
tim changes
q. todd changes
apologists
what have you done?
“excluding future competitors”
defensive
offensive
what have you done?
item:
copyright wars
homeric tragedy
$25,000
insane rules
whole world
insane rules
for the whole world
broadcast flag
mandated fritz chips
“police state in every computer”
digital vigilantes
“a terrorist war”
for what?
“to stop the harm”
the harm:
    5x
   -5%
the harm:
    5x
   -5%
the harm:
    5x
   -5%
what have you done?
<refrain>
1. Creativity and innovation always
   builds on the past.
2. The past always tries to control the
    creativity that builds on it.
3. Free societies enable the future by
     limiting the past.
4. Ours is less and less a free society.
</refrain>
(6)
JC Watts
“If you’re explaining,
    you’re losing.”

                    JC Watts
6 years
what have you done?
Boucher
  Cannon
Hank Perritt
eff.org
do something
Lexeul Notes#05

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Lexeul Notes#05