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STAKEHOLDER & SHAREHOLDER
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
What is Good Corporate
Governance?
Corporate governance is "the system by
which companies are directed and controlled"
(Cadbury Committee, 1992)
It involves a set of
relationships between a
company’s
management, its
board, its shareholders
and other stakeholders
What is Stakeholder?
A person, group, or organization that has
direct or indirect stake in an organization
because they can affect or be affected by
the organization's actions, objectives, and p
olicies.
INTERNAL
STAKEHOLDER
EKSTERNAL
STAKEHOLDER
Employee
Shareholders
Board of
Directors and
Management
Employees
Family
Supplier
Bank
Pers
Government
Competitor
Consumer
Community
Distributor
The
Classifications
Primary Stakeholder (Main)
People that actively participated with the
company and directly work there.
Secondary Stakeholder (Supporter)
Is stakeholder that has no directly
business due to a project, but they
concern so they have impact.
Key Stakeholder
That has legal in the decision making.
What is Shareholder?
A shareholder or stockholder
is an individual or
institution, including
a corporation that legally owns
any part of a share of stock in
a public or private corporation.
Shareholders own the
stock, but not the corporation
itself.
INSTITUTIONAL
INVESTORS
Banks
Companies or Investment
Companies
Insurance
INDIVIDUAL
INVESTORS
Person who buy
shares with
his/her personal
savings.
The
Classifications
From types of stock…
• Common-stockholder
- Temporary dividend.
• Preffered-stockholder
- Fixed dividend.
From stock ownership…
-Own more than 50% of
stock.
-Exerts complete control over
the company by being able
to replace the board of
directors and the
management.
-Have a bigger voting rights.
-Own less than 50% of
stock.
-Has less authority than
majority shareholder.
-Have less voting right.
Agency Theory
Agency Theory
• A theory concerning the
relationship between a principal
(shareholder) and an agent of the
principal (company's managers).
Conflict
The Relations
• Shareholder → Stakeholder
• Capital → Shareholders provide money
to the firm to increase stakeholder
wealth.
• Profit → The higher the income, the
greater the share
price and dividends, then
the stakeholder is considered
successful / good performers deserve
incentives so high.
Case Studies :
PT HANJAYA
MANDALA
SAMPOERNA Tbk
SHAREHOLDERS
PT Phillip Morris Indonesia 98,18% Masyarakat/Public 1,82%
M
A
J
O
R
I
T
Y
M
I
N
O
R
I
T
Y
STAKEHOLDERS
PRIMARY
• Internal
stakeholders
• Supervisor
• Senior Manager
• founder
SECONDARY
• Employee
• Employee’s family
• Supplier
– Pedagang
– Petani Tembakau
• Distributor
– Supermarket
– Warung
– Minimarket
terima
kasih
hatur
nuhun
bujur
ghamsa
hamnida
arigatou
merci
xie-xie
danke
Maac1w, t
hx beud
yaaw…
Cemungud
ya Qq…
I <3DG ‘segitu’ 2C
DG 15
• Anandistya M. Rani 19010142
• Nandita Endanina 19010117
• Florentia Anindita A.I. 19010008
• Dibyanta Andika Satari 19010068
• Atha Moeda Fadhila 19010028
• Pramadipta Anggana 19010086
• Wisnu Prakosa Wijaya 19010121

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