Catalogue Masterclass (parts 3&4) delivered by Martin Harvey and Mel Henson at ECMOD, Olympia on 17th September 2013. For more information contact martinharvey@btconnect.com or mel@wordsthatsell.co.uk.
2. Customer File Analysis
• Essential Analysis
• Data Hygiene
• RFM
• Statistical Analysis
• Importance of Seasonality and Products
• Segmentation and Mailing Selection
• Mailing Plan and Forecasts
• Segmentation / Mailing Pack Allocation
• The Value of Data Cooperatives
• Lifestyle Profiling
• Data Appending
• Prospect / Single Buyer / Inactive Modelling
4. Address Cleaning and Salutations
Over
40% No
Titles !
BUT… 97% of Titles
Discoverable !
5. Deduplication and Matching … PLUS …
… Goneaways and Deceased
So… 124,400 Records In
MINUS 14, 700 DUDS ( That’s 12% of the Mailing File)
6. How This All Translates In To Profit
Mailing
Qty
Mailing
Cost
Orders Response Net
Margin
/ Order
Dirty File 124,400 £74,600* 12,000 9.7%
Clean File 109,700 £65,800 +
£2,500
extra for
cleaning
12,000 11.4% + £0.44
Clean File
Total
£69,300
TOTAL
SAVING
£5,300 =
7.1%
Response Up By 18%Response Mailing
Down by 12%
Mailed Quantity
Down by 12%
Profit Up By £5K*Mailing Cost @ £600 /’000
7. RFM – Recency, Frequency, Monetary Value
- And the most important = Recency and Frequency
- Make no mistake, Monetary Value is a great discriminator
for refining selections – particularly for marginal mailing
groups
- Monetary Value aids VIP and Loyalty Programmes too
8. RFM – Recency, Frequency, Monetary Value
- And the most important = Recency and Frequency
- Make no mistake, Monetary Value is a great discriminator for
refining selections – particularly for marginal mailing groups
- Monetary Value aids VIP and Loyalty Programmes too
Then Start to Add Other Variables to Models – But WHICH?
- Intuitive Analysis
- Product Group
- Seasonality
- Single Buyer Catalogue v Insert v Web
- Value of Last / First Order
- Email v Non-Email Subscribers
- CHAID – Easily Understood By Non- Statisticians
- Propensity Scoring / Modelling and Logistic Regression – Leave it
to Experts
18. CHAID Gains Chart
Improving Performance of Marginal Data
Predicted Response / Profit
Gain for Each Segment
(476 = + 376% over average)
100 = Effect of Mailing
All Cells – ie 100% of
AVERAGE (Normal)
Response
This group is expected to
achieve only 31% response
of average for ALL groups.
19. Segmentation – ROI Objectives
Recruitment and Reactivation – At What Cost?
• 1 - Lifetime Value is a Direct Function of Recruitment Cost
• 2 – IF YOU Allow Marketers to Recruit / Reactivate at a Cost
• - That’s What They’ll Do
• 3 – Think CASH MARGIN - AVOID Complex Accounting Concepts
• 4 – Reactivated Customers (Generally) Behave Just Like New
Customers
20. Segmentation – ROI Objectives
Recruitment and Reactivation – At What Cost?
21. Mailing Selections and Segmentation
STEP 1 - File Analysis Leads on to Creating the Mailing Plan
STEP 2 – Sales Forecasts
STEP 3 – Mailing Pack Selection and Source Code Allocation
STEP 4 – Outsourced Marginal Customer Group Optimisation
22. STEP 1 – Historic Analysis Leads and Mailing Plan
Order
Frequency % Conv
Previous Buyers
Q4,2011 4 7.1%
Q3,2011 4 10.4%
Q2,2011 4 9.7%
Q1,2011 4 9.5%
Q4,2010 4 10.9%
Q3,2010 4 9.8%
Q2,2010 4 6.2%
Q1,2010 4 3.0%
Q4,2009 4 2.1%
Q3, 2009 4 2.0%
Q2, 2009 4 1.2%
Q1, 2009 4 3.3%
Q4, 2008 4 6.0%
Q3, 2008 4 0.0%
Q2, 2008 4 0.0%
Q1, 2008 4 1.0%
FREQUENCY TOTAL 7.6%
LAST YEAR'S EQUIVALENT DATA
or AVERAGED DATA
For Each RFM Segment define –
- Conversion Rate
- Forecast £ Order Value
( Use Previous Year’s Equivalent
Data OR Use Averages For
Similar Programmes)
Next ….
Overlay NEW Database Counts
for Each Segment
26. STEP 4 – Optimising Marginal Groups…
… using data coops
Experience of One Fashion Brand
•Targetted 3 separate parts of the “fashion brand’s” database
•24+ month buyers
•13+ month enquirers
•“low” score customers – 0-24 month, 1 purchase, low AOV
•Aggregate response
•24+ month buyers: 3.22%
•13+ month enquirers: 0.43%
•“low” score optimisation: 4.93%
• Now Provides approximately 120,000 additional customers to mail
Data Supplied by -
60. • In a nutshell the Lifetime Value of a customer is…
• The average purchase value, multiplied by the number of times they
buy from
• you in a year, multiplied by the number of years they remain your
customer.
• Once you know this...
• …you’ll know what you can afford to spend in order to get new
customers.
63. LAKELAND
• Subheads to help differentiate ie:
• Light weight, value, deluxe feature
packed
• Or to flag benefits eg:
• Protect your china
64. LAKELAND
• Separate leaflet – got rather lost
in the pack
• Refer to it in the letter?
• Is it a welcome first time offer?
Or for everyone?
• Make threshold line larger and
word as:
WHEN YOU SPEND £60 or more
•Add web address
65. SEASALT
• Full of charm – but frightened to
sell
• Needs web and phone on the
front. These say ‘Here are things
for sale’ rather than ‘Here are
things to look at
66. SEASALT
• P2 - Doesn’t say strongly
enough that ALL Seasalt coats
are waterproof.
• Too much irrelevant detail – eg
Different weights some with
quilted lining some without
• Guarantee?
• P3 wasted opportunity to sell
67. • Possibly put price last
• Sidebar looks like navigation not
product name
• Indoor photograph – so needs to
communicate ‘Waterproof’.
• Use copy to explain things that are
not obvious from the photo such as
warmth, weight, feel
• ‘Details’ list is a long block of text.
Possibly make it more scannable with
sub-heads, different fonts or different
bullet styles eg: one for style details
another for functional details,
another for care & fabric content
details
• Phone and web address?
SEASALT
68. SEASALT
• Waste of prime selling space in
centre pages
• Catalogue too small to need an
index
• Might be useful as a comparison
chart, but needs more info for
each coat
69. HOTEL CHOCOLAT
• 3 arrived in one day
• Plain envelope, no return
address, no letter
• Excellent branding
• Beautiful product shots –
but no enjoyment shots
70. HOTEL CHOCOLAT
• Happiness Guarantee – don’t
hide it away
• Delivery information (how
protected in transit?
• Confusing delivery costs
• Why 5% and not free delivery?
71. HOTEL CHOCOLAT
• Chic and beautiful on gorgeous
paper
– but hard to read
• To drive traffic to website needs
stronger call to action
73. ACTION ON HEARING LOSS
• Icons better below not above product
• Bestseller should be a flash not an
icon
• Smaller text – larger photos
• Try different fonts, sizes, tints
• One column of copy if poss
74. ACTION ON HEARING LOSS
• Consider sub-heads with
benefits eg:
• Get alerts when your phone rings
• Know when your baby is crying
• Or to differentiate similar
products
• Start copy with active words
rather than ‘The’ or ‘This’.
75. LEGO
• Strong superman image –but
brave to go for an all-illustration
cover with no photo of a
smiling, engrossed child
• FREE DELIVERY and FREE GIFT –
somewhat lost on a busy cover
• Plain graphics like on page 2
would help it stand out
• Ordering info could also be
stronger
76. LEGO
• VIP programme – a huge missed
opportunity
• White text on blue impossible to
read
77. LEGO
• Improve signposting of age range
• Put no of pieces at the bottom near
price – to add value to the cost.
• Place choking disclaimer in a less
prominent position. Do you need
the warning triangle?
• Beef up footers – it’s hard to find
web address
• Remind of free delivery, with a
strong, plain graphic.
78. DIABETES UK
• Aim for one big picture not lots
of little ones
• Font sizes hierarchy:
Autumn/Winter not important
but web address is.
• Red colour doesn’t reflect the
brand
79. DIABETES UK
• Expensive order form
• Folded
• Perforated
• Gummed
• Lots of space
• Write in a suggested donation
amount
80. DIABETES UK
• Lots of wasted space
in prime hotspot
• Hard to read
welcome letter
82. ACTION ON HEARING LOSS
• Icons better below not above product
• Bestseller should be a flash not an
icon
• Smaller text – larger photos
• Try different fonts, sizes, tints
• One column of copy if poss
83. ACTION ON HEARING LOSS
• Consider sub-heads with
benefits eg:
• Get alerts when your phone rings
• Know when your baby is crying
• Or to differentiate similar
products
• Start copy with active words
rather than ‘The’ or ‘This’.
84. LEGO
• Strong superman image –but
brave to go for an all-illustration
cover with no photo of a
smiling, engrossed child
• FREE DELIVERY and FREE GIFT –
somewhat lost on a busy cover
• Plain graphics like on page 2
would help it stand out
• Ordering info could also be
stronger
85. LEGO
• VIP programme – a huge missed
opportunity
• White text on blue impossible to
read
86. LEGO
• Improve signposting of age range
• Put no of pieces at the bottom near
price – to add value to the cost.
• Place choking disclaimer in a less
prominent position. Do you need
the warning triangle?
• Beef up footers – it’s hard to find
web address
• Remind of free delivery, with a
strong, plain graphic.
87. DIABETES UK
• Aim for one big picture not lots
of little ones
• Font sizes hierarchy:
Autumn/Winter not important
but web address is.
• Red colour doesn’t reflect the
brand
88. DIABETES UK
• Expensive order form
• Folded
• Perforated
• Gummed
• Lots of space
• Write in a suggested donation
amount
89. DIABETES UK
• Lots of wasted space
in prime hotspot
• Hard to read
welcome letter
90. FORCE 4 CHANDLERY
• Keep web and phone together
• Don’t need towns on the front
cover
• Strapline unique to the brand
91. FORCE 4 CHANDLERY
• Product categories at top, order
information at bottom
• Repeating product name top
and bottom wastes space.
• Dark blue product name floats –
doesn’t relate to product.
• Generally more personality
92. TTS
• Ok – So everything was in a
thick polylope – but this is a
multi catalogue company.
• 156 page Specialist Teachers’
Maths Catalogue
• Perfect Bound covered Annual
Reference
• Robust UV varnished cover
93. TTS
• Personalised Letter
• Call to action flyer – reverse was
plain … when you have so much
to say
• £25 off £100 order on flyer
• FREE delivery too in letter – but
on flyer
94. TTS
• Clear Signposting on
page 2 and 3
• Perhaps a Guarantee
• Classic position for
contents
95. TTS
• Clear section planning through
use of tints
• Each section with its own
contents listing
• It’s hard to fault this catalogue
96. DOGALOGUE
• Sticker on polylope – no return
address
• Size & 40 pages = expensive
• Good to have Free p&p on front cover
– but place bottom right
• Mention Free gift too
• Make gifts time limited?
• Insets good – but add in page
numbers
97. DOGALOGUE
• P2 – summarise order
information to make shorter
• Add short contents
98. DOGALOGUE
• Best-sellers label
• OUR BESTSELLING CARDS
• Bows– photograph them out of the
pack
• FREE GIFT (worth £2.99) when you
buy 4 packs of cards
• Blank parcel graphic wastes a valuable
hotspot
100. BAKER ROSS
• Arrived within 1 day
• Only one to arrive in less than 7
days
• Nice envelope
101. BAKER ROSS
• Good hardworking catalogue
• Make better use of hot spot
bottom right
102. BAKER ROSS
• Editorial – consider making
separate leaflet – or offer as a
free gift with purchase
• Also use as web pages or
downloads on website
• Toys – consider renaming
stocking fillers
103. BAKER ROSS
• Footers – alternate with web
and phone on right hand page
• Buy with confidence – not Buy
in confidence
104. DANBURY MINT
• Arrived in plain C4 envelope
(catalogue 165 x 240 format).
• Re-writing the letter copuld do
wonders
• Inviting cover – good shop
window
• Only Martin received a
catalogue
• Classic design for this older
collectors’ audience… BUT how
does the Brand move on
105. DANBURY MINT
• Great Use of Panels to Highlight
Products
• Classic design for this older
collectors’ audience… BUT how
does the Brand move on
• Excellent order form, with inline
finished envelope
106. HOUSE OF BATH
• Great cover – fresh, inviting
• Large lifestyle photo
• Headline contains brand
proposition, benefit and
seasonality
• Clear offer bottom right
• Prominent web & phone
107. HOUSE OF BATH
Good letter
Well presented
Smart use of paper
Mrs Mel Henson?
108. HOUSE OF BATH
Second letter – different
signature?
Icons don’t need to be shown –
or link to offer eg: 10% OFF – on
top of these great offers
Guarantee looks like legal
disclaimer, not a trusted benefit
109. HOUSE OF BATH
Good use of paper – lasered address
? Die cut window in catalogue?
• Phone number & web address
should be larger
? Needs a line for customer to deduct
10%
110. HOUSE OF BATH
• Tint panels easy to navigate
• Well designed ‘New’ and ‘Great
Value’ Flashes
• Call-outs
• Insets
• Bullets
• HYS (Have you seen?)
111. HOUSE OF BATH
Great sale pricing
layout
• Time consuming to
work out
• Fiddly to layout
• A pain to proof read
• But so effective