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EarthGrid
      Sharing data across networks


                  Ben Leinfelder

National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis,
       University of California Santa Barbara


                       JAM 2008
                    October 22th, 2008
“Provide access to disparate
data on different networks.”
Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity
Metacat Data Repository



• Distributed data system

• Archive data and metadata

                              attr1 | attr2
                                attr1 | | attr2
                              ....      ....
                                .... | | | attr2
                              ....attr1 ....
                                          ....
                                .... | | | ....
                              ........ ....
                                          ....
                                .... | | | ....
                              ........ ....
                                          ....
                   <eml>        .... | | | ....
                              ........ ....
                                          ....
                       <dataset> .... | | ....
                     <eml>      ....      ....
                       <eml>
                         <dataset>....    | ....
                       ..........
                           <dataset>
                         ..........
                       </dataset>
                           ..........
                         </dataset>
                   </eml>
                     </eml></dataset>
                       </eml>
Global Metacat Deployments
Marine Cluster           South     Savannah Cluster
                            African
   Addo                      Data
                            Network
 Tsitsikama   Grahamstown             Phalabora


   Karoo




                                                   Mapungubwe
Cape Town U

               Cape Town
                             SAEON     Kruger        Marakele
Wilderness     San Parks


                                                   Mozambique




   AND                                            PISCO


   GCE           LTER        KNB II   KNB 1                ESA


 ... (26)                                         NCEAS



                    Knowledge Network for         OBFS
                     Biocomplexity (KNB)
KNB Global Data Distribution
Diverse Data Systems


• KNB Repository
  – Experimental data, survey data, spatial
    raster and vector data
  – Ecological Metadata Language (EML)


• KU DiGIR
  – Museum specimen collection and
    taxonomic information
  – Darwin Core

                           http://www.specifysoftware.org/Informatics/informaticsdigir
Synthetic Data Analysis


                            Publish specimen data


     Store specimen data




         Identify species
                                                  !
     Store observation data
                                        attr1 | attr2
                                          attr1 | | attr2
                                        ....      ....
                                          .... | | | attr2
                                        ....attr1 ....
                                                    ....
                                            .... | | ....
                                          .... | ....
                                        ....        ....
                                            .... | | ....
                                          .... | ....
                                        ....        ....

          Document data       <eml>
                               <eml>
                                 <eml>
                                            .... | | ....
                                          .... | ....
                                        ....
                                 <dataset>  .... | | ....
                                          ....
                                  <dataset> ....
                                                    ....
                                                    ....
                                                    | ....
                                                             Publish datasets
                                 ..........
                                     <dataset>
                                  ..........
                                 </dataset>
Morpho
                                     ..........
                                  </dataset>
                              </eml>
                               </eml></dataset>
                                 </eml>
EarthGrid Data Providers



• Light-weight interface to
  underlying systems                         a




                                 EarthGrid
• Hide complexity

• Low threshold for                          b

  implementation

                                             c
EarthGrid Data Consumers



• Standard communication protocol
• Common methods across systems

                  EarthGrid
 x                                           z


                         y

• Allows simplified data access by clients
• Exposes data to more software
The Usual Suspects



✓ Search
                                 EarthGrid
                                 Provider

✓ Authenticate

✓ Read

✓ Write
KNB Software Suite
<attribute id=quot;att.5quot;>
        <attributeName>avesr91</attributeName>
        <attributeLabel>Average Species Richness for 1991</attributeLabel>
        <attributeDefinition>The average species richness for the field in 1991
        </attributeDefinition>




                                                                                          Data Storage
                                 Metadata
        <storageType>float</storageType>
        <measurementScale>
          <ratio>


                                              <eml/>
            <unit><standardUnit>dimensionless</standardUnit></unit>
            <precision>0.1</precision>
            <numericDomain id=quot;nd.5quot;>
              <numberType>real</numberType>
              <bounds>
                <minimum exclusive=quot;truequot;>0</minimum>
              </bounds>
            </numericDomain>
          </ratio>
        </measurementScale>
      </attribute>




                                                                                                         You are here
                            Data Management




                                                                                  Data Analysis

                                              Morpho
EarthGrid Search in Kepler
Species Distribution Modeling
Distribution Predictions



Current           2020               2050
DataNetONE
             (Observation Network for Earth)



• ‘New institution’ for data preservation
DataNetONE
             (Observation Network for Earth)



• Scalable. Flexible. Sustainable.
Current        30+ years horizon               ????
Acknowledgements


• This material is based upon work supported by:
   – The National Science Foundation under Grant Numbers
     9980154 (KDI), 0618501 (FIRST) and 0225676 (SEEK).
   – The National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, a
     Center funded by NSF (Grant Number 0072909), the
     University of California, and the UC Santa Barbara campus.
   – The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
• Resources
   – http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/ecoinfo
   – http://seek.ecoinformatics.org
   – http://knb.ecoinformatics.org
   – http://lno.lternet.edu/projects/pasta
   – http://sbc.lternet.edu
   –

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Leinfelder Earth Grid Jam2008

  • 1. EarthGrid Sharing data across networks Ben Leinfelder National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California Santa Barbara JAM 2008 October 22th, 2008
  • 2. “Provide access to disparate data on different networks.”
  • 3. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity
  • 4. Metacat Data Repository • Distributed data system • Archive data and metadata attr1 | attr2 attr1 | | attr2 .... .... .... | | | attr2 ....attr1 .... .... .... | | | .... ........ .... .... .... | | | .... ........ .... .... <eml> .... | | | .... ........ .... .... <dataset> .... | | .... <eml> .... .... <eml> <dataset>.... | .... .......... <dataset> .......... </dataset> .......... </dataset> </eml> </eml></dataset> </eml>
  • 6. Marine Cluster South Savannah Cluster African Addo Data Network Tsitsikama Grahamstown Phalabora Karoo Mapungubwe Cape Town U Cape Town SAEON Kruger Marakele Wilderness San Parks Mozambique AND PISCO GCE LTER KNB II KNB 1 ESA ... (26) NCEAS Knowledge Network for OBFS Biocomplexity (KNB)
  • 7. KNB Global Data Distribution
  • 8. Diverse Data Systems • KNB Repository – Experimental data, survey data, spatial raster and vector data – Ecological Metadata Language (EML) • KU DiGIR – Museum specimen collection and taxonomic information – Darwin Core http://www.specifysoftware.org/Informatics/informaticsdigir
  • 9. Synthetic Data Analysis Publish specimen data Store specimen data Identify species ! Store observation data attr1 | attr2 attr1 | | attr2 .... .... .... | | | attr2 ....attr1 .... .... .... | | .... .... | .... .... .... .... | | .... .... | .... .... .... Document data <eml> <eml> <eml> .... | | .... .... | .... .... <dataset> .... | | .... .... <dataset> .... .... .... | .... Publish datasets .......... <dataset> .......... </dataset> Morpho .......... </dataset> </eml> </eml></dataset> </eml>
  • 10. EarthGrid Data Providers • Light-weight interface to underlying systems a EarthGrid • Hide complexity • Low threshold for b implementation c
  • 11. EarthGrid Data Consumers • Standard communication protocol • Common methods across systems EarthGrid x z y • Allows simplified data access by clients • Exposes data to more software
  • 12. The Usual Suspects ✓ Search EarthGrid Provider ✓ Authenticate ✓ Read ✓ Write
  • 13. KNB Software Suite <attribute id=quot;att.5quot;> <attributeName>avesr91</attributeName> <attributeLabel>Average Species Richness for 1991</attributeLabel> <attributeDefinition>The average species richness for the field in 1991 </attributeDefinition> Data Storage Metadata <storageType>float</storageType> <measurementScale> <ratio> <eml/> <unit><standardUnit>dimensionless</standardUnit></unit> <precision>0.1</precision> <numericDomain id=quot;nd.5quot;> <numberType>real</numberType> <bounds> <minimum exclusive=quot;truequot;>0</minimum> </bounds> </numericDomain> </ratio> </measurementScale> </attribute> You are here Data Management Data Analysis Morpho
  • 17. DataNetONE (Observation Network for Earth) • ‘New institution’ for data preservation
  • 18. DataNetONE (Observation Network for Earth) • Scalable. Flexible. Sustainable. Current 30+ years horizon ????
  • 19. Acknowledgements • This material is based upon work supported by: – The National Science Foundation under Grant Numbers 9980154 (KDI), 0618501 (FIRST) and 0225676 (SEEK). – The National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, a Center funded by NSF (Grant Number 0072909), the University of California, and the UC Santa Barbara campus. – The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. • Resources – http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/ecoinfo – http://seek.ecoinformatics.org – http://knb.ecoinformatics.org – http://lno.lternet.edu/projects/pasta – http://sbc.lternet.edu –