This document discusses the various structural composition patterns of Chinese characters. It identifies 8 main structures: single, "品" structure, top-down structures, top-middle-bottom structures, left-right structures, left-middle-right structures, fully surrounded structures, and half-surrounded structures. Each structure is further broken down based on variations in the relative size of the different parts. Examples are provided for each sub-category to illustrate the different structural patterns.

2. 2

3. 1 独体结构
Single structure
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4. 1
独 体 结 构 Single structure
日
rì
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Sun; Day
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5. 1
独 体 结 构 Single structure
米
Mǐ
Rice; Meter
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6. 2 品字形结构-各部分相等 “品”structure
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7. 2 品字形结构-各部分相等 “品”structure
品
pǐn
to taste by mouth
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8. 2 品字形结构-各部分相等 “品”structure
森
sēn
Forest
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9. 2 品字形结构-各部分相等 “品”structure
众
Zhòng
Crowd
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10. 2 品字形结构-各部分相等 “品”structure
晶
Jīng
Crystal
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11. 3.1 上下结构 --上下相等
Top Down structure – Top and Down part are equal
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12. 3.1 上下结构 --上下相等
Top Down structure – Top and Down part are equal
思
sī
Think
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13. 3.1 上下结构 --上下相等
Top Down structure – Top and Down part are equal
华
huá
China
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14. 3.2 上下结构 --上小下大
Top Down structure – Top part is smaller than down part
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15. 3.2 上下结构 --上小下大
Top Down structure – Top part is smaller than down part
花
huā
Flower
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16. 3.2 上下结构 --上小下大
Top Down structure – Top part is smaller than down part
霜
shuāng Frost
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17. 3.3 上下结构 --上大下小
Top Down structure – Top part is bigger than down part
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18. 3.3 上下结构 --上大下小
Top Down structure – Top part is bigger than down part
基
jī
Base; Foundation
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19. 3.3 上下结构 --上大下小
Top Down structure – Top part is bigger than down part
想
xiǎng
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Want; Think;
Miss (sb.)
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20. 4.1 上中下结构-上中下相等
Top-middle-bottom structure- Equally distributed
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21. 4.1 上中下结构-上中下相等
Top-middle-bottom structure- Equally distributed
意
yì
Meaning
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22. 4.2 上中下结构-上中下相等
Top-middle-bottom structure- Not equally distributed
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23. 4.2 上中下结构-上中下相等
Top-middle-bottom structure- Not equally distributed
褒
bāo
Praise
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24. 4.2 上中下结构-上中下相等
Top-middle-bottom structure- Not equally distributed
裹
guǒ
Wrap
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25. 5.1 左 右 结 构 - 左右相等
Left-right Structure – Left and right are equally distributed.
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26. 5.1 左 右 结 构 - 左右相等
Left-right Structure – Left and right are equally distributed.
村
cūn
Village
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27. 5.1 左 右 结 构 - 左右相等
Left-right Structure – Left and right are equally distributed.
联
lián
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Join
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28. 5.2 左 右 结 构 -左窄右宽
Left-right Structure – Left is narrower than right.
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29. 5.2 左 右 结 构 -左窄右宽
Left-right Structure – Left is narrower than right.
伟
wěi
Great
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30. 5.2 左右结构-左窄右宽
Left-right Structure – Left is narrower than right.
搞
gǎo
Do
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31. 5.3左右结构-左宽右窄
Left-right Structure – Left is wider than right.
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32. 5.3 左右结构-左宽右窄
Left-right Structure – Left is wider than right.
刷
Shuā
Brush
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33. 5.3 左右结构-左宽右窄
Left-right Structure – Left is wider than right.
刚
gāng
Just
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34. 5.3 左右结构-左宽右窄
Left-right Structure – Left is wider than right.
郭
guō
Village
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35. 6.1 左中右结构--左中右相等
Left-middle-right structure- equally distributed
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36. 6.1 左中右结构--左中右相等
Left-middle-right structure- equally distributed
街
jiē
Street
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37. 6.1 左中右结构--左中右相等
Left-middle-right structure- equally distributed
锻
duàn
Exercise
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38. 6.2 左中右结构--左中右不相等
Left-middle-right structure- Not equally distributed
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39. 6.2 左中右结构--左中右不相等
Left-middle-right structure- Not equally distributed
滩
tān
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Beach
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40. 6.2 左中右结构--左中右不相等
Left-middle-right structure- Not equally distributed
傲
ào
Proud
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41. 7 全包围结构
Fully Surrounded
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42. 7 全包围结构
Fully Surrounded
圆
yuán
Round
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43. 7 全包围结构
Fully Surrounded
国
guó
Country
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44. 8.1 半包围结构--左包右
Not fully Surrounded- Left surround right
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45. 8.1 半包围结构--左包右
Not fully Surrounded- Left surround right
医
yī
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Treatment
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46. 8.1 半包围结构--左包右
Not fully Surrounded- Left surround right
叵
pǒ
Not
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47. 8.2 半包围结构--左上包右下
Not fully Surrounded- Left-up surround right-down
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48. 8.2 半包围结构--左上包右下
Not fully Surrounded- Left-up surround right-down
庆
qìng
Celebrate
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49. 8.2 半包围结构--左上包右下
Not fully Surrounded- Left-up surround right-down
尾
wěi
Tail
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50. 8.3 半包围结构--右上包左下
Not fully Surrounded- Right-up surround left-down
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51. 8.3 半包围结构--右上包左下
Not fully Surrounded- Right-up surround left-down
匀
yún
Evenly
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52. 8.3 半包围结构--右上包左下
Not fully Surrounded- Right-up surround left-down
句
jù
Sentence
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53. 8.4 半包围结构--左下包右上
Not fully Surrounded- Left-down surround right-up
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54. 8.4 半包围结构--左下包右上
Not fully Surrounded- Left-down surround right-up
遍
biàn
All over
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55. 8.4 半包围结构--左下包右上
Not fully Surrounded- Left-down surround right-up
建
jiàn
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Build
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56. 8.5 半包围结构--上包下
Not fully Surrounded- Up part surround down part
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57. 8.5 半包围结构--上包下
Not fully Surrounded- Up part surround down part
闻
wén
Smell; Listen
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58. 8.5 半包围结构--上包下
Not fully Surrounded- Up part surround down part
闲
xián
Idle
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59. 8.6 半包围结构--下包上
Not fully Surrounded- Down part surround up part
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60. 8.6 半包围结构--下包上
Not fully Surrounded- Down part surround up part
函
hán
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Letter
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61. 8.6 半包围结构--下包上
Not fully Surrounded- Down part surround up part
凶
xiōng
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Fierce
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