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1 | P a g e
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2 | P a g e
Contents
Preface 2023 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
General Table of Vocabulary and Grammar.......................................................................................................15
Preface 1: No Grammar in Chinese Language?..................................................................................................16
About the Author:............................................................................................................................................... 19
Our Story ............................................................................................................................................................ 21
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................23
Comparing with HSK Version 2009...................................................................................................................24
II. Test Levels................................................................................................................................................. 24
I. Test Target .................................................................................................................................................. 26
Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GCSE, IB, CEF ........................................................................................27
HSK Speaking Test (HSKK) .............................................................................................................................. 27
Youth Chinese Test............................................................................................................................................. 32
Business Chinese Test ........................................................................................................................................ 37
ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Proficiency Test (MCT) .........................................................................40
Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝ཝ㓨.................................................................................44
1 䈃㊱ Cílèi Parts of speech........................................................................................................................... 44
1.1 ԙ䈃 dàicí Pronouns .......................................................................................................................... 45
᤽⽰ԙ䈃 Demonstrative pronounsφᖲ↚Ƚ ྸ↚ ...................................................................................47
1.2 䠅䈃 liàngcí Classifier; Measure Word (MW) ...................................................................................48
੃䠅䈃 Nominal quantifiers .......................................................................................................................49
1.3 ࢥ䈃 fùcí Adverb ............................................................................................................................... 54
1.3.1 ぁᓜࢥ䈃 Adverbs of degree.............................................................................................................55
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................23
Comparing with HSK Version 2009...................................................................................................................24
II. Test Levels............................................................
.
.............................
.
.......................................................... 24
I. Test Target ............................................
.
.
.
..................
.
.
..
. ............
...............
.
........................................................... 26
Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GC
C
C
C
CSE, IB, CEF ............................
.
.
.............................................................27
HSK Speaking Test (HSKK) ..............
.
.......................
.
.
...
....
.
....
....
....
....
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....
...
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.......................................................... 27
Youth Chinese Test..............................
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.........................
.
.
.
............
..
..
..
. ................
.
.
............................................................ 32
Business Chinese Test ...............................
..
. ...................................
.
...................................................................... 37
ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Proficiency Test (MCT) .........................................................................40
Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝ཝ㓨.................................................................................44
1 䈃㊱ Cílèi Parts of speech...........................................................................................................................44
1.1 ԙ䈃 dà
dà
à
dà
àic
ic
ic
ic
icí
í P
P
P
P
Pro
ro
ro
ro
ono
no
o
o
noun
un
un
un
un
ns
s
s
s
s
s ....
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. ..
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. ................ 45
᤽⽰ԙ䈃 Demonstrative pronounsφᖲ↚Ƚ ྸ↚ ...................................................................................47
3 | P a g e
1.3.2 㤹പࢥ䈃 Adverbs of Scope..............................................................................................................58
1.3.3 ᰬ䰪ࢥ䈃 Adverbs of time.................................................................................................................60
1.3.4 仇⦽Ƚ 䠃གྷࢥ䈃 Adverbs of frequency and repetition....................................................................64
1.3.5 ᯯᕅࢥ䈃φ‫ڭڭ‬ Adverbs of way.....................................................................................................65
1.3.6 䈣≊ࢥ䈃 Modal adverbs:..................................................................................................................66
1.4 ԁ䈃 jiècí Preposition ........................................................................................................................71
ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪Ƚ༺ᡶ Elicit time and place.......................................................................................................72
ᕋ࠰᯳ӁȽ ਍Ӂ Elicit agent and recipient...............................................................................................73
ᕋ࠰ٕࠣȽ‫ᦤד‬ Derives the basis ............................................................................................................74
1.5 䘔䈃 liáncí Conjunction......................................................................................................................76
䘔᧛࠼ਛᡌਛᆆφԄ㙂ȽࣖрȽᇂҼȽжᰜ.........................................................................................78
1.6 ࣟ䈃 Zhùcí Particle............................................................................................................................. 80
ެԌࣟ䈃φҕླ ........................................................................................................................................ 81
2 ⸣䈣 duӽnyԃ Phrase ................................................................................................................................... 82
രᇐ⸣䈣 Fixed phrase .................................................................................................................................. 83
഑ᆍṲ Four-character phrase.....................................................................................................................83
ެԌ ............................................................................................................................................................ 86
രᇐṲᕅ Fixed format .......................................................................................................................... 90
3 ਛᆆᡆ࠼ jù zӿ chéngfèn Sentence elements ...........................................................................................101
3.1 ᇴ䈣 Object ............................................................................................................................................ 104
ᇴ䈣Ⲻ䈣ѿ㊱ශ 1 Semantic Type of Object 1........................................................................................105
3.2 ⣬䈣 Adverb........................................................................................................................................... 106
ཐ亯⣬䈣 Multiple adverbial................................................................................................................ 106
ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪Ƚ༺ᡶ Elicit time and place.......................................................................................................72
ᕋ࠰᯳ӁȽ ਍Ӂ Elicit agent and recipient...............................................................................................73
ᕋ࠰ٕࠣȽ‫ᦤד‬ Derives the basis .....................
..
..
. .............................
..
.........................................................74
1.5 䘔䈃 liáncí Conjunction......................
.
.................
.
.
...........
.
.
.
.................
. ......................................................76
䘔᧛࠼ਛᡌਛᆆφԄ㙂ȽࣖрȽᇂ
ᇂ
ᇂҼ
ᇂ
ᇂ Ƚжᰜ
ᰜ
ᰜ..
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
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....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
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.
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..
.
...............................................................78
1.6 ࣟ䈃 Zhùcí Particle..............
.
.
.................................................
................................................................ 80
ެԌࣟ䈃φҕླ ...........................
.
.................................................
.............................................................. 81
2 ⸣䈣 duӽnyԃ Phrase ...............................
..
..
.
.......................
..
..
..
. ............................................................................. 82
രᇐ⸣䈣 Fixed phrase .................................................................................................................................. 83
഑ᆍṲ Four-character phrase.....................................................................................................................83
ެԌ ..............
...........................
. ..................
.
..
.
.
..
...
.
..
. .............................................................................................. 86
രᇐṲᕅ Fi
Fi
Fi
Fi
Fixe
ed
d
d
d
d fo
f
f
f rm
m
m
m
mat
at
at
at
at .....
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.......................................... 90
3 ਛᆆᡆ࠼ jù zӿ chéngfèn Sentence elements ...........................................................................................101
4 | P a g e
3.3 㺛䈣 Complement .................................................................................................................................. 107
䏁ੇ㺛䈣 4 ............................................................................................................................................... 107
ਥ㜳㺛䈣 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 109
ぁᓜ㺛䈣 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 111
⣬ᘷ㺛䈣 2: ࣞ䈃 / ᖘᇯ䈃ηᗍη⸣䈣 ..................................................................................................115
4 ਛᆆⲺ㊱ශ jùzi de lèixíng Type of sentence ........................................................................................118
4.1 ⢯⇀ਛශ Special sentence pattern ........................................................................................................120
“ᴿ” ᆍਛ 3............................................................................................................................................... 120
4.2 “ᣀ” ᆍਛ 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 122
“ᣀ” ᆍਛ 3: 㺞༺㖤................................................................................................................................. 122
4.3 㻡ࣞਛ 3 Passive sentence ..................................................................................................................... 124
4.4 䘔ࣞਛ.................................................................................................................................................... 125
ࢃ੄њѠࣞ䈃ᙝ䈃䈣ޭᴿഖ᷒Ƚ䖢ᣎȽᶗԬީ㌱...............................................................................125
4.5 ޲䈣ਛ.................................................................................................................................................... 126
㺞㠪ֵφѱ䈣ηਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟ηӰ〦ԙ䈃ηࣞ䈃⸣䈣 .....................................................................126
4.6 ∊䖹ਛ 5................................................................................................................................................. 127
䐕…..⴮∊ ................................................................................................................................................ 127
A + ᖘᇯ䈃 + B + ᮦ䠅㺛䈣 .................................................................................................................... 128
5 གྷਛ Fùjù Complex Sentences..................................................................................................................... 129
5.1 䘿᤟གྷਛ Select complex sentence........................................................................................................130
ᡌᱥ... ...θ ᡌᱥ... ... ............................................................................................................................... 131
4.1 ⢯⇀ਛශ Special sentence pattern ........................................................................................................120
“ᴿ” ᆍਛ 3......................................................
.
.......................
.................................................................... 120
4.2 “ᣀ” ᆍਛ 3 ...........................................
..
.
.
. ................
.
............
.
..
.
. ..............
.
.
.
....................................................... 122
“ᣀ” ᆍਛ 3: 㺞༺㖤......................
...................................................
.
.......................................................... 122
4.3 㻡ࣞਛ 3 Passive sentence .....................................................
..
.
. ............................................................... 124
4.4 䘔ࣞਛ...........................................
.
..........................................
..
.
................................................................ 125
ࢃ੄њѠࣞ䈃ᙝ䈃䈣ޭᴿഖ᷒Ƚ䖢ᣎȽᶗԬީ㌱...............................................................................125
4.5 ޲䈣ਛ.................................................................................................................................................... 126
㺞㠪ֵφѱ䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣ηਡ / Ԛ / ֵ /
/
/ 䇟η
η
η
η
ηӰ〦
Ӱ〦
Ӱ〦
〦
Ӱ〦
Ӱ〦ԙ䈃
ԙ
ԙ
ԙ
ԙ ηࣞ䈃⸣䈣 .....................................................................126
4.6 ∊䖹ਛ 5................................................................................................................................................. 127
5 | P a g e
5.2 䖢ᣎགྷਛ Transition complex sentence .................................................................................................131
ታ㇗... ...θ ռᱥ / ਥᱥ ... ... ................................................................................................................... 131
5.3 ‫ٽ‬䇴གྷਛ Hypothetical complex sentence.............................................................................................132
жᰜ... ...θቧ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 133
㾷ᱥ... ...θδቧε... ...θੜࡏ... .............................................................................................................134
5.4 ᶗԬགྷਛ Conditional complex sentence...............................................................................................135
䲚䶔... ...θᢃ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 135
䲚䶔... ...θੜࡏ / у❬... ... ..................................................................................................................... 136
5.5 ഖ᷒གྷਛ Causal complex sentence.......................................................................................................137
... ...θഖ㙂... ... ........................................................................................................................................ 137
5.6 䇟↛གྷਛ Concession complex sentence...............................................................................................138
঩ֵ... ...θҕ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 138
5.7 ⴤⲺགྷਛ Purpose complex sentence.....................................................................................................141
... ...θѰⲺᱥ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 141
... ...θԛ‫׵‬... ... ........................................................................................................................................ 142
5.8 ㍝㕟གྷਛ Compact complex sentence...................................................................................................143
⋗ᴿ... ...θቧ⋗ᴿ... ... PpLԁX-LPpLԁX:LWKRXWWKHUHZRXOGEHQR+6.9
G54.01 143
߃... ...θҕ... ... ........................................................................................................................................ 145
5.9 ཐ䠃གྷਛ Multiple repetitive sentence ..................................................................................................146
ӂ䠃གྷਛ 1 : ঋਛηགྷਛχགྷਛηঋਛ.................................................................................................146
5.4 ᶗԬགྷਛ Conditional complex sentence...............................................................................................135
䲚䶔... ...θᢃ... ... ..........................................
.
..
..
. ..............
..
.
.
..
. .....
...............
.
...................................................... 135
䲚䶔... ...θੜࡏ / у❬... ... ....................
.
.
.
.................
.
.
.............
.
.
................
..
. ..................................................... 136
5.5 ഖ᷒གྷਛ Causal complex sentence
e
e..................
............
..............
.
..............................................................137
... ...θഖ㙂... ... .......................................................................
..
.
.
. ................................................................ 137
5.6 䇟↛གྷਛ Concession complex sentence........
.
.
...................
..
.
..
.
. ...........
.
..
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. .......................................................138
঩ֵ... ...θҕ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 138
5.7 ⴤⲺགྷਛ Purpose complex sentence.....................................................................................................141
... ...θѰⲺᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ..
.
.
...
. ...
.
. ........
..
....
...
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.
................................... 141
... ...θԛ‫׵‬
‫׵‬... ... ........................................................................................................................................ 142
5.8 ㍝㕟གྷਛ Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
omp
mp
mp
mp
mpac
ac
ac
a
act
t
t
t co
c
c
c
c
c mp
mp
m
m
mp
m le
le
le
e
lex
x
x
x
x
x se
se
se
se
s nt
nt
nt
nt
nten
en
en
en
en
e ce
ce
e
e
e..
.
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6 | P a g e
6 ᕰ䈹Ⲻᯯ⌋ Emphasized method.................................................................................................................. 148
⭞ “߃ҕу / ⋗” 㺞⽰ᕰ䈹 ......................................................................................................................... 148
⭞ࢥ䈃 “ਥ” 㺞⽰ᕰ䈹 ................................................................................................................................ 149
⭞ “ᙄѾ䜳 / ҕ + у / ⋗” 㺞⽰ᕰ䈹..........................................................................................................150
7 ਙ䈣Ṳᕅ Spoken language format .........................................................................................................151
X ҕуᱥθ Y ҕуᱥ.............................................................................................................................. 151
X ҕ X уᗍθ Y ҕ Y уᗍ.................................................................................................................... 152
X ᱥᆹθ Y ҕᱥᆹ.................................................................................................................................. 152
X ⵶ҕᱥ X ⵶.......................................................................................................................................... 153
X ᖈ X, Y ᖈ Y......................................................................................................................................... 154
у㇗ᙄṭ䈪 .............................................................................................................................................. 155
ⵁ֖ X Ⲻ / ⷝԌ X Ⲻ.............................................................................................................................. 156
ⵕᴿ֖ / Ԍ / ྯⲺ .................................................................................................................................... 157
X ӶѾ X................................................................................................................................................... 157
ӶѾ X у X (Ⲻ)...................................................................................................................................... 158
8 ਛ㗚 Sentence group...................................................................................................................................... 160
⭞ԙ䈃གྷ᤽ .............................................................................................................................................. 160
ᑜⴷ⮛ᡆ࠼ .............................................................................................................................................. 163
More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ.................................................................................................165
KDP- HSK 7-9 Chinese Vocabulary Book (5636 Words) Version 2021 Part A ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾165
KDP- HSK 7-9 Chinese Vocabulary Book (5636 Words) Version 2021 Part B ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾165
KDP- HSK 6 Chinese Vocabulary Book (1140 Words) Version 2021 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾ - New
6WDQGDUGVIRU,QWHUQDWLRQDOKLQHVH/DQJXDJH(GXFDWLRQ 6WDUWIURP-XO 2021) ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦
ḽ߼ .......................................................................................................................................................... 165
KDP- HSK 5 Chinese Vocabulary Book (1071 Words) Version 2021 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾ - New
Standards for International KLQHVH/DQJXDJH(GXFDWLRQ 6WDUWIURP-XO ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦
ḽ߼ .......................................................................................................................................................... 166
7 ਙ䈣Ṳᕅ Spoken language format .........................................................................................................151
X ҕуᱥθ Y ҕуᱥ............................................
..
.
..........................
.
.
......................................................... 151
X ҕ X уᗍθ Y ҕ Y уᗍ........................
.
.
.................
.
.
.
........................
...................................................... 152
X ᱥᆹθ Y ҕᱥᆹ...............................
..
.
. ................
.
.............
.
....................................................................... 152
X ⵶ҕᱥ X ⵶..................................
.
.
...................
.
.....................
.
.
..
.
.................................................................. 153
X ᖈ X, Y ᖈ Y.............................
..
. ........................................................................................................... 154
у㇗ᙄṭ䈪 ............................................................................
.
.
..
.
.................................................................. 155
ⵁ֖ X Ⲻ / ⷝԌ X Ⲻ..................
. ......................
. ................
..
..
. ............
.
.
.
......................................................... 156
ⵕᴿ֖ / Ԍ / ྯⲺ ............................
.
. .........................................
..
..
. .............................................................. 157
X ӶѾ X..........................................................
. .
.
....
.
...
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varies greatly in Chinese Proficiency levels. We are the ONLY
ONE who give you such classification.
x Part of speech (䈃㊱, 䈃ᙝ) are given.
x Layout one: Vocabulary Arranged into 12 categories according
Part of speech (䈃㊱), corresponding with Topics and Tasks, such
as stated in IB and IGCSE syllabus.
x Layout two: Vocabulary Arranged by Alphabet, corresponding
with P.R. China official vocabulary list.
y y g y p , p g
with P.R. China official vocabulary list.
22 | P a g e
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V. Results Certificate
Test takers will receive the results for the HSKK issued by Hanban one month
after the test. The test result is long-term available, but the score report to be used
for the application to Chinese universities and colleges is valid within two years
(from the test date).
The full scores of HSKK beginner, intermediate and advanced levels are 100, and
passing scores are 60.
Full Score Passing Score Your Score
100 60 --
Youth Chinese Test
The new YCT test was launched by Hanban in an effort to encourage foreign
young students to learn Chinese and improve their Chinese language proficiency.
As part of this effort, since 2004 Hanban has organized experts from different
disciplines such as Chinese language teaching, linguistics, psychology and
( )
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42 | P a g e
is 300. There are 101 questions in the whole paper, and the test time is about 125
minutes (including 5 minutes for candidates to fill in personal information).
п ᡆ㔟ᣛ઀ 3. Results report
㘹䈋㔉ᶕ੄жѠᴾθ㘹⭕ਥⲱᖋ≿䈣㘹䈋ᵃࣗ㖇θ䗉‫߼ޛ‬㘹䇷ਭ⸷ૂဉ੃ḛ
䈘ᡆ㔟δwww.chinesetest.cnεȾ
One month after the end of the test, candidates can log on to the Chinese test
service website and enter the test admission ticket number and name to check their
results (www.chinesetest.cn).
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52 | P a g e
ж仍哺䉼 ƯNƝKXiQJGzX a soya bean HSK 5 V2021 G02.06
YAO
ж仍㝇㻁 ƯNƝQӽRGDL A head HSK 5 V2021 G02.06
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ж仍⢏喵 ƯNƝiFKӿ A tooth HSK 5 V2021 G02.06
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ж仍ᗹ ƯNƝ[ƯQ a heart HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO
ж仍〃ᆆ ƯNƝ]KԁQJ]ӿ A seed HSK 5 V2021 G02.06
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ж仍᱕᱕ ƯNƝ[ƯQJ[ƯQJ A star HSK 5 V2021 G02.06
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ж仍哺䉼 ƯNƝKXiQJGzX A soybean HSK 5 V2021 G02.06
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ж仍ᆆᕯ ƯNƝ]ӿGjQ A bullet HSK 5 V2021 G02.06
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62 | P a g e
᱄Პሼᴿ䵒߱ PtQJFKpQMLƗQJԁXVKXƗQJGzQJ Frost is
expected tomorrow morning. HSK 5 V2021 G05.003A
⭫㿼࢝ሼ㾷ᔶခҼȾ 'LjQVKuMMLƗQJjRNƗLVKӿOH The
TV series is about to begin. HSK 5 V2021 G05.03
ԃᰝ UpQJML (ࢥ) as beIRUHVWLOOHW HSK 5 V2021
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ӂॷᒪ䗽ৱҼθ Ԍԃᰝ⋗㔉႐Ⱦ ÊUVKtQLiQJXzTOHWƗ
UpQJMLPpLMLpKnjQ Twenty years have passed, and he is still
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enty years have pass
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72 | P a g e
spatial or temporal relationship between them. ԁ䈃 can also help to
clarify the meaning of a sentence and make it more specific and precise.
It is important to use the appropriate ԁ䈃 in a sentence to convey the
intended meaning clearly and accurately. The use of ԁ䈃 in Chinese
can be challenging for learners as the choice of ԁ䈃 often depends on
the context and the specific meaning intended.
ԁ䈃 -LqFt prepositionHSK 5 V2021 G09.00
ᕅࠪᰦ䰤ǃ༴ᡰ Elicit time and place
ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪Ƚ༺ᡶ ӿQFKnjVKtMLƗQFKVXԁ Elicit time and
place HSK 5 V2021 G09.00A
䲿⵰ along with; in the wake of
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DFFRUGLQJO HSK 5 V2021 G09.001
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2 ⸝䈝 du~ny Phrase
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and a predicate like a complete sentence.
There are several types of ⸣䈣 in Chinese, including:
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meaning pretty girl.
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V
V
VR
R
R
R
RI
I
I
I
ID
D
D
D
DQ
Q
Q
Q
QD
D
D
D
DG
G
G
G
GM
M
M
M
MH
H
H
H
HF
F
F
F
FWLYHDQG
䈣
any modifie
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s
s
s, s
s
s
s
su
u
u
uc
c
c
ch
h
h
h
h a
a
a
a
as
s
s
s
s ┸
┸
┸
┸
┸
┸
┸Ӥ
Ӥ
Ӥ
Ӥ
Ӥ
Ӥ
Ӥ
ӤⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻྩ
ྩ
ྩ
ྩ
ྩᆟ
ᆟ
ᆟ
ᆟ
ᆟᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ



 S
S
S
S
SL
L
L
L
Lj
j
j
j
j
jR
R
R
R
R
R
RO
O
O
O
OL
L
L
L
LD
D
D
D
DQ
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
J
JG
G
G
G
G
GH
H
H
H
HQ΍KiL]L 
ᆆ
meaning pretty girl
91 | P a g e
Ԅ䘏Ѡ䀈ᓜᶛⵁθᖾཐ䰤从䜳ਥԛ䀙ߩȾ FyQJ]KqJHMLӽRGOiL
NjQKČQGXǀZqQWtGǀXNČӿMLČMXp From this perspective, many
problems can be solved. HSK 5 V2021 G26.02.
ԄԌⲺ㘹䈋ᡆ㔟ᶛⵁθԌᒩᰬṯᵢ⋗ᴿ䇚ⵕᆜҖȾ yQJWƗGH
NӽRVKuFKpQJMƯOiLNjQWƗStQJVKtJƝQEČQPpLԁXUqQ]KƝQ[Xp[t
-XGJLQJIURPKLVWHVWVFRUHVKHKDVQ WEHHQVWXGLQJVHULRXVODW
all. HSK 5 V2021 G26.03
ԄԛᖶⲺ㔅僂ᶛⵁθ䘏ԬӁะᵢр⋗ᴿ䰤从Ⱦ yQJӿZӽQJGH
jƯQJjQOiLNjQ]KqMLjQVKuMƯEČQVKjQJPpLԁXZqQWt Based on past
experience, there should be no problem with this matter. HSK 5
V2021 G26.04
…ᶛⵁ «/iLNjQ LQWKHVLJKWRILQWKHSRLQWRIYLHZDVVRIDU
DV«EHFRQFHUQHG HSK 5 V2021 G26.04 YAO
NӽRVKuFKpQJMƯOiLNjQWƗStQJVKtJƝQEČQPpLԁXUqQ]KƝQ[Xp[t
-XGJLQJIURPKLVWHVWVFRUHV

K
K
K
K
KH
H
H
H
HKDVQ
Q
Q
Q
Q WEHH
H
H
HQ
Q
Q
Q
QVWXGLQJVHULRXVODW
all. HSK 5 V2021 G26.03
ԄԛᖶⲺ㔅僂ᶛⵁθ䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏Ԭ
Ԭ
Ԭ
ԬӁะᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢр
р
р⋗
⋗ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ䰤
䰤
䰤
䰤
䰤从
从
从
从
从Ⱦ yQJӿZӽQJGH
jƯQJjQOiLNjQ]KqMLjQV
VK
K
K
K
KuMƯEČQVK
K
K
K
Kj
j
j
j
jQ
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
JPpL



ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁX
X
XZqQWt Based on past
experience, there should be no
o
o
o
o p
p
p
p
pr
r
r
ro
o
o
o
ob
b
b
bl
l
l
le
e
e
e
em
m
m
m
m with this matter. HSK 5
V2021 G26.04
…ᶛⵁ «
«
«
«
«/
/i
i
i
i
i
iLN
N
N
N
Nj
j
j
j
j
jQ L
L
L
LQ
Q
Q
QW
W
W
W
WK
K
K
K
KH
H
H
H
H
H
V
V
V
V
VL
L
LJK
K
K
K
KW
W
W
W
W
R
R
R
R
RI
I
I
I

L
L
LQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
W
W
WK
K
K
K
KH
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
SR
R
R
RL
L
L
L
LQW
W
W
W
WR
R
R
R
RI
I
I
I
I
IYLHZDVVRIDU
DV«EHFRQFHUQHG HSK 5 V2021 G26.04 YAO
105 | P a g e
ᇮ䈝Ⲵ䈝ѹ㊫ර 1 Semantic Type of Object 1
ᇴ䈣Ⲻ䈣ѿ㊱ශ 1 EƯQԃGHԃuOqL[tQJ Semantic Type
of Object 1 HSK 5 V2021 G32.02
ᯭһᇮ䈝 Acting object
(1) ᯳Ӂᇴ䈣  VKƯVKuEƯQԃ (1) Acting object HSK 5
V2021 G32.03
ᇬ䠂ᶛҼжփᇘӰȾ MLƗOӿOiLOHƯZqLNqUpQA guest came to
the house. HSK 5 V2021 G32.04
䰞ਙㄏ⵶жѠӰȾ 0pQNԁX]KjQ]KHƯJqUpQ There was a
man standing at the door. HSK 5 V2021 G32.05
ਦрආ⵶ᖾཐ亼ሲȾ Tái sKjQJ]Xz]KHKČQGXǀOӿQJGӽR
There are many leaders sitting on the stage. HSK 5 V2021 G32.06
ਇһᇮ䈝
(2) ਍Ӂᇴ䈣  6KzXVKuEƯQԃ (2) Subject HSK 5
V2021 G32.07
֖Ԣ㾷䇚ⵕሯᖻ䘏Ѡ㘹䈋Ⱦ QӿPHQjRUqQ]KƝQGXuGjL]KqJH
NӽRVKu You must take this exam seriously. HSK 5 V2021 G32.08
V G .
ᇬ䠂ᶛҼжփᇘӰȾ MLƗOӿO
O
O
O
Oi
i
i
i
iL
L
L
L
LO
O
O
O
OH
H
H
H
H



Ư
Ư
Ư
ƯZqLNqUpQA guest came to
the house. HSK 5 V2021 G32.0
0
0
04
4
4
4
4
䰞ਙㄏ⵶жѠӰȾ 0pQNԁX]KjQ]KH
H
HƯJqUpQ There was a
man standing at the door.
.
.
. HSK 5
5
5
5
5 V202
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1 G
G
G
G
G32
2
2
2
2.05
ਦрආ⵶ᖾཐ亼ሲȾ Tái sKjQJ]Xz]KHKČQGXǀOӿQJGӽR
There are many leaders sitting on the stage. HSK 5 V2021 G32.06
ਇһᇮ䈝
116 | P a g e
ྯ՚ᗹᗍଣҼ䎭ᶛȾ 7ƗVKƗQJ[ƯQGpNnjOHTӿOiL She was so
sad that she began to cry. HSK 5 V2021 G37.04
ࣘ䇽ˋᖒᇩ䇽ˇᗇˇѫ䉃⸝䈝
(2) ࣞ䈃λᖘᇯ䈃ηᗍηѱ䉉⸣䈣 (2) Verb/adjective + de + subject-
predicate phrase HSK 5 V2021 G37.05
ᡇᰟр⋗ਹ侣θ侵ᗍ㛐ᆆ⯲Ⱦ Zԁ]ӽRVKDQJPpLFKƯIjQqGp
dùzi téng. I didn't eat in the morning and my stomach hurts because I
was hungry. HSK 5 V2021 G37.06
ᡵ䰪䠂✣ᗍӰཪⰑȾ )iQJMLƗQOӿUqGpUpQWyXWzQJ The
heat in the room caused a headache. HSK 5 V2021 G37.07
ᆟᆆᗍҼߖߑθ⡬∃҆ᗍ౪䜳ਾурҼȾ HáL]LGpOLӽR
JXjQMnjQIPԃOqGp]XӿGǀXKpEXVKjQJOH When the child won the
championship, the parents were too happy to close their mouths. HSK
5 V2021 G37.08
ࣘ䇽ˋᖒᇩ䇽ˇᗇˇѫ䉃⸝䈝
(2) ࣞ䈃λᖘᇯ䈃ηᗍηѱ䉉⸣䈣 (2) Verb/adjective + de + subject-
predicate phrase HSK 5 V2021 G37
7
7
7
7.0
0
0
0
05
ᡇᰟр⋗ਹ侣θ侵ᗍ㛐ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ⯲Ⱦ Z
Zԁ
ԁ
ԁ]
]ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽR
R
R
R
R
RV
V
VKDQJPpLFKƯIjQqGp
dùzi téng. I didn't eat in t
t
the morn
n
n
ni
i
in
n
ng
g a
an
nd
d m
m
m
m
my
y
y
y s
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
tomach hurts because I
was hungry. HSK 5 V
V
V
V
V2021 G3
37
7
7
7
7.0
0
0
0
06
6
6
6
6
ᡵ䰪䠂✣ᗍӰཪⰑȾ )iQJMLƗQOӿUqGpUpQWyXWzQJ The
heat in the r
r
r
r
ro
o
o
o
o
oo
o
om
m
m
m
m c
c
ca
a
a
a
a
au
u
u
u
u
us
se
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d a h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
ea
a
a
a
ad
d
d
d
d
d
da
a
a
a
ac
c
c
c
ch
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e.
. H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K 5
5
5
5
5 V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1 G
G
G
G
G3
3
3
3
37
7
7
7
7.
.
.
.
.0
0
0
0
07
7
7
7
7
ᆟᆆᗍҼߖߑ ⡬∃҆ᗍ౪䜳ਾурҼ áL L GpOLӽ
126 | P a g e
4.5 ެ䈝ਕ
޲䈣ਛ 3 MLƗQԃM Concurrent sentence 3HSK 5 V2021
G42.00
㺘㠤֯˖ѫ䈝ˇਛ / Ԕ / ֯ / 䇙ˇӪ〠ԓ䇽ˇࣘ䇽⸝䈝
㺞㠪ֵφѱ䈣ηਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟ηӰ〦ԙ䈃ηࣞ䈃⸣䈣 Express
cause: subject + ਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟 + personal pronoun + verb phrase HSK
5 V2021 G42.01
㘷ᐾਡྯᰟ⛯‫ݵ‬ഔৱȾ OӽRVKƯMLjRWƗ]ӽRGLӽQHUKXtT The
teacher told her to go back early. HSK 5 V2021 G42.02
䘏ԬӁԚྯਹус侣Ⱦ =KqMLjQVKuOuQJWƗFKƯ bù xiàfàn. This
incident made her unable to eat. HSK 5 V2021 G42.03
ԌⲺ‫ֵ⌋ڐ‬ཝᇬ߃ҕуᮘ⴮‫ؗ‬ԌҼȾ 7ƗGH]XzIӽVKӿGjMLƗ
]jLČEJӽQ[LƗQJ[uQWƗOH His actions made everyone no longer dare to
believe him. HSK 5 V2021 G42.04
㺞㠪ֵφѱ䈣ηਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟ηӰ〦ԙ䈃ηࣞ䈃⸣䈣 Express
cause: subject + ਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟 + p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s
so
o
o
o
onal
l
l
l
l p
p
p
p
pr
r
ro
o
o
onoun + verb phrase HSK
5 V2021 G42.01
㘷ᐾਡྯᰟ⛯‫ݵ‬ഔৱȾ OӽRVKƯMLjR
R
R
R
RW
W
WƗ]ӽRGLӽQHUKXtT The
teacher told her to go bac
c
c
c
ck
k
k
k
k early. H
H
H
H
HSK 5
5
5
5
5 V
V
V
V
V202
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1 G42.02
䘏ԬӁԚྯਹус侣Ⱦ =KqMLjQVKuOuQJWƗFKƯ bù xiàfàn. This
incident mad
d
d
d
d
de h
h
he
e
e
e
er u
u
una
a
a
a
ab
b
b
b
bl
l
l
l
le to
o
o e
e
e
ea
a
a
at.
.
. HS
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K 5
5
5
5
5 V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
21
1
1
1
1 G
G
G
G
G4
4
4
4
42
2
2
2
2.0
0
0
0
03
3
ԌⲺ‫ֵ⌋ڐ‬ཝᇬ߃ҕуᮘ⴮‫ؗ‬ԌҼ 7Ɨ GH ]XzIӽ VKӿ GjMLƗ
135 | P a g e
5.4 ᶑԦ༽ਕ Conditional complex sentence
ᶗԬགྷਛ Tiáojiàn fùjù Conditional complex sentence HSK
5 V2021 G48.00
䲔䶎... ...ˈ᡽... ...
䲚䶔... ...θᢃ... ... FK~IƝLiL 8QOHVVRQOHSK
5 V2021 G48.01
䲚䶔 FK~IƝL (䘔 RIWHQXVHGLQFRQMXQFWLRQZLWKᢃθੜ
ࡏθу❬θ HWFWRLQGLFDWHWKDWZKDWIROORZVLVDQHFHVVDU
FRQGLWLRQ@RQOLIXQOHVV HSK 5 V2021 G48.002
䲚䶔֖ㆊᓊᡇθ ᡇᢃૂ֖ж䎭ৱȾ K~IƝLQӿGƗuQJZԁZԁ
FiLKpQӿƯTӿTUnless you promise me, I will go with you. HSK 5
V2021 G48.02
䲚䶔֖࣑࣠ᆜҖθ ᢃᴿਥ㜳㘹рཝᆜȾ K~IƝLQӿQԃOu[Xp[t
FiLԁXNČQpQJNӽRVKjQJGj[Xp Unless you study hard, you may be
admitted to university. HSK 5 V2021 G48.03
䲚䶔... ...θᢃ... ... FK~IƝLiL 8QOHVVRQOHSK
5 V2021 G48.01
䲚䶔 FK~IƝL (䘔 RI
I
I
I
IW
W
W
W
WH
H
H
H
HQXVH
H
H
H
HG
G
G
G
GLQ
Q
Q
Q

FRQMX
X
X
X
XQFWLRQZLWKᢃθੜ
ࡏθу❬θ HWFWRLQGLFDW
W
W
W
WH
H
H
HWKDWZ
Z
Z
Z
ZKDW
W
W
W
WIR
R
R
R
RO
O
O
OO
O
O
O
OR
R
R
R
RZVLVDQHFHVVDU
FRQGLWLRQ@RQOLIXQOHV
V
V
V
VV HSK 5 V20
0
0
02
2
2
2
21 G48.002
䲚䶔֖ㆊᓊᡇθ ᡇᢃૂ֖ж䎭ৱȾ K~IƝLQӿGƗuQJZԁZԁ
FiLKpQӿƯT
T
T
T
T
Tӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿT
T





U
U
U
U
Unles
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
s you
u
u
u p
p
p
p
pro
o
omise
e
e
e
e m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e, I
I
I
I
I w
w
w
w
wi
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l g
g
g
g
go
o
o
o
o w
w
w
w
wi
i
it
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h y
y
y
y
you. HSK 5
V2021 G48.
.
.0
0
0
02
146 | P a g e
5.9 ཊ䟽༽ਕ Multiple repetitive sentence
ཐ䠃གྷਛ 'XǀFKyQJIM Multiple repetitive sentences HSK
5 V2021 G56.00
Ҽ䟽༽ਕ 1 : অਕˇ༽ਕ˗༽ਕˇঅਕ
ӂ䠃གྷਛ 1 : ঋਛηགྷਛχགྷਛηঋਛ Two repetitive sentences 1:
single sentence + compound sentence; compound sentence + single
sentence HSK 5 V2021 G56.01
ᡇߩᇐৱѣള⮏ᆜθ঩ֵѣᮽ߃䳴ᡇҕ㾷ৱᆜȾ ZԁMXpGuQJ
T]KǀQJJXyOL~[XpMtVKӿ]KǀQJZpQ]jLQiQZԁČjRT[Xp I
decided to study in China, even if Chinese is difficult, I have to learn it.
HSK 5 V2021 G56.02
ഖѰ⭕⯻ᡶԛᡇ⋗ৱр䈴θ⋗ᜩࡦⲺᱥ㘷ᐾжс䈴ቧᶛⵁᡇҼȾ
ƯQZpLVKƝQJEuQJVXԁӿZԁPpLTVKjQJNqPpL[LӽQJGjRGHVKu
OӽRVKƯƯ[LjNqMLOiLNjQZԁOH I didn't go to class because I was sick.
What I didn't expect was that the teacher would come to see me after
class.HSK 5 V2021 G56.03
ྯж⴪у᝵ᝅ䈪࠰ⵕ⴮θ㲳❬ᡇу⸛䚉ྯⲺⵕᇔᜩ⌋θռᡇቀ䠃ྯ
Ⲻ䘿᤟Ⱦ 7ƗƯ]KtEXjQuVKXǀFKnj]KƝQ[LjQJVXƯUiQZԁE
single sentence + compound sentence; compound sentence + single
sentence HSK 5 V2021 G56.01
ᡇߩᇐৱѣള⮏ᆜθ঩ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣᮽ߃
߃
߃
߃
߃䳴
䳴
䳴
䳴ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕ㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷ৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱᆜȾ ZԁMXpGuQJ
T]KǀQJJXyOL~[XpMtVKӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ]KǀQJZpQ]jLQiQZ
Z
Z
Z
ZԁČjRT[Xp I
decided to study in China
a
a
a
a, even if
f
f
f
f Chinese i
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s d
d
d
d
dif
f
f
f
fficult, I have to learn it.
HSK 5 V2021 G56.0
0
0
0
02
2
2
ഖѰ⭕⯻ᡶԛᡇ⋗ৱр䈴θ⋗ᜩࡦⲺᱥ㘷ᐾжс䈴ቧᶛⵁᡇҼȾ
ƯQZ
Z
Z
Z
Z
Zp
p
p
p
p
pL
L
L
L
LV
V
V
V
VK
K
K
K
KƝ
Ɲ
Ɲ
Ɲ
ƝQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
JE
E
E
E
Eu
u
u
u
uQ
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
JVX
X
X
X
Xԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ



ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿZ
Z
Z
Z
Zԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁP
P
P
P
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L
L
LT
T
T
T
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V
V
V
VK
K
K
K
Kj
j
j
j
jQ
Q
QJ
J
J
J
JN
N
N
N
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q
q
q
q

P
P
P
P
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p
pL
L
L
L
L[
[
[
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L
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What I didn't expect was that the teacher would come to see me after
155 | P a g e
ᜩᖈᜩθ‫ڐ‬ᖈ‫ڐ‬θ㔉᷒ᇂ‫ޞ‬ужṭȾ [LӽQJJXƯ[LӽQJ]XzJXƯ
]XzMLpJXԁZiQTXiQEƯjQJ Thinking is one thing, doing is
another. The result can be completely different. HSK 5 V2021 G64.01
੫ᖈ੫θ䰯ᖈ䰯θཝᇬ䘎ᱥླᵁਁȾ KӽRJXƯFKӽRQjRJXƯQjR
GjMLƗKiLVKuKӽRSpQJԁX Even though they had a disagreement and
things got heated, they were still good friends. HSK 5 V2021 G64.02
ᵁਁᖈᵁਁθ⭕ᝅᖈ⭕ᝅθу㜳‫ރ‬䍯Ⱦ 3pQJԁXJXƯSpQJԁX
VKƝQJuJXƯVKƝQJuEQpQJPLӽQIqL Friendship is one thing, business
is another. You can't get things for free. HSK 5 V2021 G64.03
੫ᷬᖈ੫ᷬθਥԌ‫؟‬䘎ᱥᖾ⴮⡧ FKӽRMLjJXƯFKӽRMLjNČWƗOLӽ
KiLVKuKČQ[LƗQJ jL Despite having an argument, they still loved each
other very much. HSK 5 V2021 G64.03 YAO
н㇑ᘾṧ䈤
у㇗ᙄṭ䈪 EJXӽQ]ČQjQJVKXǀ Anyway; In any case, HSK
5 V2021 G65.00
GjMLƗKiLVKuKӽRSpQJԁX Even though they had a disagreement and
things got heated, they were still g
g
g
g
go
o
o
o
oo
o
o
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od
d
d
d
d frie
e
e
e
en
n
nds. HSK 5 V2021 G64.02
ᵁਁᖈᵁਁθ⭕ᝅᖈ⭕ᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅθу㜳
㜳
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VKƝQJuJXƯVKƝQJuEQ
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hip is one thing, business
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hings for f
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H
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HSK 5 V2021 G64.03
੫ᷬᖈ੫ᷬθਥԌ‫؟‬䘎ᱥᖾ⴮⡧ FKӽRMLjJXƯFKӽRMLjNČWƗOLӽ
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163 | P a g e
dictionaries for Chinese people to learn modern Chinese, but also known
as the 'standard' for people in many countries and regions to study and
learn Chinese. So far, in addition to the Chinese version, the Modern
Chinese Dictionary also has several foreign language editions. Its
publication has played a positive role in promoting academic exchanges
and cooperation at home and abroad.
ᑖⴱ⮕ᡀ࠶
ᑜⴷ⮛ᡆ࠼ GjLVKČQJOqFKpQJIqQWith omitted components
HSK 5 V2021 G71.00
ⴱ⮕ѫ䈝
(1) ⴷ⮛ѱ䈣  VKČQJOq]Kԃԃ (1) Omit the subject HSK
5 V2021 G71.01
δᡇεߩᇐ࠰ള⮏ᆜθᡇуᗍуૂ⡬∃઀ࡡθᜩࡦԛ੄߃ҕ⋗ᴿӰ
ؓᣚᡇȽީᗹᡇθδᡇεᗹ䠂ᴿӑ᣻ᗹȾ⿱ᔶᇬҗⲺ䛙жཟθӨӰ
Ԣ䜳ᶛᵰ൰䘷ᡇθ δᡇεᑜ⵶ԌԢⲺ⾓⿅ૂᑂᵑθᡇⲱрҼࢃᖶ्
ӢⲺ㡠⨣θᔶခҼᡇⲺ⮏ᆜ⭕⍱Ⱦ (I) decided to study abroad,
I had to say goodbye to my parents, thinking that no one would protect
me or care about me in the future, (I) felt a little worried. On the day I
left my hometown, my relatives all came to the airport to see me off.
With their blessings and hopes, I boarded the flight to Beijing and
started my study abroad life.
and cooperation at home and abroad.
ᑖⴱ⮕ᡀ࠶
ᑜⴷ⮛ᡆ࠼ GjLVK
K
K
KČ
Č
Č
Č
ČQJOqF
F
F
F
FKpQ
QJ
J
J
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JIqQW
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W
W
W
With omitted components
HSK 5 V2021 G71.0
0
0
0
00
ⴱ⮕ѫ䈝
(1) ⴷ⮛ѱ䈣  VKČQJOq
q
q
q]
]
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ԃ
ԃ
ԃ
ԃ



ԃ
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(
(
(1
1
1
1
1) Omit the subject HSK
5 V2021 G71.01
δᡇεߩᇐ࠰ള⮏ᆜθᡇуᗍуૂ⡬∃઀ࡡθᜩࡦԛ੄߃ҕ⋗ᴿӰ
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ީ
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ީᗹᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
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䠂
䠂
䠂
䠂ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿӑ
ӑ
ӑ
ӑ
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᣻
᣻
᣻
᣻ᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹ
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⿱
⿱
⿱
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ᔶ
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ᇬ
ᇬ
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җ
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Ⲻ
Ⲻ
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θ
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θᡇⲱрҼࢃᖶ्
ӢⲺ㡠⨣θᔶခҼᡇⲺ⮏ᆜ⭕⍱Ⱦ (I) decided to study abroad,
164 | P a g e
ⴱ⮕ᇮ䈝
(2) ⴷ⮛ᇴ䈣  6KČQJOqEƯQԃ (2) Omit the object HSK
5 V2021 G71.03
ь⮂рԱ֋Ӂ⢟䜳≮䘒൞䘆ࣞȽ਎ौȽਇኋθ䈣䀶ҕᱥȾ䈣䀶Ⲻ਎
ौθऻᤢ䈣丩Ƚ䈃≽ૂ䈣⌋θ⸣ᰬ䰪޻уᇯ᱉ਇ⧦δ䘏ӑ਎ौεθ
ᰛᆆ䮵Ҽቧ㺞⧦࠰ᶛҼȾ Everything in the world is always in
motion, change, and development, and so does language. Changes in
language, including phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, are not easy to
find in a short time (these changes), but they will show up after a long
time. HSK 5 V2021 G71.04
ौθऻᤢ䈣丩Ƚ䈃≽ૂ䈣⌋θ⸣ᰬ䰪޻уᇯ᱉ਇ⧦δ䘏ӑ਎ौεθ
ᰛᆆ䮵Ҽቧ㺞⧦࠰ᶛҼȾ Ev
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
er
r
rything i
i
in
n
n
n
n the world is always in
motion, change, and developm
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
ent, an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d so d
d
d
does l
l
l
l
la
a
anguage. Changes in
language, including phonet
ti
i
i
i
ic
c
cs, voc
ca
a
a
a
abul
la
a
a
a
ary
y
y
y
y a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d grammar, are not easy to
find in a short time (these
e
e
e
e changes), but they w
w
w
w
will show up after a long
time. HSK 5 V2021
1
1
1
1 G71.04
165 | P a g e
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HSK 5 V2021 Chinese Grammar Sample.pdf

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  • 4. 1 | P a g e +6. 5 *5$00$5 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ (71 *5$00$7,&$/ 32,176350 ,//86757$7,216) - $ 203/(7(5()(5(1()2528568(66 9(83'$7(6 1250$7,9(*5$00$5/(9(/6//$%86 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝ཝ㓨 %$6('21 +6.9(56,21 67$57)520-8/ ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 ⡾ ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦ḽ߼ 1 +6. +,1(6(352),,(1 7(67 9(56,211(: 67$1'$5'6)25,17(51$7,21$/+,1(6(/$1*8$*( ('8$7,21 1 http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202103/t20210329_523304.html 1250$7,9( 5 5 *5$00 0 0 0$ $ $ $ $5 5 5 5 5/(9 9 9 9 9( ( ( ( (/ / / / $ $ 6// $% / / 86 㿺㤹ᙝ ᙝ ᙝ ᙝ ᙝ䈣⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ ⌋ㅿ ㅿ ㅿ ㅿ ㅿ㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝ཝ㓨 㓨 㓨 㓨 㓨 %$6 6 6 6 6 6 6 $ $ ('2 2 2 2 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 +6.9( 9 9 56 5 5 ,21 67$57)5 5 5 5 52 2 2 2 20-8/ / / ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 ⡾ ള ള ള ള ള䱻 䱻 䱻 䱻 䱻ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣᮽ ᮽ ᮽ ᮽ ᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦ḽ߼ 1 +6. . +,1( , , 6 ( ( (352), , , , , , , ,( ( ( ( ( ( (1 1 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7( ( ( ( ( ( 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 ( ( ( ( ( 7 7 6 6 9(5 9 9 6 5 5 ,211(: ( ( 67$1'$5'6)25,17( , , 51$7,21$/+,1( , , 6 ( ( (/$1 / / *8$*( ('8$7,21 $ $
  • 5. 2 | P a g e Contents Preface 2023 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 General Table of Vocabulary and Grammar.......................................................................................................15 Preface 1: No Grammar in Chinese Language?..................................................................................................16 About the Author:............................................................................................................................................... 19 Our Story ............................................................................................................................................................ 21 David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................23 Comparing with HSK Version 2009...................................................................................................................24 II. Test Levels................................................................................................................................................. 24 I. Test Target .................................................................................................................................................. 26 Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GCSE, IB, CEF ........................................................................................27 HSK Speaking Test (HSKK) .............................................................................................................................. 27 Youth Chinese Test............................................................................................................................................. 32 Business Chinese Test ........................................................................................................................................ 37 ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Proficiency Test (MCT) .........................................................................40 Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝ཝ㓨.................................................................................44 1 䈃㊱ Cílèi Parts of speech........................................................................................................................... 44 1.1 ԙ䈃 dàicí Pronouns .......................................................................................................................... 45 ᤽⽰ԙ䈃 Demonstrative pronounsφᖲ↚Ƚ ྸ↚ ...................................................................................47 1.2 䠅䈃 liàngcí Classifier; Measure Word (MW) ...................................................................................48 ੃䠅䈃 Nominal quantifiers .......................................................................................................................49 1.3 ࢥ䈃 fùcí Adverb ............................................................................................................................... 54 1.3.1 ぁᓜࢥ䈃 Adverbs of degree.............................................................................................................55 David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................23 Comparing with HSK Version 2009...................................................................................................................24 II. Test Levels............................................................ . ............................. . .......................................................... 24 I. Test Target ............................................ . . . .................. . . .. . ............ ............... . ........................................................... 26 Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GC C C C CSE, IB, CEF ............................ . . .............................................................27 HSK Speaking Test (HSKK) .............. . ....................... . . ... .... . .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... . . ............ . . .... .......................................................... 27 Youth Chinese Test.............................. . ......................... . . . ............ .. .. .. . ................ . . ............................................................ 32 Business Chinese Test ............................... .. . ................................... . ...................................................................... 37 ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Proficiency Test (MCT) .........................................................................40 Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝ཝ㓨.................................................................................44 1 䈃㊱ Cílèi Parts of speech...........................................................................................................................44 1.1 ԙ䈃 dà dà à dà àic ic ic ic icí í P P P P Pro ro ro ro ono no o o noun un un un un ns s s s s s .... . . .. .. .. .. . .. . . ...... . .. .. . .... . . ... . . . .. .. . .. . .... .. .. . .. . ... . . .. ... . . . .. .. . . .. . . . ... . ..... ... .. . ... . .. . .... ... .. .. . ...... .. .. ... ... ... .. . .... . ..... .. .. . .. .. . ...... . . .. . .. . . . ..... .. .... . ... ..... .. .. .. ....... . .. . . .. .. .. . .. . .. . ... . ... .. .... . . . ................ 45 ᤽⽰ԙ䈃 Demonstrative pronounsφᖲ↚Ƚ ྸ↚ ...................................................................................47
  • 6. 3 | P a g e 1.3.2 㤹പࢥ䈃 Adverbs of Scope..............................................................................................................58 1.3.3 ᰬ䰪ࢥ䈃 Adverbs of time.................................................................................................................60 1.3.4 仇⦽Ƚ 䠃གྷࢥ䈃 Adverbs of frequency and repetition....................................................................64 1.3.5 ᯯᕅࢥ䈃φ‫ڭڭ‬ Adverbs of way.....................................................................................................65 1.3.6 䈣≊ࢥ䈃 Modal adverbs:..................................................................................................................66 1.4 ԁ䈃 jiècí Preposition ........................................................................................................................71 ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪Ƚ༺ᡶ Elicit time and place.......................................................................................................72 ᕋ࠰᯳ӁȽ ਍Ӂ Elicit agent and recipient...............................................................................................73 ᕋ࠰ٕࠣȽ‫ᦤד‬ Derives the basis ............................................................................................................74 1.5 䘔䈃 liáncí Conjunction......................................................................................................................76 䘔᧛࠼ਛᡌਛᆆφԄ㙂ȽࣖрȽᇂҼȽжᰜ.........................................................................................78 1.6 ࣟ䈃 Zhùcí Particle............................................................................................................................. 80 ެԌࣟ䈃φҕླ ........................................................................................................................................ 81 2 ⸣䈣 duӽnyԃ Phrase ................................................................................................................................... 82 രᇐ⸣䈣 Fixed phrase .................................................................................................................................. 83 ഑ᆍṲ Four-character phrase.....................................................................................................................83 ެԌ ............................................................................................................................................................ 86 രᇐṲᕅ Fixed format .......................................................................................................................... 90 3 ਛᆆᡆ࠼ jù zӿ chéngfèn Sentence elements ...........................................................................................101 3.1 ᇴ䈣 Object ............................................................................................................................................ 104 ᇴ䈣Ⲻ䈣ѿ㊱ශ 1 Semantic Type of Object 1........................................................................................105 3.2 ⣬䈣 Adverb........................................................................................................................................... 106 ཐ亯⣬䈣 Multiple adverbial................................................................................................................ 106 ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪Ƚ༺ᡶ Elicit time and place.......................................................................................................72 ᕋ࠰᯳ӁȽ ਍Ӂ Elicit agent and recipient...............................................................................................73 ᕋ࠰ٕࠣȽ‫ᦤד‬ Derives the basis ..................... .. .. . ............................. .. .........................................................74 1.5 䘔䈃 liáncí Conjunction...................... . ................. . . ........... . . . ................. . ......................................................76 䘔᧛࠼ਛᡌਛᆆφԄ㙂ȽࣖрȽᇂ ᇂ ᇂҼ ᇂ ᇂ Ƚжᰜ ᰜ ᰜ.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... . .. .... .. . ...............................................................78 1.6 ࣟ䈃 Zhùcí Particle.............. . . ................................................. ................................................................ 80 ެԌࣟ䈃φҕླ ........................... . ................................................. .............................................................. 81 2 ⸣䈣 duӽnyԃ Phrase ............................... .. .. . ....................... .. .. .. . ............................................................................. 82 രᇐ⸣䈣 Fixed phrase .................................................................................................................................. 83 ഑ᆍṲ Four-character phrase.....................................................................................................................83 ެԌ .............. ........................... . .................. . .. . . .. ... . .. . .............................................................................................. 86 രᇐṲᕅ Fi Fi Fi Fi Fixe ed d d d d fo f f f rm m m m mat at at at at ..... ........ .. . . .. . .... . . . ...... .. .. .... .. . .......... . . ... .. . . . .. .. .. ... . .. .. . .. .. .. . ... .. ... . .... .. .. .. .... . .. . ... . . .. . .... ... . . .. ... ..... . . ... .. .... .. .... . ..... . .... .. .... . ... .. . . .......................................... 90 3 ਛᆆᡆ࠼ jù zӿ chéngfèn Sentence elements ...........................................................................................101
  • 7. 4 | P a g e 3.3 㺛䈣 Complement .................................................................................................................................. 107 䏁ੇ㺛䈣 4 ............................................................................................................................................... 107 ਥ㜳㺛䈣 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 109 ぁᓜ㺛䈣 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 111 ⣬ᘷ㺛䈣 2: ࣞ䈃 / ᖘᇯ䈃ηᗍη⸣䈣 ..................................................................................................115 4 ਛᆆⲺ㊱ශ jùzi de lèixíng Type of sentence ........................................................................................118 4.1 ⢯⇀ਛශ Special sentence pattern ........................................................................................................120 “ᴿ” ᆍਛ 3............................................................................................................................................... 120 4.2 “ᣀ” ᆍਛ 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 122 “ᣀ” ᆍਛ 3: 㺞༺㖤................................................................................................................................. 122 4.3 㻡ࣞਛ 3 Passive sentence ..................................................................................................................... 124 4.4 䘔ࣞਛ.................................................................................................................................................... 125 ࢃ੄њѠࣞ䈃ᙝ䈃䈣ޭᴿഖ᷒Ƚ䖢ᣎȽᶗԬީ㌱...............................................................................125 4.5 ޲䈣ਛ.................................................................................................................................................... 126 㺞㠪ֵφѱ䈣ηਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟ηӰ〦ԙ䈃ηࣞ䈃⸣䈣 .....................................................................126 4.6 ∊䖹ਛ 5................................................................................................................................................. 127 䐕…..⴮∊ ................................................................................................................................................ 127 A + ᖘᇯ䈃 + B + ᮦ䠅㺛䈣 .................................................................................................................... 128 5 གྷਛ Fùjù Complex Sentences..................................................................................................................... 129 5.1 䘿᤟གྷਛ Select complex sentence........................................................................................................130 ᡌᱥ... ...θ ᡌᱥ... ... ............................................................................................................................... 131 4.1 ⢯⇀ਛශ Special sentence pattern ........................................................................................................120 “ᴿ” ᆍਛ 3...................................................... . ....................... .................................................................... 120 4.2 “ᣀ” ᆍਛ 3 ........................................... .. . . . ................ . ............ . .. . . .............. . . . ....................................................... 122 “ᣀ” ᆍਛ 3: 㺞༺㖤...................... ................................................... . .......................................................... 122 4.3 㻡ࣞਛ 3 Passive sentence ..................................................... .. . . ............................................................... 124 4.4 䘔ࣞਛ........................................... . .......................................... .. . ................................................................ 125 ࢃ੄њѠࣞ䈃ᙝ䈃䈣ޭᴿഖ᷒Ƚ䖢ᣎȽᶗԬީ㌱...............................................................................125 4.5 ޲䈣ਛ.................................................................................................................................................... 126 㺞㠪ֵφѱ䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣ηਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / / / 䇟η η η η ηӰ〦 Ӱ〦 Ӱ〦 〦 Ӱ〦 Ӱ〦ԙ䈃 ԙ ԙ ԙ ԙ ηࣞ䈃⸣䈣 .....................................................................126 4.6 ∊䖹ਛ 5................................................................................................................................................. 127
  • 8. 5 | P a g e 5.2 䖢ᣎགྷਛ Transition complex sentence .................................................................................................131 ታ㇗... ...θ ռᱥ / ਥᱥ ... ... ................................................................................................................... 131 5.3 ‫ٽ‬䇴གྷਛ Hypothetical complex sentence.............................................................................................132 жᰜ... ...θቧ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 133 㾷ᱥ... ...θδቧε... ...θੜࡏ... .............................................................................................................134 5.4 ᶗԬགྷਛ Conditional complex sentence...............................................................................................135 䲚䶔... ...θᢃ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 135 䲚䶔... ...θੜࡏ / у❬... ... ..................................................................................................................... 136 5.5 ഖ᷒གྷਛ Causal complex sentence.......................................................................................................137 ... ...θഖ㙂... ... ........................................................................................................................................ 137 5.6 䇟↛གྷਛ Concession complex sentence...............................................................................................138 ঩ֵ... ...θҕ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 138 5.7 ⴤⲺགྷਛ Purpose complex sentence.....................................................................................................141 ... ...θѰⲺᱥ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 141 ... ...θԛ‫׵‬... ... ........................................................................................................................................ 142 5.8 ㍝㕟གྷਛ Compact complex sentence...................................................................................................143 ⋗ᴿ... ...θቧ⋗ᴿ... ... PpLԁX-LPpLԁX:LWKRXWWKHUHZRXOGEHQR+6.9 G54.01 143 ߃... ...θҕ... ... ........................................................................................................................................ 145 5.9 ཐ䠃གྷਛ Multiple repetitive sentence ..................................................................................................146 ӂ䠃གྷਛ 1 : ঋਛηགྷਛχགྷਛηঋਛ.................................................................................................146 5.4 ᶗԬགྷਛ Conditional complex sentence...............................................................................................135 䲚䶔... ...θᢃ... ... .......................................... . .. .. . .............. .. . . .. . ..... ............... . ...................................................... 135 䲚䶔... ...θੜࡏ / у❬... ... .................... . . . ................. . . ............. . . ................ .. . ..................................................... 136 5.5 ഖ᷒གྷਛ Causal complex sentence e e.................. ............ .............. . ..............................................................137 ... ...θഖ㙂... ... ....................................................................... .. . . . ................................................................ 137 5.6 䇟↛གྷਛ Concession complex sentence........ . . ................... .. . .. . . ........... . .. . . .......................................................138 ঩ֵ... ...θҕ... ... .................................................................................................................................... 138 5.7 ⴤⲺགྷਛ Purpose complex sentence.....................................................................................................141 ... ...θѰⲺᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ.. . . ... . ... . . ........ .. .... ... ...... . .... . . . ........... .. . .... . . ... .. .. . ... . .... . . .. ... ... .. . ... . .. . .. .. . .... . .. .. .. . ..... . .. . . .... .. .. ....... . . .. . ... . .... .. .... .. .. .. . .... . ..... .. ... . ... .. .... . . ................................... 141 ... ...θԛ‫׵‬ ‫׵‬... ... ........................................................................................................................................ 142 5.8 ㍝㕟གྷਛ Co Co Co Co Co omp mp mp mp mpac ac ac a act t t t co c c c c c mp mp m m mp m le le le e lex x x x x x se se se se s nt nt nt nt nten en en en en e ce ce e e e.. . . . .. .. . ........ . ... .. .. . .. . .... .. . ... .. . .. . . .. . .... . . ...... . ... .. . . .. . .. . .... . . . ... . .. . ... . . ... . . . .. . .. . .. .. .... .. .. ... .. . .....................................143
  • 9. 6 | P a g e 6 ᕰ䈹Ⲻᯯ⌋ Emphasized method.................................................................................................................. 148 ⭞ “߃ҕу / ⋗” 㺞⽰ᕰ䈹 ......................................................................................................................... 148 ⭞ࢥ䈃 “ਥ” 㺞⽰ᕰ䈹 ................................................................................................................................ 149 ⭞ “ᙄѾ䜳 / ҕ + у / ⋗” 㺞⽰ᕰ䈹..........................................................................................................150 7 ਙ䈣Ṳᕅ Spoken language format .........................................................................................................151 X ҕуᱥθ Y ҕуᱥ.............................................................................................................................. 151 X ҕ X уᗍθ Y ҕ Y уᗍ.................................................................................................................... 152 X ᱥᆹθ Y ҕᱥᆹ.................................................................................................................................. 152 X ⵶ҕᱥ X ⵶.......................................................................................................................................... 153 X ᖈ X, Y ᖈ Y......................................................................................................................................... 154 у㇗ᙄṭ䈪 .............................................................................................................................................. 155 ⵁ֖ X Ⲻ / ⷝԌ X Ⲻ.............................................................................................................................. 156 ⵕᴿ֖ / Ԍ / ྯⲺ .................................................................................................................................... 157 X ӶѾ X................................................................................................................................................... 157 ӶѾ X у X (Ⲻ)...................................................................................................................................... 158 8 ਛ㗚 Sentence group...................................................................................................................................... 160 ⭞ԙ䈃གྷ᤽ .............................................................................................................................................. 160 ᑜⴷ⮛ᡆ࠼ .............................................................................................................................................. 163 More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ.................................................................................................165 KDP- HSK 7-9 Chinese Vocabulary Book (5636 Words) Version 2021 Part A ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾165 KDP- HSK 7-9 Chinese Vocabulary Book (5636 Words) Version 2021 Part B ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾165 KDP- HSK 6 Chinese Vocabulary Book (1140 Words) Version 2021 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾ - New 6WDQGDUGVIRU,QWHUQDWLRQDOKLQHVH/DQJXDJH(GXFDWLRQ 6WDUWIURP-XO 2021) ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦ ḽ߼ .......................................................................................................................................................... 165 KDP- HSK 5 Chinese Vocabulary Book (1071 Words) Version 2021 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾ - New Standards for International KLQHVH/DQJXDJH(GXFDWLRQ 6WDUWIURP-XO ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦ ḽ߼ .......................................................................................................................................................... 166 7 ਙ䈣Ṳᕅ Spoken language format .........................................................................................................151 X ҕуᱥθ Y ҕуᱥ............................................ .. . .......................... . . ......................................................... 151 X ҕ X уᗍθ Y ҕ Y уᗍ........................ . . ................. . . . ........................ ...................................................... 152 X ᱥᆹθ Y ҕᱥᆹ............................... .. . . ................ . ............. . ....................................................................... 152 X ⵶ҕᱥ X ⵶.................................. . . ................... . ..................... . . .. . .................................................................. 153 X ᖈ X, Y ᖈ Y............................. .. . ........................................................................................................... 154 у㇗ᙄṭ䈪 ............................................................................ . . .. . .................................................................. 155 ⵁ֖ X Ⲻ / ⷝԌ X Ⲻ.................. . ...................... . ................ .. .. . ............ . . . ......................................................... 156 ⵕᴿ֖ / Ԍ / ྯⲺ ............................ . . ......................................... .. .. . .............................................................. 157 X ӶѾ X.......................................................... . . . .... . ... . ..................................................................................... 157 ӶѾ X у X (Ⲻ)...................................................................................................................................... 158 8 ਛ㗚 Sentence group...................................................................................................................................... 160 ⭞ԙ䈃གྷ᤽ .. . ............................................................................................................................................ 160 ᑜⴷ⮛ᡆ࠼ ࠼ ࠼ ࠼ ࠼ .............................................. . . ... ............................................................................................... 163 More Related Pro odu du du du ducts s s s s ᴪཐ ᴪཐ ᴪཐ ᴪ ᴪཐ ᴪ ⴮ީ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ Ҝ㊃ Ҝ㊃ Ҝ㊃ Ҝ㊃ Ҝ㊃ૂ䈴 ૂ䈴 ૂ䈴 ૂ䈴 ૂ䈴 ૂ䈴ぁ ぁ ぁ ぁ ぁ ぁ.. . ........ .. . . .. .. .. ... . .. . . . .. .. . .. .. . .. . ... . .. .... .. .. . ....... . ... .. . . . .. . ... . ... .... . . . ..... . ... ... . ... . .... .. . .......................................165 KDP- HSK 7-9 Chinese Vocabulary Book (5636 Words) Version 2021 Part A ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾165
  • 10. 7 | P a g e KDP- HSK 4 Chinese Vocabulary Book (1000 Words) Version 2021 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾ - New 6WDQGDUGVIRU,QWHUQDWLRQDOKLQHVH/DQJXDJH(GXFDWLRQ 6WDUWIURP-XO ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦ ḽ߼ .......................................................................................................................................................... 166 KDP- HSK 3 Chinese Vocabulary Book (973 Words) Version 2021 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾ - New 6WDQGDUGVIRU,QWHUQDWLRQDOKLQHVH/DQJXDJH(GXFDWLRQ 6WDUWIURP-XO ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦ ḽ߼ .......................................................................................................................................................... 167 KDP- HSK 2 Chinese Vocabulary Book (772 Words) Version 2021 ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾ - New 6WDQGDUGVIRU,QWHUQDWLRQDOKLQHVH/DQJXDJH(GXFDWLRQ 6WDUWIURP-XO ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦ ḽ߼ .......................................................................................................................................................... 167 KDP- HSK 3 Chinese Intensive Reading for Intermediate Level V2009 H31003- Core Course Book to Improve in Unique Smart Way! Version 2021 .........................................................................................167 KDP- HSK 1 Version 2021 Chinese Vocabulary Book (500 WORDS) ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾ - New 6WDQGDUGVIRU,QWHUQDWLRQDOKLQHVH/DQJXDJH(GXFDWLRQ 6WDUWIURP-XO)...............................168 Udemy-Learn Chinese HSK 6 Intensive Reading Course H61001 ..........................................................168 HSK 9 䎻䏀‫ޣ‬㓝θⵕ↙Ⲻ HSK ≿䈣 Real Chinese Proficiency! .............................................................168 KDP-䎻䏀‫ޣ‬㓝 ≿䈣з㓝ᆍ (C2 and GRE Level) 5000 Words above HSK 6, Classified Chinese Vocabulary for HSK 9 .............................................................................................................................. 168 KDP-䎻䏀‫ޣ‬㓝θⵕ↙Ⲻ HSK ≿䈣䈃≽ཝ‫ޞ‬ (A1-C2, GRE) HSK 9000 Chinese Vocabulary Vol 2..169 KDP-䎻䏀‫ޣ‬㓝θⵕ↙Ⲻ HSK ≿䈣䈃≽ཝ‫ޞ‬ (A1-C2, GRE) HSK 9000 Chinese Vocabulary Vol 2..170 HSKK ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋ਙ䈣 HSK Speaking Test .........................................................................................170 BCT A (Basic Business Chinese Test ୼ࣗ≿䈣㘹䈋ࡓ㓝) ........................................................................171 Udemy-Basic Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (A) - Listening..................................................171 Udemy-Basic Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (A)-Read Write..............................................171 BCT B (Advance Business Chinese Test ୼ࣗ≿䈣㘹䈋儎㓝㓝) ...............................................................171 Udemy-Advance Business Chinese Course BCT (B)-Speaking Writing .............................................171 Udemy-Advance Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (B) Listening ...............................................172 Udemy-Advance Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (B) Reading.................................................172 We offer more…............................................................................................................................................... 173 Design Your Own Program, Customize the Courses using Your Own LOGO ................................................173 KDP- HSK 3 Chinese Intensive Reading for Intermediate Level V2009 H31003- Core Course Book to Improve in Unique Smart Way! Version 2021 .........................................................................................167 KDP- HSK 1 Version 2021 Chinese Vocabulary y y y Bo Bo Bo Bo Book (500 WORD RD RD D DS) ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 2021 ⡾ - New 6WDQGDUGVIRU,QWHUQDWLRQDOKLQHVH/DQJXDJH JH JH JH JH ( (GXFDWLRQ RQ RQ RQ RQ 6 6 6 6WDUWIURP P P P-XO)...............................168 Udemy-Learn Chinese HSK 6 Intensive R Re R R R ading Co Co Co Co ourse H H H H H61001 ... .. . ......................................................168 HSK 9 䎻䏀‫ޣ‬㓝θⵕ↙Ⲻ HSK ≿䈣 R Re R R al Chine e e e es s se s Profi i fi fic ci c c ency y y y y! ! ! .............................................................168 KDP-䎻䏀‫ޣ‬㓝 ≿䈣з㓝ᆍ (C2 2 2 2 2 and GRE Level) 5000 Word rd rd rd rds above HSK 6, Classified Chinese Vocabulary for HSK 9 ................ ............................................. .. . .. . . ......... .. . . ...................................................... 168 KDP-䎻䏀‫ޣ‬㓝θⵕ↙Ⲻ HSK ≿䈣 ≿䈣 ≿ ≿ ≿䈣䈃≽ཝ‫ޞ‬ (A A A A A1 1 1-C C2 C2 C C , GRE) H HS SK S S S 9000 Chinese Vocabulary Vol 2..169 KDP-䎻䏀‫ޣ‬㓝θⵕ↙Ⲻ HSK ≿䈣䈃≽ 䈃≽ 䈃≽ 䈃 䈃≽ 䈃≽ཝ‫ޞ‬ (A1-C2 2 2 2, , , GR GR GR R GR GRE) HSK 9000 Chinese Vocabulary Vol 2..170 HSKK ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋ਙ䈣 HSK Speaking Test .........................................................................................170 BCT A (Basic Business Chinese Test ୼ࣗ≿䈣㘹䈋ࡓ㓝) ........................................................................171 Udemy-Basi i i i ic c c c c B B B B Busi si si s sine n n n n n ss s s C C C C C Chi h h h h ne e e ese se se se s I I I Int nt nt nt nten en en en e e e sive ve ve ve ve v Cou u u urs rs rs rs rse e e e e BC BC BC BC BC CT T T T T (A (A (A (A (A) - Li Li Li Li Li L st t st st sten en en en enin in in in ing g g g g... . .... . . .. .... . .. .. . ......................................171 Udemy-Basic Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (A)-Read Write..............................................171 ୼ࣗ 㘹䈋儎㓝㓝
  • 11. 12 | P a g e varies greatly in Chinese Proficiency levels. We are the ONLY ONE who give you such classification. x Part of speech (䈃㊱, 䈃ᙝ) are given. x Layout one: Vocabulary Arranged into 12 categories according Part of speech (䈃㊱), corresponding with Topics and Tasks, such as stated in IB and IGCSE syllabus. x Layout two: Vocabulary Arranged by Alphabet, corresponding with P.R. China official vocabulary list. y y g y p , p g with P.R. China official vocabulary list.
  • 12. 22 | P a g e For schools, we offer a licensing program that allows you to use our quiz, video courses, PPT, and PDF materials under our licensing program. We can also develop customized courses with your own logo. Please contact us for details and quotations at a very reasonable price. For resellers, bookstores, and other platforms such as websites, Google stores, Groupons, and Facebook stores, we offer a licensing program that provides access to our PDF books, online quiz, and video courses. You can list our content on your platform, and we will share sales revenue on a 50-50 basis. We can also provide technical assistance to integrate our content with your system and provide a response within 24 hours. Contact us on WhatsApp at +60163863716 to learn more. For resellers, bookstores, and other platforms such as websites, Google stores, Groupons, and Facebook stores, we offer a licensing program that provides access to our PDF books, online quiz, and video c c c c co o o o ou u u u urses. Y Y Y Y Yo o o o ou can list our content on your platform, and we will share sales rev v ve e e e en n n n nue on n n n n a a a a a 50-50 0 0 0 0 basis. We can also provide technical assistance to integrate our c c c c content t t w w w with your sy y y y ystem and provide a response within 24 hours. Contact us on W W W W Wh h h h hatsAp pp p p p p at +6 6 6 6 601638 8 8 86 6 6 6 63716 to learn more.
  • 13. 32 | P a g e V. Results Certificate Test takers will receive the results for the HSKK issued by Hanban one month after the test. The test result is long-term available, but the score report to be used for the application to Chinese universities and colleges is valid within two years (from the test date). The full scores of HSKK beginner, intermediate and advanced levels are 100, and passing scores are 60. Full Score Passing Score Your Score 100 60 -- Youth Chinese Test The new YCT test was launched by Hanban in an effort to encourage foreign young students to learn Chinese and improve their Chinese language proficiency. As part of this effort, since 2004 Hanban has organized experts from different disciplines such as Chinese language teaching, linguistics, psychology and ( ) The full scores of HSKK beginner, in n n n nt t t t termed d d d di i i ia a a a ate and ad d d d dvanced levels are 100, and passing scores are 60. Full Score Passing Score Yo o o o our Score 100 60 -- Youth Chinese Test
  • 14. 42 | P a g e is 300. There are 101 questions in the whole paper, and the test time is about 125 minutes (including 5 minutes for candidates to fill in personal information). п ᡆ㔟ᣛ઀ 3. Results report 㘹䈋㔉ᶕ੄жѠᴾθ㘹⭕ਥⲱᖋ≿䈣㘹䈋ᵃࣗ㖇θ䗉‫߼ޛ‬㘹䇷ਭ⸷ૂဉ੃ḛ 䈘ᡆ㔟δwww.chinesetest.cnεȾ One month after the end of the test, candidates can log on to the Chinese test service website and enter the test admission ticket number and name to check their results (www.chinesetest.cn). п ᡆ㔟ᣛ઀ ઀ ઀ ઀ ઀ 3 3 3 3 3. R R R R Re e e e e esu u u ul l l l lt t t t t ts s s s s re e e ep p p p po o o or r r r rt t t t t 㘹䈋㔉ᶕ੄жѠᴾθ㘹⭕ਥⲱᖋ≿䈣㘹䈋ᵃࣗ㖇θ䗉‫߼ޛ‬㘹䇷ਭ⸷ૂဉ੃ḛ
  • 15. 52 | P a g e ж仍哺䉼 ƯNƝKXiQJGzX a soya bean HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍㝇㻁 ƯNƝQӽRGDL A head HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍⢏喵 ƯNƝiFKӿ A tooth HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍ᗹ ƯNƝ[ƯQ a heart HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍〃ᆆ ƯNƝ]KԁQJ]ӿ A seed HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍᱕᱕ ƯNƝ[ƯQJ[ƯQJ A star HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍哺䉼 ƯNƝKXiQJGzX A soybean HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍ᆆᕯ ƯNƝ]ӿGjQ A bullet HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍⢏喵 ƯNƝiFKӿA tooth HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO YAO ж仍ᗹ ƯNƝ[ƯQ a a a a heart H H H H HSK 5 5 5 5 5 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍〃ᆆ ƯNƝ]Kԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁQJ]ӿ A seed H H H H HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍᱕᱕ ƯNƝ[ƯQJ[Ư Ư Ư Ư ƯQ Q Q Q QJ J J J J A s s s st t t t ta a a a ar r r r HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO ж仍哺䉼 ƯNƝKXiQJGzX A soy y y ybean HSK 5 V2021 G02.06 YAO
  • 16. 62 | P a g e ᱄Პሼᴿ䵒߱ PtQJFKpQMLƗQJԁXVKXƗQJGzQJ Frost is expected tomorrow morning. HSK 5 V2021 G05.003A ⭫㿼࢝ሼ㾷ᔶခҼȾ 'LjQVKuMMLƗQJjRNƗLVKӿOH The TV series is about to begin. HSK 5 V2021 G05.03 ԃᰝ UpQJML (ࢥ) as beIRUHVWLOOHW HSK 5 V2021 G05.004 ӂॷᒪ䗽ৱҼθ Ԍԃᰝ⋗㔉႐Ⱦ ÊUVKtQLiQJXzTOHWƗ UpQJMLPpLMLpKnjQ Twenty years have passed, and he is still unmarried.HSK 5 V2021 G05.04 Ԍԃᰝᱥ㘷ṭᆆȾ WƗUpQJMLVKuOӽRjQJ]L He still looks the same. HSK 5 V2021 G05.04 YAO ᰬᑮ VKtFKiQJ (ࢥ RIWHQIUHTXHQWO HSK 5 V2021 G05.005 ԃᰝ UpQJML (ࢥ) as beIRUHVWL L L L LO O O O OO O O O HW HSK 5 V2021 G05.004 ӂॷᒪ䗽ৱҼθ Ԍԃᰝ⋗ ⋗ ⋗ ⋗㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉႐Ⱦ Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê ÊUVKtQLiQJXzTOHWƗ UpQJMLPpLMLpKnjQ Tw w w w we e e e enty years have pass s s s se e e ed, and he is still unmarried.HSK 5 V2021 1 1 1 1 G05.04 Ԍԃᰝᱥ㘷ṭᆆȾ WƗUpQJMLVKuO O Oӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽR R R R RjQJ]L He still looks the same. HSK 5 V2021 G05.04 YAO ᰬᑮ VKtFKiQJ (ࢥ RIWHQIUHTXHQWO HSK 5 V2021
  • 17. 72 | P a g e spatial or temporal relationship between them. ԁ䈃 can also help to clarify the meaning of a sentence and make it more specific and precise. It is important to use the appropriate ԁ䈃 in a sentence to convey the intended meaning clearly and accurately. The use of ԁ䈃 in Chinese can be challenging for learners as the choice of ԁ䈃 often depends on the context and the specific meaning intended. ԁ䈃 -LqFt prepositionHSK 5 V2021 G09.00 ᕅࠪᰦ䰤ǃ༴ᡰ Elicit time and place ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪Ƚ༺ᡶ ӿQFKnjVKtMLƗQFKVXԁ Elicit time and place HSK 5 V2021 G09.00A 䲿⵰ along with; in the wake of 䳅⵶ VXt]KH (ԁ DORQJZLWKLQWKHZDNHRI ࢥ) DFFRUGLQJO HSK 5 V2021 G09.001 䳅⵶ᰬ䰪Ⲻ᧞䘑θᡇមម⨼䀙ҼԌⲺ‫⌋ڐ‬Ⱦ VXt]KHVKtMLƗQGH WXƯMuQZԁPjQPDQOӿMLČOHWƗGH]XzIӽ As time progressed, I slowly understood his approach. HSK 5 V2021 G09.01 g y y f can be challenging for learners as the choice of ԁ䈃 often depends on the context and the specific mean n n n ni i i i in n n n ng int t te e e e e en n n nd d d d ded. ԁ䈃 -LqFt prepositi i io o o o onHSK 5 V2021 G0 0 0 0 09 9 9 9 9.00 ᕅࠪᰦ䰤ǃ༴ᡰ Elicit tim m m m m m m m m me and p p pl l l l l l l la a ace ᕋ࠰ᰬ䰪Ƚ༺ᡶ ӿQFKnjVKtMLƗQ F F F F FK K K K K  VXԁ Elicit time and place HSK 5 V2021 G09.00A 䲿⵰ along with; in the wake of 䳅⵶ V V VX X X X Xt]K K KH ( ( ( ( (ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ DORQJ J J J JZL LW W W WK K K K KL L L L LQ Q Q Q QW W W W WK K K K KH H H H HZ Z Z Z ZD D D D DN N N N NH H H H HR R R R RI I I I I ࢥ) DFFRUGLQJO H H H HS S S S SK K K 5 5 5 V V V V V2 2 2 2 20 0 0 0 02 2 2 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 1 G09.001 䳅⵶ᰬ䰪Ⲻ᧞䘑θᡇមម⨼䀙ҼԌⲺ‫⌋ڐ‬Ⱦ VXt]KHVKtMLƗQGH
  • 18. 82 | P a g e 2 ⸝䈝 du~ny Phrase ⸣䈣 dXӽQԃ Phrases HSK 5 V2021 G17.00 ⸣䈣 GX΁Q· LVa term in Chinese grammar that refers to a group of words that function as a unit, but which may not contain both a subject and a predicate like a complete sentence. There are several types of ⸣䈣 in Chinese, including: ੃䈃⸣䈣 PtQJFtGX΁Q· ZKLFKFRQVists of a noun or pronoun and any modifiers, such as ཝᆜ⭕ Gj[XpVKƝQJ PHDQLQJFROOHJH student. ᖘᇯ䈃⸣䈣 [tQJUyQJFtGX΁Q· ZKLFKFRQVLVWVRIDQDGMHFWLYHDQG any modifiers, such as ┸ӤⲺྩᆟᆆ SLjROLDQJGHQ΍KiL]L meaning pretty girl. ࢥ䈃⸣䈣 IFtGX΁Q· ZKLFKFRQVLVWVRIDQDGYHUEDQGDQ modifiers, such as 䶔ᑮླ IƝLFKiQJK΁R PHDQLQJYHUJRRG and a predicate like a complete sentence. There are several types of ⸣䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 in Ch h h h hi ines s s s se e e e e, incl l l l lu u u u uding: ੃䈃⸣䈣 PtQJFtGX΁ ΁ ΁ ΁ ΁Q· ZK K KL L LF F FK KF FR RQ QV V V V V 䈣 i i i ists s s s s o o o o of f f f f a noun or pronoun and any modifiers, such as ཝ ཝ ཝ ཝ ཝᆜ ᆜ ᆜ ᆜ⭕ Gj j j j j[XpVKƝ Ɲ ƝQ Q Q Q QJ J J J PHDQLQJFROOHJH ⭕ student. ᖘᇯ䈃⸣ ⸣ ⸣ ⸣ ⸣䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 [ [ [ [ [t t t t tQ Q Q Q QJ J J J J J U U U U Uy y y y yQ Q Q Q QJF F F F Ft t t t t t t G G G G G G GX X X X X΁ ΁ ΁ ΁ ΁Q Q Q Q Q · · · · · Z Z Z Z ZK K K K KL L L L L LF F F F FK K K K KF F F F FR R RQ Q Q Q QV V V V VL L L L LV V V V VW W W W WV V V V VR R R R RI I I I ID D D D DQ Q Q Q QD D D D DG G G G GM M M M MH H H H HF F F F FWLYHDQG 䈣 any modifie e e e er r r r r rs s s s s s, s s s s su u u uc c c ch h h h h a a a a as s s s s ┸ ┸ ┸ ┸ ┸ ┸ ┸Ӥ Ӥ Ӥ Ӥ Ӥ Ӥ Ӥ ӤⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻྩ ྩ ྩ ྩ ྩᆟ ᆟ ᆟ ᆟ ᆟᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ S S S S SL L L L Lj j j j j jR R R R R R RO O O O OL L L L LD D D D DQ Q Q Q QJ J J J J J JG G G G G GH H H H HQ΍KiL]L ᆆ meaning pretty girl
  • 19. 91 | P a g e Ԅ䘏Ѡ䀈ᓜᶛⵁθᖾཐ䰤从䜳ਥԛ䀙ߩȾ FyQJ]KqJHMLӽRGOiL NjQKČQGXǀZqQWtGǀXNČӿMLČMXp From this perspective, many problems can be solved. HSK 5 V2021 G26.02. ԄԌⲺ㘹䈋ᡆ㔟ᶛⵁθԌᒩᰬṯᵢ⋗ᴿ䇚ⵕᆜҖȾ yQJWƗGH NӽRVKuFKpQJMƯOiLNjQWƗStQJVKtJƝQEČQPpLԁXUqQ]KƝQ[Xp[t -XGJLQJIURPKLVWHVWVFRUHVKHKDVQ WEHHQVWXGLQJVHULRXVODW all. HSK 5 V2021 G26.03 ԄԛᖶⲺ㔅僂ᶛⵁθ䘏ԬӁะᵢр⋗ᴿ䰤从Ⱦ yQJӿZӽQJGH jƯQJjQOiLNjQ]KqMLjQVKuMƯEČQVKjQJPpLԁXZqQWt Based on past experience, there should be no problem with this matter. HSK 5 V2021 G26.04 …ᶛⵁ «/iLNjQ LQWKHVLJKWRILQWKHSRLQWRIYLHZDVVRIDU DV«EHFRQFHUQHG HSK 5 V2021 G26.04 YAO NӽRVKuFKpQJMƯOiLNjQWƗStQJVKtJƝQEČQPpLԁXUqQ]KƝQ[Xp[t -XGJLQJIURPKLVWHVWVFRUHV K K K K KH H H H HKDVQ Q Q Q Q WEHH H H HQ Q Q Q QVWXGLQJVHULRXVODW all. HSK 5 V2021 G26.03 ԄԛᖶⲺ㔅僂ᶛⵁθ䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏Ԭ Ԭ Ԭ ԬӁะᵢ ᵢ ᵢ ᵢр р р⋗ ⋗ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ䰤 䰤 䰤 䰤 䰤从 从 从 从 从Ⱦ yQJӿZӽQJGH jƯQJjQOiLNjQ]KqMLjQV VK K K K KuMƯEČQVK K K K Kj j j j jQ Q Q Q QJ J JPpL ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁX X XZqQWt Based on past experience, there should be no o o o o p p p p pr r r ro o o o ob b b bl l l le e e e em m m m m with this matter. HSK 5 V2021 G26.04 …ᶛⵁ « « « « «/ /i i i i i iLN N N N Nj j j j j jQ L L L LQ Q Q QW W W W WK K K K KH H H H H H V V V V VL L LJK K K K KW W W W W R R R R RI I I I L L LQ Q Q Q Q W W WK K K K KH H H H HS S S S SR R R RL L L L LQW W W W WR R R R RI I I I I IYLHZDVVRIDU DV«EHFRQFHUQHG HSK 5 V2021 G26.04 YAO
  • 20. 105 | P a g e ᇮ䈝Ⲵ䈝ѹ㊫ර 1 Semantic Type of Object 1 ᇴ䈣Ⲻ䈣ѿ㊱ශ 1 EƯQԃGHԃuOqL[tQJ Semantic Type of Object 1 HSK 5 V2021 G32.02 ᯭһᇮ䈝 Acting object (1) ᯳Ӂᇴ䈣 VKƯVKuEƯQԃ (1) Acting object HSK 5 V2021 G32.03 ᇬ䠂ᶛҼжփᇘӰȾ MLƗOӿOiLOHƯZqLNqUpQA guest came to the house. HSK 5 V2021 G32.04 䰞ਙㄏ⵶жѠӰȾ 0pQNԁX]KjQ]KHƯJqUpQ There was a man standing at the door. HSK 5 V2021 G32.05 ਦрආ⵶ᖾཐ亼ሲȾ Tái sKjQJ]Xz]KHKČQGXǀOӿQJGӽR There are many leaders sitting on the stage. HSK 5 V2021 G32.06 ਇһᇮ䈝 (2) ਍Ӂᇴ䈣 6KzXVKuEƯQԃ (2) Subject HSK 5 V2021 G32.07 ֖Ԣ㾷䇚ⵕሯᖻ䘏Ѡ㘹䈋Ⱦ QӿPHQjRUqQ]KƝQGXuGjL]KqJH NӽRVKu You must take this exam seriously. HSK 5 V2021 G32.08 V G . ᇬ䠂ᶛҼжփᇘӰȾ MLƗOӿO O O O Oi i i i iL L L L LO O O O OH H H H H Ư Ư Ư ƯZqLNqUpQA guest came to the house. HSK 5 V2021 G32.0 0 0 04 4 4 4 4 䰞ਙㄏ⵶жѠӰȾ 0pQNԁX]KjQ]KH H HƯJqUpQ There was a man standing at the door. . . . HSK 5 5 5 5 5 V202 2 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 G G G G G32 2 2 2 2.05 ਦрආ⵶ᖾཐ亼ሲȾ Tái sKjQJ]Xz]KHKČQGXǀOӿQJGӽR There are many leaders sitting on the stage. HSK 5 V2021 G32.06 ਇһᇮ䈝
  • 21. 116 | P a g e ྯ՚ᗹᗍଣҼ䎭ᶛȾ 7ƗVKƗQJ[ƯQGpNnjOHTӿOiL She was so sad that she began to cry. HSK 5 V2021 G37.04 ࣘ䇽ˋᖒᇩ䇽ˇᗇˇѫ䉃⸝䈝 (2) ࣞ䈃λᖘᇯ䈃ηᗍηѱ䉉⸣䈣 (2) Verb/adjective + de + subject- predicate phrase HSK 5 V2021 G37.05 ᡇᰟр⋗ਹ侣θ侵ᗍ㛐ᆆ⯲Ⱦ Zԁ]ӽRVKDQJPpLFKƯIjQqGp dùzi téng. I didn't eat in the morning and my stomach hurts because I was hungry. HSK 5 V2021 G37.06 ᡵ䰪䠂✣ᗍӰཪⰑȾ )iQJMLƗQOӿUqGpUpQWyXWzQJ The heat in the room caused a headache. HSK 5 V2021 G37.07 ᆟᆆᗍҼߖߑθ⡬∃҆ᗍ౪䜳ਾурҼȾ HáL]LGpOLӽR JXjQMnjQIPԃOqGp]XӿGǀXKpEXVKjQJOH When the child won the championship, the parents were too happy to close their mouths. HSK 5 V2021 G37.08 ࣘ䇽ˋᖒᇩ䇽ˇᗇˇѫ䉃⸝䈝 (2) ࣞ䈃λᖘᇯ䈃ηᗍηѱ䉉⸣䈣 (2) Verb/adjective + de + subject- predicate phrase HSK 5 V2021 G37 7 7 7 7.0 0 0 0 05 ᡇᰟр⋗ਹ侣θ侵ᗍ㛐ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ⯲Ⱦ Z Zԁ ԁ ԁ] ]ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽR R R R R RV V VKDQJPpLFKƯIjQqGp dùzi téng. I didn't eat in t t the morn n n ni i in n ng g a an nd d m m m m my y y y s s s s st t t t tomach hurts because I was hungry. HSK 5 V V V V V2021 G3 37 7 7 7 7.0 0 0 0 06 6 6 6 6 ᡵ䰪䠂✣ᗍӰཪⰑȾ )iQJMLƗQOӿUqGpUpQWyXWzQJ The heat in the r r r r ro o o o o oo o om m m m m c c ca a a a a au u u u u us se e e e ed d d d d d a h h h h he e e e ea a a a ad d d d d d da a a a ac c c c ch h h h he e e e e. . H H H H HS S S S S SK K K K K 5 5 5 5 5 V V V V V2 2 2 2 20 0 0 0 02 2 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 G G G G G3 3 3 3 37 7 7 7 7. . . . .0 0 0 0 07 7 7 7 7 ᆟᆆᗍҼߖߑ ⡬∃҆ᗍ౪䜳ਾурҼ áL L GpOLӽ
  • 22. 126 | P a g e 4.5 ެ䈝ਕ ޲䈣ਛ 3 MLƗQԃM Concurrent sentence 3HSK 5 V2021 G42.00 㺘㠤֯˖ѫ䈝ˇਛ / Ԕ / ֯ / 䇙ˇӪ〠ԓ䇽ˇࣘ䇽⸝䈝 㺞㠪ֵφѱ䈣ηਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟ηӰ〦ԙ䈃ηࣞ䈃⸣䈣 Express cause: subject + ਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟 + personal pronoun + verb phrase HSK 5 V2021 G42.01 㘷ᐾਡྯᰟ⛯‫ݵ‬ഔৱȾ OӽRVKƯMLjRWƗ]ӽRGLӽQHUKXtT The teacher told her to go back early. HSK 5 V2021 G42.02 䘏ԬӁԚྯਹус侣Ⱦ =KqMLjQVKuOuQJWƗFKƯ bù xiàfàn. This incident made her unable to eat. HSK 5 V2021 G42.03 ԌⲺ‫ֵ⌋ڐ‬ཝᇬ߃ҕуᮘ⴮‫ؗ‬ԌҼȾ 7ƗGH]XzIӽVKӿGjMLƗ ]jLČEJӽQ[LƗQJ[uQWƗOH His actions made everyone no longer dare to believe him. HSK 5 V2021 G42.04 㺞㠪ֵφѱ䈣ηਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟ηӰ〦ԙ䈃ηࣞ䈃⸣䈣 Express cause: subject + ਡ / Ԛ / ֵ / 䇟 + p p p p pe e e e er r r r rs s s s so o o o onal l l l l p p p p pr r ro o o onoun + verb phrase HSK 5 V2021 G42.01 㘷ᐾਡྯᰟ⛯‫ݵ‬ഔৱȾ OӽRVKƯMLjR R R R RW W WƗ]ӽRGLӽQHUKXtT The teacher told her to go bac c c c ck k k k k early. H H H H HSK 5 5 5 5 5 V V V V V202 2 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 G42.02 䘏ԬӁԚྯਹус侣Ⱦ =KqMLjQVKuOuQJWƗFKƯ bù xiàfàn. This incident mad d d d d de h h he e e e er u u una a a a ab b b b bl l l l le to o o e e e ea a a at. . . HS S S S SK K K K K 5 5 5 5 5 V V V V V2 2 2 2 20 0 0 0 02 2 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 G G G G G4 4 4 4 42 2 2 2 2.0 0 0 0 03 3 ԌⲺ‫ֵ⌋ڐ‬ཝᇬ߃ҕуᮘ⴮‫ؗ‬ԌҼ 7Ɨ GH ]XzIӽ VKӿ GjMLƗ
  • 23. 135 | P a g e 5.4 ᶑԦ༽ਕ Conditional complex sentence ᶗԬགྷਛ Tiáojiàn fùjù Conditional complex sentence HSK 5 V2021 G48.00 䲔䶎... ...ˈ᡽... ... 䲚䶔... ...θᢃ... ... FK~IƝLiL 8QOHVVRQOHSK 5 V2021 G48.01 䲚䶔 FK~IƝL (䘔 RIWHQXVHGLQFRQMXQFWLRQZLWKᢃθੜ ࡏθу❬θ HWFWRLQGLFDWHWKDWZKDWIROORZVLVDQHFHVVDU FRQGLWLRQ@RQOLIXQOHVV HSK 5 V2021 G48.002 䲚䶔֖ㆊᓊᡇθ ᡇᢃૂ֖ж䎭ৱȾ K~IƝLQӿGƗuQJZԁZԁ FiLKpQӿƯTӿTUnless you promise me, I will go with you. HSK 5 V2021 G48.02 䲚䶔֖࣑࣠ᆜҖθ ᢃᴿਥ㜳㘹рཝᆜȾ K~IƝLQӿQԃOu[Xp[t FiLԁXNČQpQJNӽRVKjQJGj[Xp Unless you study hard, you may be admitted to university. HSK 5 V2021 G48.03 䲚䶔... ...θᢃ... ... FK~IƝLiL 8QOHVVRQOHSK 5 V2021 G48.01 䲚䶔 FK~IƝL (䘔 RI I I I IW W W W WH H H H HQXVH H H H HG G G G GLQ Q Q Q FRQMX X X X XQFWLRQZLWKᢃθੜ ࡏθу❬θ HWFWRLQGLFDW W W W WH H H HWKDWZ Z Z Z ZKDW W W W WIR R R R RO O O OO O O O OR R R R RZVLVDQHFHVVDU FRQGLWLRQ@RQOLIXQOHV V V V VV HSK 5 V20 0 0 02 2 2 2 21 G48.002 䲚䶔֖ㆊᓊᡇθ ᡇᢃૂ֖ж䎭ৱȾ K~IƝLQӿGƗuQJZԁZԁ FiLKpQӿƯT T T T T Tӿ ӿ ӿ ӿ ӿT T   U U U U Unles s s s ss s s s s you u u u p p p p pro o omise e e e e m m m m me e e e e, I I I I I w w w w wi i i i il l l l ll l l l l g g g g go o o o o w w w w wi i it t t t th h h h h y y y y you. HSK 5 V2021 G48. . .0 0 0 02
  • 24. 146 | P a g e 5.9 ཊ䟽༽ਕ Multiple repetitive sentence ཐ䠃གྷਛ 'XǀFKyQJIM Multiple repetitive sentences HSK 5 V2021 G56.00 Ҽ䟽༽ਕ 1 : অਕˇ༽ਕ˗༽ਕˇঅਕ ӂ䠃གྷਛ 1 : ঋਛηགྷਛχགྷਛηঋਛ Two repetitive sentences 1: single sentence + compound sentence; compound sentence + single sentence HSK 5 V2021 G56.01 ᡇߩᇐৱѣള⮏ᆜθ঩ֵѣᮽ߃䳴ᡇҕ㾷ৱᆜȾ ZԁMXpGuQJ T]KǀQJJXyOL~[XpMtVKӿ]KǀQJZpQ]jLQiQZԁČjRT[Xp I decided to study in China, even if Chinese is difficult, I have to learn it. HSK 5 V2021 G56.02 ഖѰ⭕⯻ᡶԛᡇ⋗ৱр䈴θ⋗ᜩࡦⲺᱥ㘷ᐾжс䈴ቧᶛⵁᡇҼȾ ƯQZpLVKƝQJEuQJVXԁӿZԁPpLTVKjQJNqPpL[LӽQJGjRGHVKu OӽRVKƯƯ[LjNqMLOiLNjQZԁOH I didn't go to class because I was sick. What I didn't expect was that the teacher would come to see me after class.HSK 5 V2021 G56.03 ྯж⴪у᝵ᝅ䈪࠰ⵕ⴮θ㲳❬ᡇу⸛䚉ྯⲺⵕᇔᜩ⌋θռᡇቀ䠃ྯ Ⲻ䘿᤟Ⱦ 7ƗƯ]KtEXjQuVKXǀFKnj]KƝQ[LjQJVXƯUiQZԁE single sentence + compound sentence; compound sentence + single sentence HSK 5 V2021 G56.01 ᡇߩᇐৱѣള⮏ᆜθ঩ֵ ֵ ֵ ֵ ֵѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣᮽ߃ ߃ ߃ ߃ ߃䳴 䳴 䳴 䳴ᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇҕ ҕ ҕ ҕ ҕ㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷ৱ ৱ ৱ ৱ ৱ ৱᆜȾ ZԁMXpGuQJ T]KǀQJJXyOL~[XpMtVKӿ ӿ ӿ ӿ ӿ]KǀQJZpQ]jLQiQZ Z Z Z ZԁČjRT[Xp I decided to study in China a a a a, even if f f f f Chinese i i i i is s s s s d d d d dif f f f fficult, I have to learn it. HSK 5 V2021 G56.0 0 0 0 02 2 2 ഖѰ⭕⯻ᡶԛᡇ⋗ৱр䈴θ⋗ᜩࡦⲺᱥ㘷ᐾжс䈴ቧᶛⵁᡇҼȾ ƯQZ Z Z Z Z Zp p p p p pL L L L LV V V V VK K K K KƝ Ɲ Ɲ Ɲ ƝQ Q Q Q Q QJ J J J J JE E E E Eu u u u uQ Q Q Q QJ J J J JVX X X X Xԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ӿ ӿ ӿ ӿ ӿZ Z Z Z Zԁ ԁ ԁ ԁ ԁP P P P PpL L L LT T T T T     V V V V VK K K K Kj j j j jQ Q QJ J J J JN N N N Nq q q q q P P P P P Pp p pL L L L L[ [ [ [ [L L L Lӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽQ Q Q Q QJ J J J JG G G G Gj j j j jRGHVKu OӽRVKƯƯ[L Lj j j j jN N N N Nq q q q qM M M M ML L L L L L   O O O O Oi i i i i iL L L LN N N N N Nj j j j jQ Q Q Q QZ Z Z Z Z Zԁ ԁ ԁ ԁO O O O O OH H H H H I I I I I d d d d di i i i id d d d d dn n n n n'''''t t t t t g g g g go o o o o t t t t to o o o o o o c c c c cl l l l la a a a as s s s s ss s s s s s b b b b b be e e e ecause I was sick. What I didn't expect was that the teacher would come to see me after
  • 25. 155 | P a g e ᜩᖈᜩθ‫ڐ‬ᖈ‫ڐ‬θ㔉᷒ᇂ‫ޞ‬ужṭȾ [LӽQJJXƯ[LӽQJ]XzJXƯ ]XzMLpJXԁZiQTXiQEƯjQJ Thinking is one thing, doing is another. The result can be completely different. HSK 5 V2021 G64.01 ੫ᖈ੫θ䰯ᖈ䰯θཝᇬ䘎ᱥླᵁਁȾ KӽRJXƯFKӽRQjRJXƯQjR GjMLƗKiLVKuKӽRSpQJԁX Even though they had a disagreement and things got heated, they were still good friends. HSK 5 V2021 G64.02 ᵁਁᖈᵁਁθ⭕ᝅᖈ⭕ᝅθу㜳‫ރ‬䍯Ⱦ 3pQJԁXJXƯSpQJԁX VKƝQJuJXƯVKƝQJuEQpQJPLӽQIqL Friendship is one thing, business is another. You can't get things for free. HSK 5 V2021 G64.03 ੫ᷬᖈ੫ᷬθਥԌ‫؟‬䘎ᱥᖾ⴮⡧ FKӽRMLjJXƯFKӽRMLjNČWƗOLӽ KiLVKuKČQ[LƗQJ jL Despite having an argument, they still loved each other very much. HSK 5 V2021 G64.03 YAO н㇑ᘾṧ䈤 у㇗ᙄṭ䈪 EJXӽQ]ČQjQJVKXǀ Anyway; In any case, HSK 5 V2021 G65.00 GjMLƗKiLVKuKӽRSpQJԁX Even though they had a disagreement and things got heated, they were still g g g g go o o o oo o o o od d d d d frie e e e en n nds. HSK 5 V2021 G64.02 ᵁਁᖈᵁਁθ⭕ᝅᖈ⭕ᝅ ᝅ ᝅ ᝅ ᝅθу㜳 㜳 㜳 㜳 㜳 㜳‫ރ‬ ‫ރ‬ ‫ރ‬䍯 䍯 䍯Ⱦ 3 3 3 3 3 3p p pQJԁXJXƯSpQJԁX VKƝQJuJXƯVKƝQJuEQ Q Q Q Qp p pQJPLӽQ Q Q Q QI I Iq q qL L F Fr r ri i i i ie e e e end d d d ds s s s sh h h h hip is one thing, business is another. You can't get t t t t th h h h hings for f f f f fr r r r re e e e ee e e e e. H H H H HSK 5 V2021 G64.03 ੫ᷬᖈ੫ᷬθਥԌ‫؟‬䘎ᱥᖾ⴮⡧ FKӽRMLjJXƯFKӽRMLjNČWƗOLӽ KiLVKuKČQ[ [ [ [ [L L L L L LƗ Ɨ Ɨ Ɨ Ɨ ƗQ Q Q Q QJ J J J J j j jL L L L L L D D D D D Desp p p p pi i i i it t t t te e e e e e e h h h h ha a a a av v v v vi i i i in n n n ng g g g g a a a a an n n n n a a a a a ar r r rg g g g gu u u u um m m m me e e e en n n n nt t t t t, , , t t t t t th h h h h he e e ey y y y y st t t t ti i i i il l l l ll l l l l l l l lo o o o ov v v v ved each other very m m m m mu u u u uc c c c ch h h h h h. H H H H HS S S S SK K K K K K K 5 5 5 5 5 5 V V V V V20 0 0 0 02 2 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 G G G G G6 6 6 6 64 4 4 4 4.0 0 0 0 03 3 3 3 3 3 Y Y Y Y YA A A A AO O O O
  • 26. 163 | P a g e dictionaries for Chinese people to learn modern Chinese, but also known as the 'standard' for people in many countries and regions to study and learn Chinese. So far, in addition to the Chinese version, the Modern Chinese Dictionary also has several foreign language editions. Its publication has played a positive role in promoting academic exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad. ᑖⴱ⮕ᡀ࠶ ᑜⴷ⮛ᡆ࠼ GjLVKČQJOqFKpQJIqQWith omitted components HSK 5 V2021 G71.00 ⴱ⮕ѫ䈝 (1) ⴷ⮛ѱ䈣 VKČQJOq]Kԃԃ (1) Omit the subject HSK 5 V2021 G71.01 δᡇεߩᇐ࠰ള⮏ᆜθᡇуᗍуૂ⡬∃઀ࡡθᜩࡦԛ੄߃ҕ⋗ᴿӰ ؓᣚᡇȽީᗹᡇθδᡇεᗹ䠂ᴿӑ᣻ᗹȾ⿱ᔶᇬҗⲺ䛙жཟθӨӰ Ԣ䜳ᶛᵰ൰䘷ᡇθ δᡇεᑜ⵶ԌԢⲺ⾓⿅ૂᑂᵑθᡇⲱрҼࢃᖶ् ӢⲺ㡠⨣θᔶခҼᡇⲺ⮏ᆜ⭕⍱Ⱦ (I) decided to study abroad, I had to say goodbye to my parents, thinking that no one would protect me or care about me in the future, (I) felt a little worried. On the day I left my hometown, my relatives all came to the airport to see me off. With their blessings and hopes, I boarded the flight to Beijing and started my study abroad life. and cooperation at home and abroad. ᑖⴱ⮕ᡀ࠶ ᑜⴷ⮛ᡆ࠼ GjLVK K K KČ Č Č Č ČQJOqF F F F FKpQ QJ J J J JIqQW W W W W With omitted components HSK 5 V2021 G71.0 0 0 0 00 ⴱ⮕ѫ䈝 (1) ⴷ⮛ѱ䈣 VKČQJOq q q q] ] ] ] ]K K K K Kԃ ԃ ԃ ԃ ԃ ԃ ԃ ԃ ԃ ԃ ( ( ( (1 1 1 1 1) Omit the subject HSK 5 V2021 G71.01 δᡇεߩᇐ࠰ള⮏ᆜθᡇуᗍуૂ⡬∃઀ࡡθᜩࡦԛ੄߃ҕ⋗ᴿӰ ؓᣚᡇȽީ ީ ީ ީ ީ ީᗹᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇθδ δ δ δ δᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇεᗹ䠂 䠂 䠂 䠂 䠂ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ ӑ᣻ ᣻ ᣻ ᣻ ᣻ᗹ ᗹ ᗹ ᗹȾ Ⱦ⿱ ⿱ ⿱ ⿱ ⿱ᔶ ᔶ ᔶ ᔶ ᔶᇬ ᇬ ᇬ ᇬ ᇬҗ җ җ җ җⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ䛙жཟθӨӰ Ԣ䜳ᶛᵰ൰ ൰ ൰ ൰ ൰䘷 䘷 䘷 䘷 䘷ᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇθ δ δ δ δᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇ ᡇε ε ε ε εᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ⵶ ⵶ ⵶ ⵶Ԍ Ԍ Ԍ Ԍ ԌԢ Ԣ Ԣ Ԣ ԢⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ⾓ ⾓ ⾓ ⾓ ⾓⿅ ⿅ ⿅ ⿅ ⿅ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂᑂ ᑂ ᑂ ᑂ ᑂᵑ ᵑ ᵑ ᵑθ θ θ θ θ θᡇⲱрҼࢃᖶ् ӢⲺ㡠⨣θᔶခҼᡇⲺ⮏ᆜ⭕⍱Ⱦ (I) decided to study abroad,
  • 27. 164 | P a g e ⴱ⮕ᇮ䈝 (2) ⴷ⮛ᇴ䈣 6KČQJOqEƯQԃ (2) Omit the object HSK 5 V2021 G71.03 ь⮂рԱ֋Ӂ⢟䜳≮䘒൞䘆ࣞȽ਎ौȽਇኋθ䈣䀶ҕᱥȾ䈣䀶Ⲻ਎ ौθऻᤢ䈣丩Ƚ䈃≽ૂ䈣⌋θ⸣ᰬ䰪޻уᇯ᱉ਇ⧦δ䘏ӑ਎ौεθ ᰛᆆ䮵Ҽቧ㺞⧦࠰ᶛҼȾ Everything in the world is always in motion, change, and development, and so does language. Changes in language, including phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, are not easy to find in a short time (these changes), but they will show up after a long time. HSK 5 V2021 G71.04 ौθऻᤢ䈣丩Ƚ䈃≽ૂ䈣⌋θ⸣ᰬ䰪޻уᇯ᱉ਇ⧦δ䘏ӑ਎ौεθ ᰛᆆ䮵Ҽቧ㺞⧦࠰ᶛҼȾ Ev v v v ve e e e er r rything i i in n n n n the world is always in motion, change, and developm m m m me e e e ent, an n n n nd d d d d so d d d does l l l l la a anguage. Changes in language, including phonet ti i i i ic c cs, voc ca a a a abul la a a a ary y y y y a a a a an n n n nd d d d d d grammar, are not easy to find in a short time (these e e e e changes), but they w w w w will show up after a long time. HSK 5 V2021 1 1 1 1 G71.04
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