Effective Altruism Essay
The Causes of Altruism Essay
Altruism In Nursing Essay
Reflection On Altruism
Altruism in Everyday Life Essay
What Is Altruism?
1. Effective Altruism Essay
Effective Altruism In 2014, Americans gave more than three billion dollars to charities and
non–profits. Few people realize that America operates on the funding by philanthropy. But one
question arises: Are all donations spent efficiently, if by efficiently we mean every dollar spent has
the greatest impact on the needy? Effective Altruism, a movement regarded as generosity of nerds,
claims that it applies evidence to work out the best way to spend donations to change the world.
Though Effective Altruism has utilized its theory to gain much attention globally, it has failed to
concern equality of donations, the basic moral rights of people, and the priority of donations. There
are three fundamentals to Effective Altruism, the first of which is that good states of affairs are
those in which suffering and loss of life are reduced. Additionally, it takes a...show more content...
Effective Altruism claims to support the poor people; in practice, it is not the poorest of the poor
that receives interventions. This is because that the poorest suffers multiple afflictions; they "tend to
lack important capabilities and skills, to be victims of social marginalization and geographical
remoteness, and to suffer from chronic illness or disability". This makes them the hardest to help.
For example, some of the poor needs necessary clothes and shoes, which are relatively cost–effective
comparing to surgeries and operating warplanes to airdrop food in the war zone. If the only
concern, as Effective Altruism, is to achieve the overall greatest gain in the sum of welfare, those
that are poorest would fare badly and would not be the first option to help. However, in a moral
sense those that suffer the most in absolute terms should be prioritized for help than those who
suffer less. This would ultimately cause the systematic neglect of those at the very bottom, which is
unjust and
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2. The Causes of Altruism Essay
How do humans actually behave when faced with the decision to help others? The innate desire that
compels humans to help is called altruism by psychologists. Through this feeling, humans transform
from a selfish jerk to a more compassionate and caring person. Some psychologists believe that this
feeling stems from nature itself. Despite the fact that some altruistic acts originate from the pressures
of society, altruism predominantly comes from the survival of the fittest, the feeling of empathy, and
the selfish desire to benefit your own kin.
Before a case can be made for the causes of altruism, altruism itself must first be defined. Most
leading psychologists agree that the definition of altruism is "a motivational state with...show more
content...
Because death is the ultimate sacrifice, as it is the "most complete and permanent change", no action
that directly leads to death can possess selfish influences (White, 233). We want not only for
ourselves to succeed, but for the entire species to exist peacefully.
Altruistic acts are often seen through the benevolent acts of family members express towards
each other on a regular basis. Because of the significant amount of genes we share with our kin,
the survival of a family is prioritized equally to the survival of the individual. Each member of the
family will therefore behave altruistically towards each other, due to the evolutionary drive for
survival. The reason that parents behave this altruistically towards their offspring is because
"parents (adults) are in a maximally favorable position to dispense inexpensive aid to offspring
(eggs) that maximally resembles the parents genetically" (Alexander, 462). Even through altruism
is perhaps highest between family members, people also feel more empathetic towards others
who possess similar traits, as a large number of genes are share. As altruism "involves a loss of
individual fitness, [it] can evolve only by group selection" (Nunney, 228). Therefore, we can see
that nature's force of the survival of the group is a primary driving factor for the appearance of
altruism.
Lastly, another definitive explanation for natural
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3. Altruism In Nursing Essay
Altruism is when people make act to benefit other people regardless the result or cost,(Greater good,
2016) Empathy is the ability to identify what people think or feel and respond to their thoughts and
feeling with an appropriate emotion(David H, 2012)
Empathy and the theory of human care According to Dr. Watson, the most important one
instruments to start and maintain important support trust relationship among nurse and patient is
empathy. From the real purpose of caring, it is possible to increase an empathic relationship Clinical
caritas is the recent name of the process developed by Dr. Watson. Initially, it is consists from ten
elements, to development natural care; moreover deserves to be known with weakness, sensitivity
and love. These elements are. First element, practice kindness, according to Dr Watson everyone
...show more content...
put itself in patient place and select an attitude that will change him is that the heart of return and
meeting the needs set out in this elements. Tenth element, it is reflection of how empathy assist in
aspects spiritually, life and death. Also how put itself in place of other.(EEAN,2016). Anoter
empathy theory; Empathy is about emotion and caring: the affective neuroscience consider empathy
a natural competency has evolved with mammalian brain to keep social bonds necessary for
surviving, reproducing and maintaining wellbeing. And these component include 1 affective sharing
the first one of empathy, 2 empathic understanding which mean the awareness of emotional
condition of other people, 3 empathic concern and it is refer to motivation to give care for someone,
4 cognitive empathy and means it is the ability to put oneself into the mind of another individual and
imagine what his/her feeling or thinking. Generally empathy in medicine considers a communication
competence. In addition empathy it is the ability to understand how the patient feels and thinks.
Empathy and compassionate health care: usually used in patient
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4. Reflection On Altruism
When doing community service I showed altruism. Altruism is helping another person with no
expectation of personal reward or benefit. I did community service before the assignment was
known about and I had never thought that I should receive something because I helped out. I just
enjoyed getting the opportunity to help younger people with activities that I enjoy. I also enjoy
that I can share my knowledge and passion for the activity. Altruism reminds me of having a job
and enjoying it so much that it doesn't even feel like you're working. Even everyday tasks can be
altruistic and you might not even know that you are doing something helpful for someone and don't
even think about getting something back for doing so. If nobody had any altruism our world would
be very sad and bland because no one would help someone out of the goodness of their heart. I
believe with altruistic acts our country and world wouldn't be as successful because nobody would
do anything. When doing gymnastics creativity is a big influence for both the gymnasts and
coaching staff. When thinking about ways for students to get skills we start to get very creative in
the gym. After students complete skills it is time to put routines together. At first the routines are
choreographed and the students must do them exactly to score high. After gymnasts advance
through levels and can do harder skill eventually can become optionals. When becoming an optional
this means that you can create your own routine. This
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5. Altruism in Everyday Life Essay
We can say a general understanding of altruism is a selfless behavior intended for the benefit of
others at a personal cost to the individual who is preforming that behavior. These behaviors will
have no obvious gain for the provider and could also have obvious costs for the one carrying out the
behavior. Taking all of this into consideration can we say whether truealtruism exists or not? It does
not exist because no matter what you do whether it be giving a beggar a dollar or saving someone's
life you are going into a loss but you get something in return no matter what it is varying from fame
to a feeling of satisfaction.
First off I'll start off by talking about the bystander effect and how it could influence people's
altruistic...show more content...
This is why you may sometimes see when someone is in need of help people around that person
will be looking around to see the amount of people around and plan their course of action
accordingly.
Another stimuli that causes the bystander is symbolic interactionism. Symbolic interactionism
comes from the words symbol and interaction, symbol meaning sign, and interaction meaning
communication. So symbolic interactionism is when there is a situation in which someone is in
need of help and the subject looks around to get an idea of what other people are doing and
according to their reactions evaluates the situation and then decides whether or not to help the
person in need of help. Another form of symbolic interactionism is when a potential helper looks
around and observes people's reactions and depending on how the people react he or she could
misinterpret the situation as to not being an emergency while it is or vice versa.
Sometimes we do something good for someone to benefit them and we might think of it as an
altruistic act but we may be mistaken. Even if the "altruistic" act costs us something, we may be
gaining something without being aware of it. Helping others can sometimes be rewarding even if
the reward you get isn't tangible, eg. happiness, it is considered a reward. For example if a man is
walking down the street and he sees a beggar asking people for
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6. What Is Altruism?
What is Altruism?
Altruism is a high–level complex word that not everyone may truly understand. Altruism occurs
when someone acts to promote someone else, even at a risk or cost to himself or herself. It is a
traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular
worldviews, though the concept of "others" toward whom concern should be directed can vary
among cultures and religions. Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness. The word was
coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as altruisme, for an antonym of egoism.
He derived it from the Italian altrui, which in turn was derived from Latin alteri, meaning "other
people" or "somebody else". Altruism in biological organisms can be defined as an individual
performing an action,...show more content...
Altruistic acts benefit, either directly or indirectly, another third–party individual, without the
expectation of reciprocity or compensation for that action. A suggested definition for altruism in the
clinical setting is the intentional and voluntary actions that aim to enhance the welfare of another
person in the absence of any external rewards. Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of
loyalty, in that whilst the latter is predicated upon social relationships, altruism does not consider
relationships. Much debate exists as to whether "true" altruism is possible in human psychology.
The theory of psychological egoism suggests that no act of sharing, helping, or sacrificing can be
described as truly altruistic, as the actor may receive an intrinsic reward in the form of personal
gratification. The validity of this argument depends on whether intrinsic rewards qualify as
"benefits". The actor also may not be expecting a reward. The term altruism may also refer to an
ethical doctrine that claims that individuals are morally obliged to benefit others. Used in this sense,
it is usually contrasted with egoism, which is defined as acting to the
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