2. Obstacles
There are many barriers to receiving birth
control
These include, but are not limited to:
Feelings of shame about sex
Poor sex education
Lack of knowledge about birth control methods
Misconceptions about birth control
Ex: thoughts that giving birth control to teenagers
will make them more likely to have sex
Studies show this isn’t true.
3. Choosing a Method
Factors that impact choice:
Safety
Effectiveness
Convenience
Inaddition to preventing unplanned
pregnancy, some methods also protect
against STI’s.
Barrier methods – female and male
condoms
4. Choosing a Method
Barrier Methods:
Male condoms
Female condoms
Diaphragms
Cervical cap
Spermicides
Foam
Creams and jellies
Vaginal Contraceptive Film (VCF)
Suppositories
5. Choosing a Method
Hormonal Methods
The Pill – oral contraceptive
Mini-pills - progestin-only oral contraceptive
Contraceptive Patch
Vaginal Ring
Injectable Contraceptives
Monthly Injection (Lunelle)
Three-month shot (Depo-Provera)
Implants
IUD
About as effective as sterilization
6. Choosing a Method
Surgical Methods
Tubal ligation
Also known as “Getting your tubes tied”
Female sterilization
Vasectomy
Male sterilization
Experimental Male Contraceptives
Male hormonal contraceptive
Reversible inhibition of sperm under guidance
7. Choosing a Method
Natural Methods
Abstinence
Only method that is 100% effective
Female Awareness Method
Charting fertility signs
Breast Feeding
Withdrawal
Emergency Contraception
Emergency Contraceptive Pills
8. Teens and Birth Control
Teens
need easy-to-use, safe and reliable
methods
Sex among teens often is unplanned
Some teens have more than one partner
Obstacles
Lack of insurance
Lack of transportation
Lack of money
Lack of open communication with parents or
trusted adults
9. “Taking responsibility for birth control can be a big
task. Having a conversation with your male partner
about birth control is a good way to learn of his
interest in participating in the process.”
I chose this quote because I think it is really important
for people to understand that birth control isn’t a
“women-only” issue, as it can be seen as. Except for
the male condom, most methods are seemingly up
to the woman to obtain. The text says that “men can
help pay for doctors’ visits and drugstore bills, remind
us to take the Pill each day, help to put in the
diaphragm or insert the foam, and check to see if
supplies are running low” which I think to some, could
be a new idea.
10. Discussion Questions
Apart from the obstacles mentioned, what
other barriers do you think could contribute to
women not being able to seek out birth
control?
Do you think the amount of methods
available makes it easier for a woman to
decide on a method, or do you think there
are an overwhelming amount of
options, making it more difficult to decide?