UK Trade & Investment gives an overview of Australia's trade and economic conditions before passing to ASG immigration for detailed advice on Australia's 457 visa for highly skilled workers.
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
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UKTI Australia - transferring staff to Australia - 457 visa webinar presentation
1. 1
Scott Strain
UKTI Australia Director for Trade
Anthony Hughes
ASG Immigration
2. Agenda
⢠Brief overview of the Australian labour market
⢠Australiaâs 457 Migration team
3. 3
In partnership with:
A comparison with Australia
Australia UK
Population 23.3 million 64.1 million
Global GDP ranking 12th (IMF 2013) 6th
GDP growth est. 2014 2.6% 2.9%
GDP per capita ($US
US$61,137 $43,803
2014)
Ease of doing business
(World Bank 2013)
111h 10th
Unemployment (July 2014) 6.4% (ABS) 6.4%
Land mass â sq km 7 692 000 242 000
6. Where are the jobs?
6
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
'0 persons
February 2013
February 2014
2000
1500
1000
500
0
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
'0 persons
February 2013
February 2014
Overall employment by State &
Territory
Skilled employment by State
8. Trends in vacancy rates
8
Source: Department of Employment Vacancy Report
9. Change in Employment by Industry
-14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services
Construction
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade
Accommodation and Food Services
Transport, Postal and Warehousing
Information Media and Telecommunications
Financial and Insurance Services
Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services
Administrative and Support Services
Public Administration and Safety
Education and Training
Health Care and Social Assistance
Arts and Recreation Services
Other Services
ď Decrease Increase ď
9
Source: Department of Employment
10. Australian 457 work visas
A Practical Guide
Anthony Hughes, ASG Immigration
16th October 2014
11. Introduction
⢠The 457 visa program is designed to enable businesses to
address Australian labour market skills shortages
⢠Driven by employer demand
⢠Australiaâs most commonly used method of employing
overseas workers
⢠The program involves a 3 stage process:
a)Standard Business Sponsor application
b)Nomination application
c)Visa application
12. Which businesses can use the program?
⢠Employers lawfully operating a business inside or outside of
Australia
⢠Overseas employers can use the program if they want to
establish a business operation or fulfil a contractual obligation
in Australia - overseas employers do not need to meet the
âTraining Benchmarksâ
⢠Standard business sponsorship applications are normally
approved for a period of three years
13. What obligations do I have as a Sponsor?
⢠Australian businesses must establish their commitment to the
training of Australians by lodging evidence of meeting either Training
Benchmark A or B
⢠Training Benchmark A - pay the equivalent of at least 2% of company
payroll to an industry training fund for the training of Australian
citizens or permanent residents
⢠Training Benchmark B - spend the equivalent of at least 1% of payroll
on training Australian citizen or permanent resident employees
⢠Businesses trading for less than 12 months are required to lodge a
âtraining planâ
⢠Meeting the Training Benchmarks is an ongoing obligation
14. What obligations do I have as a Sponsor?
⢠Ensure terms and conditions of employment for 457 holder are
no less favourable those that the sponsor provides or would
provide to an Australian citizen or permanent resident
⢠Notify the DIBP of the cessation or expected cessation of a
primary 457 holderâs employment within 10 working days
⢠Notify the DIBP of a change to the work duties carried out by a
primary 457 employee within 10 working days
⢠Advise DIBP if the sponsor has paid return travel costs to enable
the 457 employee to leave Australia
15. How is the salary of a 457 employee
determined?
⢠Lowest acceptable salary under the 457 program is $53,900 per annum
⢠Employers must also make a minimum contribution to a superannuation
fund of the employeeâs choice, currently 9.5% of the employees annual
salary
⢠Employers must pay visa employees a âmarket rateâ salary equivalent to the
rate paid to Australian employees performing a similar role
⢠If no Australian employees performing a similar role then the âmarket rateâ
can be determined by remuneration surveys, collective agreement or
awards or job advertisements
⢠Employers offering a salary in excess of $250k per annum are exempt
from market salary testing
16. How do I nominate a position for a
457 visa?
⢠Identify a position to be filled by an overseas skilled worker
⢠The nominated occupation must be one listed in the Skilled
Occupation or Consolidated Skilled Occupation List
⢠To lodge a valid nomination the employer/ company must have
already lodged a sponsorship application, had a previous
sponsorship approved or applied for sponsorship at the same
time as the nomination application
17. What is Labour Market Testing?
⢠Commenced on the 23rd November 2013 and requires sponsors to
test the local labour market within a 12 month period prior to
lodging a nomination application
⢠Employers must provide information with their nomination about
attempts to recruit Australian workers
⢠There are exemptions from the LMT requirement
⢠ANZSCO Skill Level 1 â Bachelor degree of 5 years or more
relevant experience required for nominated occupation
⢠ANZSCO Skill Level 2 - Associate degree, advanced diploma or
three years or more relevant experience required for nominated
occupation
⢠âProtectedâ occupations cannot be exempted from LMT. These are
mainly engineering and nursing positions
18. Who can apply for a subclass 457 visa?
⢠Applications for a subclass 457 visa can be made by individuals
nominated by an approved standard business sponsor for a
skilled occupation on the list of eligible occupations and who
meet the skill requirements for the nominated occupation
⢠A 457 visa holder can bring eligible dependents with them to
Australia and dependent family members are able to make a
combined application
19. Are there any English language
requirements?
⢠457 visa applicants are required to demonstrate a level of English
language proficiency unless they are âexemptâ
⢠Nationals of the UK, USA, Canada, Republic of Ireland or New
Zealand are exempt from the language requirements
⢠Nominated in an occupation that does not require English language
competency for grant of registration, licence or membership and has
completed at least 5 years consecutive full-time study in a secondary
and/or higher education institution
⢠Paid a salary in excess of $96,400
⢠English language proficiency is normally established by the applicant
lodging an International English Language Testing system test result
with a score of at least 5 in each of the four test components
20. Health and Character requirements?
⢠A 457 visa applicant and dependent family members must be
able to meet health requirements for the grant of the visa
⢠DIBP may request applicants to undergo a health examination
depending on the applicantâs country of origin or residence,
the intended period of stay or intended activities
⢠To be granted a 457 visa, applicants must be of good character
and DIBP may request police certificates for each country that
an applicant has lived in for 12 months or more over the last
ten years
21. Australian 457 work visas
A Practical Guide
Anthony Hughes, ASG Immigration
Level 19, 1 OâConnell Street. Sydney NSW 2000
anthony.hughes@asgvisa.com
+61 (0) 2 8901 3834
- I love this slide. Many people underestimate the size of Australia. This slide sets it in context. Please remember that when planning your visit here. It takes 5 hours to fly from Perth to Sydney â the same from London to Moscow!
Describe what weâve attempted to do with this graph i.e.
Matching UK advantage with Australian opportunity
Still a work in progress, toward a more quantitatively based methodology.
The size of the bubble illustrates the size of the current market
The higher up the graph the faster the growth of the market is in Australia and the further to the right a bubble is demonstrates the prowess/strengths of UK exports in that sector.
So you can see that Australia offers good opportunities in the Oil & Gas related industries, financial & professionals services, life sciences, defense sales, creative & digital media, ICT, Food & beverage and automotive.
Good niche sectors for us include construction, rail, online retail, education and agri-tech.
Trend employment increased in the
NT (up 6.6%),
WA (up 1.7%),
Queensland (up 1.5%),
the Australian Capital Territory (ACT, up 1.3%),
Victoria (up 0.6%) and NSW (up 0.1%) over the 12 months to February 2014.
Trend employment fell in South Australia (SA, down 2.0%) and Tasmania (down 0.1%).
See left slide
Right slide shows NSW (1.86 million), Victoria (1.45 million) and Queensland (1.1 million) employ the largest number of workers in skilled occupations (Managers, Professionals, and Technicians and Trades Workers) (original data). The NT recorded the highest employment growth in skilled occupations (up 12.4%) followed by NSW (up 6.2%) and Queensland (up 4.2%) over the 12 months to February 2014.
In very broad terms;
If you are manufacturing Victoria & South Australia are hot spots
Construction look to Queensland, Western Australia and North Territory
Retail employment is fairly steady across all reagion
Hospitality industries have a bigger share of the NSW and Tasmanian economies (7% plus)
i
NSW and to a lesser extent Victoria are the financial services hubs (4-5%)
Professionals tend to make a bigger mix of the jobs n NSW, Victoria and ACT.
Northern Territory and ACT have the biggest mix of government jobs.
Healthcare is steady across all states with SA having the most 13.9%.
The trend rate of unemployment in Australia was 5.9% in February 2014 compared with 5.5% in February 2013.
In the past year, the trend unemployment rate increased in all states and territories except the NT (declined from 4.8% to 3.9%) and the ACT (declined from 4.5% to 3.5%).
In February 2014, the trend unemployment rate was highest in Tasmania (7.5%), SA (6.8%), Victoria (6.4%), Queensland (6.1%) and NSW (5.6%) and lowest in the ACT (3.5%), the NT (3.9%) and WA (5.1%). See Figure 2.
Generally, people in more highly-skilled occupational groups are less likely to experience unemployment. For the four quarters to February 2014, the unemployment rate for those formerly employed as Labourers was more than three times that of former Professionals.
Australian unemployment is currently hovering around 6%
Over the year to February 2014, the IVI (trend) declined by 3.4%, with decreases being recorded for five of the eight occupational groups.
The largest occupational group decreases were for Labourers (down 10.3%) and Machinery Operators and Drivers (down 10.2%). The largest occupation group increases were for Sales Workers (up 5.1%) and Technicians and Trades Workers (up 4.2%).
Over the year to February 2014 the most significant IVI decreases were in WA (down 19.0%) and the ACT (down 16.4%), while the largest increases were in Tasmania (up 4.9%) and Victoria (up 4.1%).
Over the year to February 2014, vacancies decreased in 27 of the 48 occupation clusters, with the largest decreases being for Science Professionals and Veterinarians (down 56.0%), Engineers (down 51.2%) and Machine and Stationary Plant Operators (down 20.7%).
The largest increase over this period was for Construction Trades (up 32.3%), Medical Practitioners and Nurses (up 30.0%) and Sports, Travel and Personal Service Workers (up 19.1%).
Employment opportunities and growth varied across industries.
Over the 12 months to February 2014, the largest increases in trend employment occurred in Health Care and Social Assistance (up 49 800),
Public Administration and Safety (up 37 000) and Other Services (up 32 000).
The largest decreases in trend employment occurred in Wholesale Trade (down 53 600) and Accommodation and Food Services (down 45 400).
The strongest rate of employment growth was in Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services (up 12.9%) and Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (up 9.0%) while the strongest rate of trend employment decrease was in Wholesale Trade (down 12.3%). Employment growth rates by industry are shown in Figure 1.
Employment opportunities and growth varied across industries.
Over the 12 months to February 2014, the largest increases in trend employment occurred in Health Care and Social Assistance (up 49 800),
Public Administration and Safety (up 37 000) and Other Services (up 32 000).
The largest decreases in trend employment occurred in Wholesale Trade (down 53 600) and Accommodation and Food Services (down 45 400).
The strongest rate of employment growth was in Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services (up 12.9%) and Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (up 9.0%) while the strongest rate of trend employment decrease was in Wholesale Trade (down 12.3%). Employment growth rates by industry are shown in Figure 1.