7. TEACHING PROFESSION
SELF
SKILLS
read and research
Observation: teachers
observing other
teachers
allocating class time,
providing clear
classroom
demonstrations,
maintaining attention,
and grouping students.
9. TEACHING PROFESSION
SELF
TECH-SAVVY
- Using ICT in classroom
- Ti-Nspire, Geometry Sketchpad, Hot Potatoes,
Mindjet
- Creating fun and meaningful teaching and learning
by using software
11. TEACHING PROFESSION
TEACHING & LEARNING
PLANNING
– Inadequate lesson planning
Teacher draws on the board and pupils grow restless
while waiting for teacher to finish
Too many activities, too little time (or vice versa)
Transitions: smooth lesson flows
Time allocation for activity
– too little (objective X)
– too much (chaos happens)
12. TEACHING PROFESSION
TEACHING & LEARNING
GOALS
– Learning outcomes planned does not match the
lesson’s activities
– Overachieving: setting too high of standard
13. TEACHING PROFESSION
TEACHING & LEARNING
STRATEGIES
– 8 multiple intelligences
– Most teachers tend to ‘chalk and talk’
– Sticking to the same strategy
bores the pupils
– Lack of creativity
– Student-centered
– Individual work, pair work,
group work
14. TEACHING PROFESSION
TEACHING & LEARNING
RESOURCES
– Certain school especially in rural areas lack of
resources
– Teachers need to be given guideline on reliable
reference books in stores
– Partitioning the board
15. TEACHING PROFESSION
TEACHING & LEARNING
ENVIRONMENT
– Classroom environment is not conducive in
terms of:
Size
Brightness
Temperature / Climate
Seating arrangement
Facilities (tables, chairs, cupboard, reading corner)
Displays (a cheerful classroom = cheerful pupils)
Noise-level
16. TEACHING PROFESSION
ASSESSMENT
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES
– Assessment does not reflect pupils’ strengths
and weaknesses (MCQ)
– Teacher depends too much on references
written by others that may not be suitable for
own pupils
– Synchronized assessment
Teachers rush to finish the syllabus
18. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
INTRODUCTION
– Knowledge about students will enable teacher
to refine lesson, class discussions, comments,
illustrations, and activities so that students are
more effective in learning.
– References to student interests, backgrounds,
knowledge, and even anxieties can make the
class seem more personal and the material
more accessible.
19. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
BACKGROUND
– Students come from different family background.
– The teacher respects learners as individuals with
different personal and family backgrounds and
various skills, abilities, perspectives, talents, and
interests.
– Teachers know the ways in which learning take
place, and they know the appropriate levels of
intellectual, physical, social and emotional
development of their students.
20. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
BACKGROUND
– Teachers build on students’ prior knowledge, life
experience and interests to achieve learning goals
for all students.
– Teachers help students to see the connections
between what they already know with subject
matter.
– Teachers should incorporate students’ prior
knowledge and experience in instructional planning
to keep students motivated in learning.
21. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
BEHAVIOURS
– Students behavior
i. Cooperate with teachers and classmate
– Students responsibility
in their study
i. Attendance in school
ii. Completeness of their
homework
22. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
INTEREST
– A student’s interest in the subject is correlated with
the knowledge they gained from that subject.
– Getting students’ interest consists of method for
helping students foster curiosity and see the natural
relevance in what they are learning.
– Interests are linked to deep learning recall
of main ideas and responses to more difficult
comprehension.
23. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
INTEREST
– Teacher will be able to see students interest in the
subject if the students are more active in the class
and more willing to contribute to the classroom
discussion.
– Teachers will also be able to see lack of
interest if the students doesn’t pay
attention, become lazy with his/her work
or always absence from the class.
24. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
HOW TO GAIN INTEREST
1. Make the material relevant to the students.
2. Utilizing critical thinking into the lesson
3. Teachers must stay interest in the subject and keep
students in a subject by bringing up interesting
4. Teachers should present the material in a variety of
different ways such as incorporate movies, lectures,
debates, research projects, groups projects, role
playing, visual and audios into their classroom.
25. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
STRENGTHS
– The teacher creates developmentally appropriate
instruction that takes into account individual
learners’ strengths, interests, and needs and that
enables each learner to advance and accelerate
his/her learning.
– Teachers know how students think and learn.
Teachers understand the influences on students
learning and differentiate instruction, adapt
resources to address the strengths and weaknesses
of students.
26. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
STRENGTHS
– Since each student is different in terms of skills and
motivation, the strengths and weaknesses of each
student will differ.
– Examples of strengths of a student is the ability to
remain organized, hardworking, self confidence,
focused, self-motivated and etc.
27. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
NEEDS
– Therefore, the teacher regularly assesses individual
and group performance in order to design and
modify instruction to meet learners’ needs in each
area of development (cognitive, linguistic, social,
emotional, and physical) and scaffolds the next
level of development.
– The teacher understands students with exceptional
needs, including those associated with disabilities
and giftedness, and knows how to use strategies
and resources to address these needs.
28. TEACHING PROFESSION
CATERING TO STUDENT’S…
NEEDS
– Teachers have to adapt teaching strategies to
students needs.
– For example: if the students has difficulty in
learning by listening, the teacher can provide visual
via the board or projector, use the flash card and
have students to take notes and use colored marker
to highlight.
34. TEACHING PROFESSION
OUTCOMES
Teacher should:
– Use variety of communication strategies (listening,
speaking, reading, questioning, literature art) to engage
students in learning.
– Emphasize oral and written communication through
discussion, listening and responding to the ideas of
others and group interaction (pair, group, presentation)
35. TEACHING PROFESSION
OUTCOMES
BEHAVIOUR – impoliteness, bully, gangsterism
WHY
???
replace by other subjects
not emphasize on moral value
not integrate moral value in
T&L
37. TEACHING PROFESSION
OUTCOMES
CRITICAL & CREATIVE THINKING
– Pupils - waiting for answer/examples (dependent)
– Use to traditional teaching style
WHY
??? class controlling
teaching strategies
38. TEACHING PROFESSION
OUTCOMES
Teacher should:
Develop critical thinking, problem solving,
performance skills
Design lessons that challenge students to develop higher
cognitive skills
Pose questions that encourage students
to view, analyze and interpret
Use tasks that engage students
in exploration, discovery,
and hands-on activities
40. TEACHING PROFESSION
OUTCOMES
Teachers should:
– Discovery learning - logical thinking and
reasoning skills such as (comparison,
classification, sequencing, cause/effect) to
develop initiative to learn
– Encourage creating something new or original
(skills of elaboration, brainstorming,
modification, imagery) to stimulate curiosity
44. TEACHING PROFESSION
TOWARDS SOCIETY
These causes:
Tendency to escape from school
Never complete the homework
Parents do not know how their child is performing
(a lot research show parent involvement, have
direct impact on students’ )
Parents do not support the school activities (RM
etc)
45. TEACHING PROFESSION
TOWARDS SOCIETY
School and family separate role (school educated,
parents caring and nurturing their children)
Parents’ heavy work schedules, lack of time,
negative attitudes and experience
Teachers’ lack of knowledge, skills and training on
how to solicit parents
46. TEACHING PROFESSION
TOWARDS SOCIETY
Tips for Teachers:
Reports (periodic update) clearly and accurately
about a student’s progress and uses work samples
to demonstrate the student’s development
Informal interactions with parents/guardians who
are visiting the class/school regularly, or who are
involved in teaching activities
Consult parents
you have any others suggestion?
49. TEACHING PROFESSION
TOWARDS SOCIETY
Tips for teachers
Treat your colleagues and supervisors with
respect.
Model respect for authority for your students and
gaining their respect will be much easier for you.
50. TEACHING PROFESSION
TOWARDS SOCIETY
Tips for teachers
Be passionate, positive, and enthusiastic
about your work.
A professional teacher will not create negativity in
a staff room or engage in mindless gossip and the
spreading of dissent.
51. TEACHING PROFESSION
TOWARDS SOCIETY
Tips for teachers
Embrace change.
A professional teacher will not be a doomsayer
and throw cold water on new ideas or suggestions
for positive change. A professional will not vocalise
negative thoughts like "That will never work."
