Bulletproofing digital newsrooms
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Tips that digital newsrooms may follow to protect their information systems
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Bulletproofing digital newsrooms
- 1. DIGITAL NEWSROOMS BULLETPROOFING • JORGE LUIS SIERRA • KNIGHT INTERNATIONAL JOURNALISM FELLOW • INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR JOURNALISTS
- 2. HOW TO PRODUCE HIGH RISK STORIES IN HIGH RISK ZONES
- 3. PHYSICAL ATTACKS RESTRICTIVE LAWS LEGAL AGGRESSION CENSORSHIP ESPIONAGE CYBERSTTACKS
- 5. SECURITY STRATEGY = RISK ANALYSIS KNOW THE TARGET – BE MORE EXPENSIVE KNOW THE AREA – MAPPING RISK KNOW YOURSELF – RISK ASSESSMENT – USE SALAMA.IO BULLET-PROOF YOURSELF – SECURITY PROTOCOLS, NETWORKS BULLET-PROOF YOUR STORY – STRONG VERIFICATION BULLET-PROOF YOUR NEWSROOM – PHYSICAL -- DIGITAL
- 8. RISK ANALYSIS BULLET-PROOF YOURSELF ▸ What is my risk score? Use Salama: https://salama.io/ ▸ What are my main vulnerabilities and capacities? ▸ Is there something in my personal life that can make me vulnerable? ▸ Do I need additional training to do this story? ▸ What is the support of my media organization?
- 10. RISK ANALYSIS BULLET-PROOFING THE DIGITAL NEWSROOM ▸ Protect your information: Confidentiality, Integrity, Accessibility ▸ What are the vulnerabilities= pentesting, Salama.io ▸ What are the organizational capacities? ▸ Analyze adversaries (governments, spies, criminals?) ▸ Design a security strategy and support a budget ▸ Security policy, best practices and technologies ▸ OWASP and ISO 27001
- 11. KNOW THE AREA MAPPING RISK
- 12. RISK ANALYSIS UNDERSTAND YOUR AREA ▸ Are there patterns of attack to journalists and media organizations? ▸ Are violent actors holding territory? = http://www.osrx.org/ ▸ Are there organized crime gangs operating in the area? ▸ Do terrorist organizations have operations there? ▸ What is the relationship of local governments with journalists and media organizations?
- 14. HOLISTIC APPROACH PROTECT YOUR STORY ▸ Use full verification methods ▸ Careful selection of sources ▸ Verify authenticity of your documents ▸ Verify every piece of data, name, date ▸ Investigate what denies your hypothesis ▸ Give your target the right to speak
- 16. HOLISTIC APPROACH LEARN HOW TO WORK WITH OTHERS ▸ Set up a good communication with your editor ▸ Ask advice to other colleagues ▸ Plan well ahead your story with your editors, data analysts, multimedia designers ▸ Keep your family and friends informed ▸ Connect to human rights organizations
- 18. HOLISTIC APPROACH UNDERSTAND THE RELATION WITH THE TARGET ▸ The target will analyze what is more expensive: to attack or not to attack you ▸ The more professional and prepared you are, the more expensive you will be ▸ Enhance your capacities, get support from your community, connect to your audiences ▸ Being more expensive is a good way to deter attacks
- 20. HOLISTIC APPROACH SECURITY IS A COLLECTIVE ACTION ▸ Create networks of support or become part of one ▸ Use social media to increase your profile ▸ Participate in your own community ▸ Use the Reporta app
- 22. HOLISTIC APPROACH ALWAYS OPERATE TO REDUCE RISK ▸ Check in often with your network of support ▸ Encrypt all your devices and sensitive information ▸ Use encryption to communicate with sources ▸ Organize all the community around you to act quickly in case of an emergency ▸ Keep your distance with sources
- 23. HARM REDUCE
- 24. HOLISTIC APPROACH REDUCE HARM TO YOUR TARGET ▸ Always try to minimize the harm you will cause to the target of your investigation ▸ Include the target's points of view, if possible ▸ Always publish only verified information
- 25. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR NEED MORE ADVICE, DON'T HESITATE TO CONTACT ME Jorge Luis Sierra @latinointx MY CONTACT INFORMATION