Causes of Rising Unemployment Rates

Essay on Causes of Unemployment
The unemployment rate slowly started getting worse and it may have hit all time lows. With
unemployment rates soaring the causes of this are from aging, teenagers, and outsourcing even
though some refute with saying it is self inflicted. One of the things that cause unemployment to
keep increasing is the age of people. Seeing as there is almost no family not affected by this great
recession, there must have been a cause. "You are aging as you are not employed, and nobody is
looking to hire somebody who is old," (Aaronson, pg. 6). When older people are laid off they keep
aging and there are young kids coming out of college looking for the same job. Every single year
more and more kids are graduating from college with degrees and the...show more content...
Since, they are in school; it is very hard to have a job with the amount of credit hours that kids
will be taking. These kids also don't have a degree just yet and they are trying to compete for the
same jobs as adults that have experience in the field and also have a degree from college already.
"Youth unemployment may have hit bottom and could increase in coming months and years,"
(Miller, 4th paragraph). The reason that the youth unemployment could be going up in the future
is because the old adult percentage of people working is going down and they are starting to hire
more teens and young adults. This is helpful to help hire more of the younger population but, this
does not solve overall unemployment. The reason that there is a high unemployment rate is
because some of the work is leaving the country. This is the act that is called outsourcing. "China
is expanding," (Long terms, pg. 10). With China expanding it gives the U.S. more of a chance that
they give their work to China or a different country. The reason that we give our work away to other
countries is because other countries such as China can complete the work for almost half of the cost
and sometimes even cheaper than that. "Overall economy is shrinking," (Aaronson, pg. 3). This is
what happens when outsourcing is happening. As long as outsourcing is happening our U.S.
economy only has one thing to do and that is to shrink. The reason that it is shrinking is because
businesses large and small are
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What Is Unemployment Essay
Introduction What Is Unemployment? Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively
searching for employment ( a job) is unable to find work. Unemployment is often used as a
measure of the health of the economy. The most frequently cited measure of unemployment is the
unemployment rate. This is the number of unemployed persons divided by the number of people in
the labor force. Unemployment is defined as when a person is not employed, does not have a job
and is actively seeking work, or the inability of Labor Force participants to find jobs. Unemployment
is a serious macroeconomic issue that affects almost all countries and all people either directly or
indirectly. Unemployment is a phenomenon that happens in almost every economy and it

As humanity progresses, technology continues to develop and grow more complex. However, with
every piece of advanced technology there are jobs and industries that are irreversibly affected.
Examples of this are farming and manufacturing, where workers have been replaced by machinery
creating large amounts of short term unemployment. However, these people eventually are filtered
back into the economy, most finding new employment. It is known among economists that as
technology is developed society will grow more prosperous and the economy will increase in size.
Despite the fact that previous jumps in technology have not lead to mass unemployment, the rise in
technologies, like artificial intelligence, make these concerns over technology taking jobs much
more real. Entire industries like taxi driving, trucking and even some white–collar jobs will be
replaced by technology. A study done in an academic journal estimates 47% of jobs in the USA are
at risk of computerisation (Frey and Osborne, 2013). If these estimates come true, there will be
massive amounts of unemployed people in the future which would have devastating effects on the
economy. Unemployment is defined as someone who is out of work yet actively searching. It is
usually split into three different types: Cyclical, frictional and structural unemployment. Structural
unemployment is when there is a difference between the characteristics and skills of the people
looking for work and those hiring workers. Frictional

Unemployment Essay
Options: Creating and enhancing a work placement program in every state will allow discouraged
and marginalized workers a resource for finding employment that matches their skill set. This will
allow the employee to be situated in a position where they can optimize their skill level, thus
optimizing production, and giving the employee bargaining power, which can be used to receive
benefits and a wage level that best suits their skill level (Bunzel). Additionally, if the work placement
program enhances workforce participation, then there will be greater competition for employment,
which should lead employees to find jobs that they are most suited for, and thus producing better job
security, more efficient output levels, and higher...show more content...
Currently, the site has a lot of resources for users, however, if someone doesn't have access to
broadband, they may be unable to access these resources. Therefore, there needs to be more outreach
to marginalized workers.
Recommendation: My recommendation is to provide funding to expand the work placement
program in the state of Wisconsin. The program will be aimed at providing resources for those that
are marginalized in the job search by offering services such as professional development and work
search assistance (Job Center). The program will also work to better match employees to their
optimal job by identifying and matching their skill sets. This program will continue to be state run
and regulated (Job Center). Expansion of the program will also mean more community outreach,
especially to more rural areas that may be short on resources such as broadband connection and
information technology. Major urban areas that have a large amount of structurally unemployed
individuals also need attention in providing a connection between employee and employer. Some of
the funding for the program's expansion can come from cuts to unemployment benefits that are
likely too high to encourage individuals to seek new employment. To make this idea more appealing
to you colleague, Senator Fitzgerald, you can suggest that some of the marginalized and discouraged

Unemployment Essay
Unemployment Definition of Unemployment
The unemployment rate is the percentage of the US labor force that is unemployed. It is calculated
by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the sum of the number of people unemployed
and employed. An individual is counted as unemployed if they are over the age of 16 and actively
looking for a job, but cannot find one. Students, who choose not to work, and retirees, are not
counted in the unemployment rate.
In March 2001:
Description
Total civilian population 211,171,000(Excluding those under 16, members of the military, and
persons in institutions)
– Not in Labor force 69,304,000 (Retired, students, individuals choosing not to work)= Labor
force141,868,000...show more content...
The growth in the labor force depends upon the growth of the working age population and increases
in the percentage of that group willing to work. Projections are that the size of the group will
continue to grow slightly more than one percent a year and that the percentage working will not
increase significantly. Under those conditions, the sustainable monthly growth in jobs is about
155,000. The last three months of 2000 have shown growth in the labor force that is less than that
sustainable growth rate.
Newspapers and magazines are writing about the slowing growth in the U.S. economy. References
are pointing to the slowing growth in spending which is resulting in cutbacks in production and in
some cases employment. The result of that slowing growth is this month's increase in the
unemployment rate and decrease in employment.
In May of 1999, the Federal Reserve began a policy of slowing the rate of growth in the money
supply and creating increases in short–term interest rates. That policy lasted through November of
2000. The goal was to slow the rate of growth in spending in the economy to be more in line with
the growth in capacity. That policy has surely had an affect and evidence of that are beginning to
appear in a slower growth in real gross domestic products (GDP) in the last quarter of 2000, a rise in
unemployment from October through February, and the slowing increase in the number of jobs.
Definition of Inflation

Inflation And Unemployment Essay
Historically, the relationship between inflation and unemployment has been studied, debated, and
been used as economic indicators to explain the overall health of the economy. Both inflation and
unemployment will fluctuate and change based on phases of the business cycle. From a simplistic
view, high levels of inflation and unemployment indicate that the economy is not operating at is an
optimal level of output. During periods where inflation and unemployment are high, individuals are
saving more and businesses are operating at excess capacity. The key is to understand and study this
relationship to better understand its overall effect on the economy and how to control levels of
inflations and keep unemployment low.
Inflation occurs when...show more content...
With these slower growth rates, businesses were operating at excess capacity which increased levels
of unemployment and rising inflation. During the mid–1970's unemployment rates soared to
approximately 11 percent & inflation rates spiked to approximately 12 (Cashell & Labonte, 4).
This gave rise to the natural rate hypothesis which explained that unemployment could be more
simply viewed under the supply and demand instances. The natural rate was formulated around the
idea that as the unemployment rate decreased there was a need to increase wages to combat the
increase in prices. Increasing real wages would keep unemployment low and stabilize inflation rates
in the long–run. Fluctuations in the unemployment rate can be influenced by many different factors.
The demand for employees can vary based changes in technology, population, shifts, and skills need
in manufacturing and service industries, and overall growth of the economy (Cashell, 13). Critics of
the natural rate believe unemployment cannot be so easily explained by supply and demand. During
the mid–1990's unemployment fell below 4% below the estimated natural rate and economist
believed that a spike in inflation would follow, however, this did not occur. During this time period
inflation rate's decreased. Many believed that the reason for both low unemployment and inflation
was due to a surging economy leading to high levels of productivity and output while keeping

Why Unemployment Is Important?
5.8 percent is the current unemployment rate for the month of October in 2014 in the United States.
Why talking about unemployment is important? Well, information about unemployment and other
market forces will be very helpful to the reader when the time of talking and explaining how the
neoclassical economics, market forces operating in the labor market, assure that the economy will
not suffer from prolonged bouts or periods of high unemployment occurs. Economists define
unemployment as: a person who is willing to work at the current wage being paid for people with
his/her skills and experience, but is not employed. The key word in the definition for
unemployment is "willing" to work because a person who chooses not to work is not considered
unemployed. And it is no included in the labor force neither. The labor force only includes
employed and unemployed people. This paper will mention the market forces in the labor market
that assure that the economy will not suffer from a long period of high unemployment according to
the neoclassical school of thought, also the criticism made by Keynesian of the neoclassical
position, as well as why a market economy can find itself in a state of prolonged levels of high
unemployment that market forces cannot cure, according to the school of Keynesian economics.
One very important quality of economics is that it is constantly developing new ideas by new
people. There is no a right or wrong theory but more likely a does it fit in my

Argument Essay On Unemployment
Joseph Thompson Professor Nelson English 101 30 November 2017 Unemployment Unemployment
is something every nation deals with, some remedy their issue while in other countries such as the
U.S. it seems to be a more commonly reoccurring issue or even epidemic at points. This makes it
clear the biggest problem facing the U.S. is the unemployment. A major point raised in favor of this
argument is how unemployment seems to never go away in the U.S.; we attempt to put these
temporary Band–Aids on the issue so we can "save our economy" but in fact, it's only
procrastinating the problem and leaving it to snowball and affect future generations such as
ourselves and our next of kin. The current unemployment rate is also providing false hope to U.S.
citizens, making it look as if we are in a good economic standing when you reveal the full story you
see the poverty line is rising and the debt clock is skyrocketing like never before. Another major flaw
with the unemployment rate that most citizens don't see is how the unemployment rate forgives to
account for many factors and adjustments such as labor participation rate and the demographic
adjustments that leave the unemployment rate 2–7% higher than as stated currently. Many people do
make the argument that with unemployment being at an all–time low, it should be of low priority in
society. However like stated previously, the fix put in to lower our unemployment rate is only
temporary, as it is every time. Barack Obama himself spoke

Thesis: "People are Unemployed because they want to be", should not be used as a rationale for the
overall level of unemployment currently being experienced.
Presented by: Kevin Henry
Northern Caribbean University
College of Business and Hospitality Management
Department of Professional and Continuing Education
Presented in partial fulfillment of the course
ENGL120: Freshman Composition 2
Presented to:
Ozette Waugh–Fagan (Mrs.)
Date: November 18, 2010
In a country characterized by job losses due to the recession, companies downsizing, and the ever
changing climatic conditions we experience, how can we generalize and say that people choose not
to be employed? The statement, "People are unemployed because they want to...show more content...
Many people also become unemployed involuntarily because of their company downsizing the
operation. The downsizing strategies of many firms for whatever reason, has led to increased
unemployment levels whereby, the company can no longer afford to produce at the optimal level
they once were able to, and would no longer require the services of some of their employees.

Unemployment In Canada Essay
Canada shed jobs in January as the unemployment rate in oil–rich Alberta hit its highest level in
almost 20 years. Canada lost a net 5,700 jobs in the first month of 2016, and the national
unemployment rate increased to 7.2% from 7.1%. Unemployment is one of the major concerns of
macroeconomics. It means that a person who is 16 years old or above that unemployed, but is
available for work, and has made specific efforts to find a job during the previous four weeks.
Unemployment is divided into three types which are frictional unemployment, structural
unemployment and cyclical unemployment. Firstly, frictional unemployment is the portion of
unemployment due to the normal working of labor market, such as skill matching problems.
Secondly, structural unemployment is the portion of unemployment that is due to changes in
structure of economy likes technological advances will cause higher unemployment. Last, cyclical
unemployment will only occurs during the period of recessions and depressions.
Low rate of economy is one of the effects of unemployment. As...show more content...
First requirement is that economy must strongly enough to create the new jobs for the unemployed
workers, as they need to pay the extra wages for each additional worker who they hired. Thus, to
give the organization to have the capital to hire new workers, central bank can act as a character by
applying expansionary monetary policy. Central bank can implement this policy by increasing the
money supply through open market operation (OMO). When purchasing the bond, the money supply
(MS) is increasing, the interest rate (r) will fall. Lower interest rate will allow the households to
borrow more cheaply to buy what they want, that means investments (I) will increase. These
stimulate enough demands to put the economy back on track, aggregate demand (AD) increase,
unemployment

Unemployment In Australia Essay
Unemployment: As can be seen in Fig 3 below, the unemployment rate in Australia has recently
dropped below 5.8%, which is the lowest it has been for over 20 months. This is despite the
economy struggling over the previous 12 months due to a fall in investment in the mining industry.
This has led to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) reducing interest rates on two occasions in the
past 12 months to encourage the non–mining sectors of the economy to fill this void and invest in
resources, but some businesses are still reluctant to spend money. NAB economist Tapas Strickland
said he expected strong jobs growth to continue into 2016, stating " The forward indicators, such as
jobs ads, suggest employment growth of 2% a year, and when you do the calculations, that implies
20,000 (jobs added) per month". (Guardian, 2015)....show more content...
This growth rate was primarily driven by high consumer spending supported by both government
spending and rising employment levels. According to a report by the Australian Bureau of
statistics, consumer spending contributed to two thirds of GDP growth in the fourth quarter. This
came despite a fall in income levels as Australian residents used their savings for spending
purposes, and was also helped by a booming real estate sector which was the largest contributor to
the GDP growth in the fourth quarter. (Mehta, 2016). As can be seen in Fig.4 below, consumer
spending in australia increased to 231332 million in the last qtr of 2015 from 229576 million in the
third qtr of 2015. There are numerous legal procedures to be followed when attempting to set up a
new business in any foreign country. It should firstly be decided if the business will be run offshore
or by a domestic entity. Considerations should be made in terms of beneficial outcomes from a
contractual, taxation, operational and employment

Unemployment in the United States Essay
The unemployment rate has dramatically increased over the last several months. This increase has
created many complications for the American people. Although the United States economy has
created over 7 million jobs, there is still a long way to go until the economy is back on track. The
unemployment rate is divided into variables; such as employment level, unemployment level, labor
force and stock variables. At a certain time in a recession they are measured in quantities. Due to a
flow of variables such as natural populations, net immigrations, new entrances, and retirements there
is change to the labor force. The growth of jobs is a relief but with the percent that are still
unemployed and the billions of...show more content...
The unemployment rate has gone so high that it leaves families to deal with psychological and
economic effects of the impact of unemployment. Unemployment has caused many people to have
to foreclose on their homes. The vast majority are hit hard in the black communities. Employers are
not hiring any new help right now until they are sure that the economy will stay strong and not fall
back down again. Many employers will fight against giving an individual unemployment benefits to
help save them money on their unemployment insurance rates. The insurance rates are based upon
the amount of benefits the unemployed receive. People will find it surprising that their
unemployment benefits are being challenged. Employers will try to deny a claim but if one is
successful, the cost of the company will raise. Unemployment benefits are not only for the people
who have lost their jobs due to company downsizing but to people who have resigned or who were
discharged for a reason beyond their control. The benefits are given to people who are unemployed
with the intension of seeking new employment. The benefits usually come in small amounts to cover
basic needs. You may receive unemployment benefit extensions for an additional thirty–four to
fifty–three weeks during high unemployment. While receiving unemployment benefits, you have the
option to have taxes taken out of each check as you receive them or you will have to pay at the end
of the year when you file

Unemployment Benefits Essay
Title: Unemployment Benefits Only Good for a Limited Amount of Time Specific Purpose: To
persuade my audience that extending unemployment benefits strains an already overused and
failing government program. Central Idea: Today, I would like to tell you about the problem of
extending unemployment benefits, as well as offer some possible solutions that our lawmakers
should adopt instead of another extension. Introduction Millions of Americans have lost their jobs
and have joined the growing ranks of the unemployed recently as the recent recession gripped the
U.S. In fact, nearly one out of ten Americans are now unemployed and seeking a new job. I'm sure
that most of you know someone who has been affected by the recession either by...show more
content...
a.A recent study actually shows that very few people started working during the two to three weeks
prior to the exhaustion of their unemployment benefits, but almost 30 percent started work just a
week later when their benefits were about to run out (Mulligan). b.Basically, as long as they are
getting paid to not work, many people will put off accepting a job. B.Extending unemployment
benefits also encourages misuse unemployment benefits. 1.An article by Marianne Hill,
"Unemployment Insurance: a Broken System," tells that: "when unemployment insurance was
established as a nationwide program in 1935, it was hailed as a means of enabling workers to
protect their standard of living between jobs". 2.The system was originally set up to help people who
suddenly lose their job, but there is now wide misuse of the system which is only encouraged when
the time period someone is allowed to collect benefits is extended time and again. 3.Types of misuse
and fraud include claiming unemployment benefits while working another job that pays cash only
which isn't reported, failing to actively seek employmen while collecting unemployment, and
fraudulently using stolen social security numbers to claim unemployment. 4.Each year more than 16
million dollars worth of unemployment fraud is identified by Labor Department investigation––and
that is likely just

Unemployment And The Rate Of Unemployment Essay
Rate of unemployment The definition of 'Unemployment' is given by International Labour
Organisation (ILO) and adopted by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) as "A person aged 15
years and over is considered as unemployed if he/she do not work at all during the preceding week of
the survey (even an hour in the reference week) and is actively looking for work or is available for
work but do not work due to temporary illness or because there is no work available". The rate of
unemployment increased in Bangladesh during the 10 year–period (1999–2000 to 2010). According
to Labour Force Survey, 2010 the rate of unemployment stood at 4.5 percent in 2010 which was 4.3
percent in 1999–2000. Furthermore, one of the most crucial findings is that the rate of
unemployment for female has been decreasing; on the other hand, this rate has been increasing for
male in the mentioned period (Basak,2013). For the female, the rates of unemployment were 7.8
percent and 5.8 percent in 1999–2000 and 2010 respectively, whereas those were 3.4 percent and 4.1
percent for male for the corresponding years. Moreover, this rate was significantly higher in urban
areas compared to rural areas in 2010. In rural areas, the rate of unemployment was only 4 percent,
whereas at urban areas, it was 6.5 percent. besides this, the rate of unemployment increased with the
increase of educational level up to Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) or equivalent levels. After
that, this rate reduced for

Causes And Effects Of Unemployment Essay
Unemployment Unemployment is one of the major economics problems,Unemployment is refers to
when a person is available to work and seeking work but, currently with any work. Unemployment
can be the inability for willing workers to find a gainful employment. However, unemployment has
become the top priority for the current economic policy in most countries especially in the Egypt.
The degree of unemployment in a nation is one indicator of the economic health of the country.The
current recession is forcing many companies to go bankruptcy. This have lead to a high rate of
unemployment however, the phenomenon of joblessness in an economy have cause millions of
people to remain jobless for verity of structural reason. In countries such as Egypt,...show more
content...
The top causes are increased population, rapid technological change, . The various effects of
unemployment include financial and social . Unemployment has become a major problem which
affects our life, health, economy and community. So countries should build more companies and
factories in order to provide more opportunities and positions to respond to the need of the
increased population. Moreover, there should be unemployment insurance to help unemployed
individuals in their financial problems till they find a job. It is important also to utilize the
vocational education along with other skills courses' in order to prompt the education and skills of
the workers to meet the labour market need. It creates negative affects to unemployed as they are
jobless and suffer from worse prospects to find new job and those who are employed feel less
secure to keep their jobs in future. However for overall development of economy, government and
individuals has to take initiative steps in increasing the productivity and improving the standard of

Essay on Literature Review on Unemployment
Literature Review on Unemployment
Introduction
Unemployment is recognised as one of the most challenging social problems currently facing
Australia. In the last two decades and more recently with the global recession high levels of
unemployment have become an established feature of the South Australian social and economic
landscape, with young people aged 15 to 24 years among those hardest hit by unemployment.
In the past quarter the unemployment rate in South Australia has remained steady at 5.6%
(Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009) but this figure is volatile and may increase next month. The
youth unemployment rate, however, in South Australia remains at 21.9% with the Western and
Northern suburbs having significantly higher...show more content...
The absence of employment, therefore, can mean that many people do not have vital human needs
met such as an opportunity to exercise control, to use and develop skills and have contact with others.
The research literature shows a strong association between unemployment and ill health. Some
illness is caused by unemployment whilst other health problems are exacerbated by unemployment (
Smith, 1987; Mathers & Schofield,1998). An Australian summary of the health and unemployment
literature by Mathers and Schofield (1998) identified that unemployment has detrimental effects on
mental health, physical health and health related behaviours.
Mental Health
The evidence that unemployment has negative effects on mental health is strong. Mental health
effects on young unemployed people include low self esteem and confidence
( Gurney, 1980; Prause and Dooley, 1997), increased incidence of depression ( Patton and Noller,
1990; Winefield et al, 1993; West & Sweeting, 1996), stress related symptoms ( Hammarstrom,
1994) and higher levels of anxiety ( Morrell et al, 1994; West & Sweeting,1996). In their study,
Morrell et al (1998) find a strong association between unemployment in young 15 to 25 year olds
and youth suicide.
Physical Health
Research has shown the links between unemployment and higher morbidity and mortality rates(
Mathers and Schofield) where health outcomes are poorer and premature deaths are

Essay on The Problem of Youth Unemployment
Work is central to most of our lives, that enables us to get by in the world, but also the key to how
we define ourselves and to our sense of self–worth. In the UK the unemployment rate stands at 6.9%
now and from the figures 19.1% are between ages 16–24. Almost one in five young people unable to
find a job. Youth employment has become a long–term problem in the UK, with over a quarter of
million young people have been looking for work for a year or more (Mirza–Davies 2014). And
increase of youth unemployment slow down the speed of UK economic recovery, although the
financial crisis of 2008 affected national economic around the world, which has already 5 years ago.
So we have to think about is it government not do well in the unemployment...show more content...
The unemployment among the youth is commonly associated with various problems like high crime
rate among the youth and riots. The youths have remained unemployed because of various social
challenges that face the youths. These include laziness among the youth which makes them not to
desire to search for employment hence, they remain unemployed for long durations because of such
social elements. These two fundamental outcomes of unemployment could result in the social
breakdown when they reach unmanageable levels. Joblessness remains the fundamental cause of the
social evils commonly associated with high unemployment levels. These social problems cannot be
predicted when they will occur, but they certainly will occur when the unemployment becomes
uncontrollable. The youth unemployment can be defined as a time bomb waiting to explode. These
imminent problems associated with unemployment present a significant challenge to many
governments in seeking to provide solutions to the problem of unemployment. The fundamental
approach utilised by many governments remains the creation of jobs within the informal sector.
Other than the creation of jobs that ensure the individuals become directly absorbed into the labour
market, other approaches are also utilised by different governments around the world. Educational
training provides the

Causes Of Unemployment Essay
Unemployment is one the major economic problems which are affecting most of the countries in the
world especially the developing countries. Unemployment is a phenomenon where a person is
actively searching for employment, but they are unable to find it. There are two immediate factors
causing unemployment, which include voluntary and involuntary unemployment. Voluntary
unemployment majorly arises as a result of an individual leaving the current job to search for
another work. This unemployment may result when an individual is no longer satisfied with the
working conditions, salary or the current position isn't matching the skills. Involuntary
unemployment majorly arises when an individual is laid off and is searching for another job. Many
...show more content...
This issue results in the graduating students being stranded to find a job since, even if there are
companies and business opportunities being created, it will be difficult to match the massive
demand for jobs. Government policies can also contribute to unemployment. Privatization of the
companies is one of the major factors that can lead to joblessness in a country. When the country
decides to privatize a company, it majorly leads to the retrenchment of the workers unto which
results in involuntary unemployment. The Government may come to this decision to as a result of
poor performance of the company and privatization majorly improves the company's performance.
Policies such as the ones that aims at preventing foreign investments also leads to joblessness since,
it inhibits establishment of companies and businesses that would create employment for the
citizens. Structural change is also another primary causative agent of joblessness in a country. This
unemployment occurs as a result of changes in the labor patterns, natural disasters and the changes
in the resource availability. One of the significant cases is when the available resources or raw
materials get depleted. This results in the individual who was employed losing their jobs leaving
them unable to fit into other roles. Natural disasters also results in joblessness since, in the event of
such occurrences it leads to businesses being destroyed and this will likely lead to many people

Causes of Rising Unemployment Rates

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Causes of Rising Unemployment Rates