SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 20
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
"You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a
court of law. You have the right to an attorney...this is what you hear on all your favorite cop
shows. But, where did this saying come from? In 1963 Ernesto Miranda a ninth grade dropout
(PBS) was arrested and charged with kidnaping, rape, and armed robbery. The police interrogated
him for two hours. During the question Miranda supposedly admitted to all the crimes. The police
then used Miranda's confession to convict him in court. While in prison Miranda appealed his case
and eventually brought it to the Supreme Court. The court ruled five to four in favor of Miranda.
The Supreme Court was correct in their ruling of Miranda v. Arizona, because...show more content...
These rights are derived directly from the constitution. While it doesn't say exactly that, it is what the
Justices determined it meant, which is their job according to the constitution.
Ernesto Miranda's written confession confession included a signed statement saying that he had a
full understanding of his fifth amendment rights. Miranda argued that he was never told his rights
nor did he understand them. In the fifth amendment of the United States constitution it says that an
accused person cannot be forced to witness against their self, also the sixth amendment states that the
accused shall have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Miranda claimed that he neither knew
his fifth amendment right to remain silent or his right to have a lawyer present during questioning.
He argued that a suspect who didn't have any prior knowledge of his rights would feel pressured to
answer all the questions posed by the interrogators. They used his written testimony to convict
Miranda. Since Miranda didn't know he didn't have to answer all the questions, his confession wasn't
voluntary (alavardohistory). Therefore since it wasn't voluntary he was forced to "witness" against
himself. As a result the actions of the police violated the fifth amendment.
Miranda did not have a lawyer present during his interrogation. There was no indication of whether
he asked for one or not, but we can assume that he didn't know he
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda V. Arizona Case Study
This scatter plot shows the Justices with their ideology scores. Those closest to the bottom are
more conservative, middle is moderate and the top is liberal. To put it into numbers, 0 is the most
conservative and 1 is the most liberal. If the theory that Justices only vote by their ideological ideals
then one can safely assume that Scalia and Rehnquist will consistently vote conservatively while
Brennan and Marshall will consistently vote liberally. Miranda v. Arizona was a landmark case
dealing with civil rights decided in 1966 under the Johnson administration. With a 5–4 decision it
was a high–profile case that caused a lot of unrest with conservatives. The majority was comprised
of Chief Justice Warren, Black, Douglas, Brennan and Fortas....show more content...
Gore is arguably one of the most biased decisions the Court has reached in the last couple of
decades, perhaps even in their history. However, how biased of a decision was it? The Rehnquist
Court ruled in favor of Bush with a 7–2 decision stating that the order by the Florida Supreme Court
to recount the ballots was unconstitutional. They also ruled with a 5–4 decision that since different
standards were applied amongst the ballots, precincts and counties the Court held that no
constitutional recount could be conducted in the short time remaining. Also, the opinion limited the
holding to the case at hand meaning that it applies to that case alone. Rehnquist also argued that the
recount was illegal because the Florida Supreme Court made new election law which is something
only the legislature is capable of doing. However, the decision claiming that no recount could be
fashioned in the time remaining is a little different. Breyer and Souter argued that a constitutional
recount could be fashioned since time is no factor when constitutional rights are at risk. Also,
Ginsburg and Stevens argued in their dissent that the Florida Supreme Court was right since the
Constitution requires every vote be counted. The Bush v. Gore case was an extremely high–profile
case since it essentially decided who won the election of 2000. Seeing that there was adequate
material in the Constitution backing the decision of the Florida Supreme Court and that the votes
not being counted in the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
How To Write An Essay On Miranda Vs Arizona
Ramon sosa
Douglas high school
Mr. Aguilar
10th grade
Miranda v arizona
I think that the Miranda rights ensure justice and preserve our liberty. With out the Miranda rights
read to us how would we know what kind of rights we have. The whole point of the Miranda rights
are so that the civilian will understand his rights, and to ensure justice and preserve his liberty. Police
officers are required to say the Miranda rights to protect the individual who is in custody and in
questioning. It tell the individual about violation of his Fifth Amendment right against compelled
self incrimination.
"You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court
of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for
you." This are the rights read to you. If you see it's trying to preserve your liberty by telling you
anything you say can...show more content...
If a officers question a suspect without first giving the Miranda rights, any statement or confession
made is presumed to be involuntary, and cannot be used against the suspect in any criminal case.
In other words it can't be used against you in any way.Any evidence gotten as a result of the
confession will most likely be thrown out of the case. And will never be used against you. This is
good because it preserves you liberty. So if they don't say the Miranda rights to you then they can't
use the evidence they gathered against you. This ensures justice to the person in custody .
Although the Miranda right have an exemption. The Miranda rule is not, however, always reliable
. There is an exception that exists in cases of "public safety". So in this case the Miranda rights
would not be used to ensure justice and preserve you liberty. The public safety rule is use in case
you want to hurt some one so the cops can arrest your without reading to you the Miranda
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda Vs Arizona Case Study
Introduction: Miranda v. Arizona was a case that questioned if suspects 5th and 6th Amendment
rights were being violated after they were arrested. Should the police advise suspects of their rights
before interrogation? The court system was worried that suspects were being forced into a
confession without fully being made aware of their rights. The Miranda case has a lot to do with
how interrogations are handled today.
Facts: Ernesto Miranda who was 22 years old at the time when he was accused of kidnapping and
raping an eighteen year old women in Phoenix, Arizona. He was later taken to the police station
where witnesses identified him. Miranda was then given a piece a paper that asked for his formal
confession. When Miranda refused to sign the paper, he was then interrogated by...show more
content...
Miranda did appeal to the Supreme Court of Arizona, and they decided to uphold Miranda's
conviction, because in the eyes of the court Miranda's constitutional rights were not violated since he
did not actually request counsel.
Issue: Should the police be required to make suspects aware of their Fifth Amendment constitutional
right to remain silent to avoid self–incrimination? Also of their Sixth Amendment constitutional right
which requires that their informed of their right to a fair hearing before their interrogated?
Holding: The court did decide that the government should indeed notify arrestees of their Fifth
Amendment constitutional rights. Their right to remain silent and their right to have legal counsel if
necessary. If the suspect decides to exercise their fifth amendment right the interrogation must stop.
Without reading these rights any information obtained from an arrestee in an interrogation will not
and cannot be used in
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Summary Of Miranda V. Arizona
A) Case Name and Citation Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) B) Summary of the Facts
Ernesto Miranda was arrested for kidnapping and raping a woman. As a result, Miranda was
interrogated and eventually confessed to committing the crime. This confession was then in turn
used against him during trial, which lead to him being found guilty. C) Statement of the Issue(s) The
legal question in which the U.S. Supreme Court resolved in this case was whether or not statements
made by an individual under custodial police interrogation are admissible against him. Additionally,
the focus was also placed on the issue of whether procedures that assure the individual is granted his
privilege (5th Amendment) not to be compelled to incriminate himself...show more content...
Of these are: To highlight the isolation and unfamiliar surroundings, the manuals instruct the police
to display an air of confidence in the suspect's guilt and from outward appearance to maintain only an
interest in confirming certain details (2). Such tactics are perfectly established to strip an individual
of his innocence and make him give a confession thus incriminating one's self. Therefore, such
practice of interrogation and the secrecy it entails, is drastically contradicting in nature with the
constitution, in that an individual may not be compelled to incriminate one's self. U.S. Supreme
Court's main concern can be seen in their conclusion regarding the process on in–custody
interrogation. Due to the fact that such a process entails pressures that work to undermine an
individual's will to resist and to compel him to speak where he would not otherwise do so freely
(3), was a main concern of the Supreme
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
The Case Of Miranda V. Arizona
Under the U. S. Const. amend. IV, states that an individual has the right not to answer or feel
compelled to answer if they believe the answer may be self–incrementing. [1] This is under the
premise that speaking may implicate oneself in a crime, and the speech obtained used against them
in a court of law as a result of an interrogation. While the Fifth Amendment protects against
self–incrimination, guidelines had to be established to prohibit officers from becoming overbearing,
coercive or using psychological polys to obtain a confession from possibly innocent people. [2]
Therefore, before an interrogation of an arrestee can ensue, Maranda warnings must be provided. If a
Miranda warning is not provided and a waiver obtained, it is possible that any statements made may
be inadmissible in court. [3] The Miranda was established in the case of Miranda v. Arizona, in
which the petitioner gave officers incriminating evidences during an interrogation without notifying
him of his Fifth Amendment right to remain silent. Miranda was arrested for kidnapping and rape.
[4] During the interrogation process, Mr. Miranda was never notified of his rights, yet he signed a
statement that he was aware of his right and also signed a confession. [5] In doing so, Miranda was
convicted. In appeal, the question by the Supreme Court was whether or not officials are required to
notify the arrestee of their Fifth Amendment rights against self–incrimination prior to an
interrogation.
Holding in
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
The Miranda Rights And Miranda V. Arizona
Over the years the Supreme Court has made ruling on many cases that have shaped and defined the
limits and boundaries of the rights and restrictions of the citizens of the United States. Through these
cases the Supreme Court has also defined a balance between the rights guaranteed to an individual
and the rights that are also ensured to the collective. The rights of an individual must not interfere
with rights of the collective, on the other side of the coin the rights of the collective must not
diminish or impede the rights of an individual. In the past years the Supreme Court has had many
cases that narrow down the line between the two's rights.
The balance between the right of an individual to have a fair trial and the right of the collective to
be able to seek justice. To name a few, an individual possesses the rights of trial byjury, right to legal
counsel, and the right to a public and speedy trial. On the other hand the collective has the right to
seek justice against an accused. In no way does the rights given to the accused make it so that the
collective can not seek justice against the individual. One case that has further defined the rights of
the accused is is Miranda v. Arizona, 1966. In this case the Supreme Court held that the fifth
amendment is available in all settings including criminal cases. This case gave birth to the set of
rights known as the Miranda Rights which is recited to an individual in the case that said person is
arrested. The Miranda
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
The Miranda V. Arizona Case Essay
Abstract In the Miranda v. Arizona case, the Supreme Court ruled on four separate cases that
involved custodial interrogations. In each circumstance the defendant was interrogated by law
enforcement investigators. In all of these cases, the interrogation took place in a secluded room that
was totally closed off from the outside world. During all of these interrogations the suspects were
never provided any form of notification about their right to counsel or their right to remain silent. As
a result of these interrogations, three verbal admissions and one signed written admission were
secured and admitted at their individual trials. In all of these cases the Supreme Court affirmed one
case and reversed the three other case rulings. As a result, the Supreme Court rule that being told that
you have the right to remain silent before an interrogation is an absolute right. They also ruled
having legal counsel present before interrogation is an absolute right. This watershed Supreme Court
decision changed the practice of law enforcement interrogation in very specific and positive ways.
Criminal Procedure Miranda Case Analysis The Saint Leo Core value of, "Integrity. The
commitment of Saint Leo University to excellence demands that its members live its mission and
deliver on its promise. The faculty, staff, and students pledge to be honest, just, and consistent in
word and deed" (Smith 2016) definitely fits into the development of this assignment. Prior to the
Supreme
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda V. Arizona Court Case Summary
A man named Ernesto Miranda was arrested in Phoenix on suspicion that he had been involved in
the kidnapping and rape of a young girl. After being arrested, Miranda was questioned by
investigators. Later in the interrogation, investigators handed Miranda a signed confession to fill out.
Included in that form was a disclaimed by Miranda that he understood his rights and that he freely
waived them. Miranda, however, had not been told prior to signing that statement that he had the
right to attorney. Likewise, he was not advised of his right to remain silent, and he was not advised
that the statements he made in the interview could be used against him if he went to trial. At trial,
prosecutors sought to use the confession as evidence against Miranda, and his attorneys objected.
The objection was overruled, and Miranda was convicted, largely on the strength of his confession.
His lawyers appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, and when the court affirmed the trial court's
ruling, the lawyers appealed further to the Supreme Court of the United States. III. Legal Issue
...show more content...
Counsel from the state of Arizona argued that the confession should be admitted because Miranda
never specifically asked about a lawyer, but the Court was left to determine whether a confession
could be used in a trial if the police officers, while having a person detained in a custodial manner
(i.e. an arrest) had failed to provide the person with an accounting of his
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda vs. Arizona Essay
Miranda vs. Arizona:
This case had to do with an Ernest Miranda who raped a Patty McGee*. After extracting a written
confession from the rapist about the situation, Miranda's lawyer argued that it was not valid since
the Phoenix Police Department failed to read Miranda his rights, also in violation of the Sixth
Amendment which is the right to counsel. Some factors that helped support Miranda's arguments
were that the suspect had requested and been denied an opportunity to consult with a lawyer; the
suspect had not been effectively warned about his right to remain silent; and an incriminating
statement must have been given by the suspect. The author of the Arizona court's decision, former
U.S. Senator and...show more content...
That day, the justices honed in on the Fifth Amendment aspects of the case, which pleased John
Flynn to no end. The last man to present a position in the case before the court was Thurgood
Marshall, whose personal opinions were diametrically opposed to the position of his employer, the
U.S. government.
Once the arguments were done, there was nothing left to do but wait as the justices debated the issue
among themselves and issued a written opinion, probably in four or five months. The traditional
process called for the justices to listen to oral arguments on Monday through Thursday, then to take
preliminary votes and assign opinion authorships during a private meeting – again attended only by
the justices – on Friday. Based on the political makeup of the Supreme Court in the spring of 1966,
it was widely speculated that a majority would come down in some form on the side of Ernest
Miranda.
In the decision, Flynn, Frank and especially Ernest Miranda won hands–down.
"The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from
questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or
otherwise
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda V. Arizona Case Brief
Christina Blackman
Criminal Procedure
Professor: Attorney Rhonda Raney
Case Brief:Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)
Issue: Whether the government is required to notify the defendants of their constitutional rights
against self–incrimination? The defendant was questioned by police officers, detectives, and the
prosecution. Miranda was denied his constitutional right to have an attorney and to have his rights
read before he issued a statement. Miranda was completely cut out from the outside world.
Facts: On March 13, 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested and taken into police custody. Two police
officers than began questioning him for two hours. Although the police officers did not notify
Miranda of his rights, he signed a confession.
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda V Arizona
Miranda v. Arizona: Half a Century Later by: September 2nd, 2014 I. INTRODUCTION A.
Executive Summary – In 1966, the U.S. Supreme Court deliberated the case Miranda v. Arizona the
most important aspect of due process and criminal procedure ever affecting law enforcement and
prosecutorial conduct of an investigation. The main issues in this case were: * The admissibility of
a defendant's statements if such statements were made while the defendant was held in police
custody or deprived of freedom of movement in a significant way; * What procedures were required
to guarantee the defendant's privilege against self–incrimination according to the Fifth Amendment
of the U.S. Constitution? This case is considered the...show more content...
In 1965, the U.S. Supreme Court was seeking one or more cases similar to Escobedo v. Illinois to
clarify their position, as its opinion in that case raised many issues regarding the safeguards and
extent of such decision. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote the majority's opinion and Justices Clark,
Stewart, White, and Harlan presented three separate opinions. In the Court's opinion of this case, it
discussed the legal basis for their decision, emphasizing the need for changes away from the
traditional rules of custodial interrogation. This landmark case in criminal procedure was marked by
great public criticism for the liberal stance shown by the U.S. Supreme Court. It ensures defendant's
rights to what many people regarded as opening the door to convicted criminals to escape
punishment through "technicalities". III. PROFESSIONAL OPINION – In Miranda v. Arizona the
prosecution focused on the defendant's history with law enforcement to support their claim that
Miranda's confession was offered knowingly. At the time, Escobedo was the only similar case
regarding defendant's rights and was specific about the right to counsel. Meanwhile in Miranda's
case, his main failing was being unaware of the consequences of confessing to a crime while under
pressure or coercion of the police. The decade of 1960 has been known for its great civil unrest in
the United States. The ACLU (American Civil Liberties
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda Vs Arizona Summary
This case brief was written in regards to Miranda v. Arizona, in which The Supreme Court of the
United States considered the facts of four separate cases, all of which involved incriminating
evidence obtained during official police interrogations. In all four cases Government officials did not
advise the individuals, who were under custodial detention, of their Fifth Amendment constitutional
rights. Individuals who are being questioned under a custodial police interrogation are protected
from self–incrimination under the Fifth Amendment .The Fifth Amendment to the United States
Constitution states "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime,
unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases...show more content...
Arizona was Vignera v. New York. The case of Vignera v. New York involved Mr. Vignera, who
was located and taken into custody regarding the robbery of a dress shop, which occurred three days
prior. Mr. Vignera was initially taken to the 17th Detective Squad headquarters, and then transported
to the 66th Detective Squad. While at the 66th Detective Squad, Mr. Vignera orally admitted to
committing the robbery, and subsequently placed under formal arrest. Mr. Vignera was transported
to the 70th Precinct for detention, where he was interviewed by an assistant district attorney along
with a hearing reporter, who transcribed the entire interview's questions and answers. During the trial
of Mr. Vignera, the oral confession, along with the transcript of the written confession was submitted
to the court as evidence. Mr. Vignera was convicted of robbery and sentenced to 30–60 years of
imprisonment. Mr. Vignera's conviction was affirmed without opinion by the Appellate Division and
the Court of
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda V. Arizona
Miranda v. Arizona American Government This case is one that changed the way the United
States Police forces will work forever. Every human in the world has natural born rights. Even
people who have been arrested have rights, 'The rights of the accused'. These rights are the main
point of this court case. 'On the third of March in 1963, an eighteen year old girl, "Lois Ann
Jameson" (Sonneborn 6), was leaving Paramount Theaters in downtown Phoenix' (Sonneborn 7).
Jameson would always take the bus home and have to walk a short distance to her home. On this
night, she would be walking home and a car pulled up past her nearly hitting her. She continued
walking not realizing that a man had gotten out and was running towards her. He grabbed her...show
more content...
"Nonetheless, detectives began questioning Miranda, and he signed a confession approximately
two hours later."(Riley 11). Miranda was not completely clear that he had the right to remain
silent and also the right to an attorney even if he couldn't pay for one. That same afternoon, he
was taken to jail. And two days later he was taken to trial. Miranda was being charged with rape and
robbery. Since he could not afford to pay for his own lawyer, one was appointed. The lawyer
assigned was Alvin Moore. Most court–appointed attorneys were usually young and paid poorly, but
not in this case. Moore was seventy–three years old and had forty years experience practicing law.
Moore thought of using an insanity defense because of Miranda's mental problems. But, because
Miranda had been in and out of jail, it was decided that he knew right from wrong, so that would
not work. The trial went on. Moore realized that he didn't have much to work with. Being that the
prosecution had a written confession signed by Miranda, Moore knew there was not n=much that
he could do to convince the jury. On June 19th, Miranda was on trial for robbery. It took only a few
hours for him to be convicted. The next day he went on trial for the rape of Lois Ann Jameson. The
prosecution called four witnesses to testify. Among them were Lois Ann Jameson, Sarah
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda V. Arizona Case Essay
Miranda V. Arizona has been a case that impacted our police officers and offenders and is still in
place today. In 1996 Phoenix Arizona Ernesto Miranda a 18 year old school drop out with a 8th
grade reading level was convicted of kidnaping and rapping a 18 year old girl.. He was a troubled
teen growing up convicted of small offenses but this offense made the headlights. The women who
was raped went home and told her family, one day her brother sees a car that matches the
description and part of the license plate Ernesto Miranda's car matching the description and was
asked to come down to the police station for questioning. Ernesto Miranda lines up with other men
on a line and the women says "that looks like him but I would have to hear his voice to fully identify
him", As the integration went on he was told that a women had positively accused him, which was
false. Not only did the police lie to him but after that the investigation was on for two hours, he then
signed a written confession. He was found guilty and He later states that he had no right to counsel
and was never read his rights this case was taken to the Arizona supreme court. The court supported
the ruling so Miranda and his lawyer now took it to the united states supreme court , the
constitutional issue was the 5th amendment establish the people's rights to not have witness against
them self and the 6th amendment which guarantees criminal defendants the right to an attorney was
also violated. In the Supreme
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda V. Arizona Summary
Introduction
Miranda rights are part of a routine police procedure in the United States that ensures that suspects
in police custody are informed of their rights before questioning. This was a landmark decision of
the United States Supreme Court after, Miranda, a suspect of rape and kidnapping was sentenced to
20–30 years imprisonment without being informed of his constitutional rights before interrogation.
The court ruled that statements made in response to interrogations by a defendant in a police custody
will be admissible at trial if only the prosecution can show that the defendant was informed of the
right to consult an attorney and the right against self–incrimination.
Miranda v. Arizona Summary: On March 13, 1963, Miranda was arrested at his home and taken
into police custody where he was accused of kidnapping and rape. He was interrogated by the
police for two hours and he ended up writing and signing a confession of the accused crime.
However, the police never informed him of his right to counsel. During his trial, the confession was
presented to the jury and he was found guilty and sentenced to 20–30 years...show more content...
This taught me that in some circumstances, using force with some people might bring truth.
However, it does not hurt to use the correct ways and respect people's rights to obtain the truth and
bring justice since respecting people's rights will bring a consensus without hurting feelings and
wasting a lot of time. Forcing people to confess will not always bring the correct results. One may
confess out of fear. I have learned that respecting people's rights despite what wrong they have
committed is essential to ensure everyone is content with a decision made. Even if the decision is
right, without respecting people's rights, not everyone will be
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda V. Arizona Case Law
One of the darkest moments for anyone is being the center of a criminal investigation. Many
emotions can fuel statements that may not be in the best interest of the suspect. These statements
can turn a suspect into a defendant relatively easy. Without proper, sufficient legal council, a
defendant can be a convicted criminal. If the defendant was aware of his rights, the outcome could
be inherently different. The United States is one of very few nations that will provide legal
counsel for criminal matters. Every so often a person becomes a spectacle in our Judicial System
and case law becomes of it. Sometimes, the case law is beneficial for the government such as
Florence v Board of Chosen Freeholders of Burlington County, citing that strip searches of inmates
regardless of the crimes they committed without probable cause is justified in the interest of inmate,
staff, and jail safety. Other case law such as Miranda v. Arizona it reinforces constitutional rights for
United States citizens. Miranda v. Arizona is case law that mandates the government to inform
people of their constitutional rights during a criminal investigation. Many people often argue, so
what. They are guilty, why do suspects have any rights anyway. Simply put, we are a Constitutional
Democracy with established rules, norms and values. What makes our nation so wonderful is we are
presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Circumstantial evidence leading authorities
to assume a person is
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda Vs Arizona Essay
the Conneticut Connection
Miranda V Arizona Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? These are all questions evolving
from the recent Miranda V Arizona court case. Ernesto Miranda was arrested in his home on March
13th, 1963 and brought to a police station. They had reason to believe he had connection to a
kidnapping and rape, along with theft and armed robbery. The victim of the kidnapping could not
recognize Miranda as her attacker, so the police escorted Miranda to an interrogation room. Miranda
was interrogated for two hours, and during these two hours the police acquired a written confession
to the crime from Miranda. Of course, Miranda went to trial for his actions, but during the trial,
Miranda's attorney argued in court that since the police admitted to not explaining Miranda's rights
to him, this was a violation of his fifth amendment rights. Even with all of this Miranda's written
confession was still used as evidence against him in court.
In the fifth amendment it states, "no person shall be... compelled in any criminal case to...show more
content...
In this case Miranda was not told his rights, and he served as a witness against himself. Also, as
soon as he was arrested he should have been read his rights and should have known that he had the
right to not speak until he had an attorney with him. Miranda did not know this at the time he was
arrested. Miranda's team appealed his case to the Supreme Court of Arizona, the highest state court
in Arizona. The court upheld the lower court's decision, therefore keeping the punishment. About 3
years later, the US Supreme Court read over the Miranda V Arizona case. They had seen the paper
that had Miranda's confession written on saying "this confession was made with full knowledge of
my legal rights, understanding any statement I make may be used against me." However, they were
certain that Miranda was not told his rights by the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda Vs Arizona Essay
Miranda v. Arizona was a landmark court case. There are many key court cases and amendments
that played important roles in establishing our judiciary system. Some of these are Stewart v.
California, Vignera v. New York, Westover v. United States, the 5th and the 6th amendments, as
well as, the chief justice's decision. Ernesto Arturo Miranda was born on March 9, 1941 in Mesa,
Arizona. When he was a young child around the age of 6 his mother died. He didn't get along well
with his family. He also dropped out of school in the eighth grade. According to the PBS website
"he already had a felony for burglary, then he was convicted of another burglary charge and he was
sent to a reform school. Right after he got out of the reform school he was convicted...show more
content...
He appealed to Arizona Supreme Court he tried to plea that the police were negligent in reading
him his rights and had forced him to talk so that all the charges would be dropped. The 5th and
6th amendments specifically emphasized personal rights which are also part of the Bill of Rights.
The 5th amendment has certain rights that it covers pertaining to people and the court system. "It
states that no person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on
a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or
in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger" (pbs). "It also guarantees the
right to a grand jury, forbids double jeopardy, and protects against self– incrimination. It also
requires that due process of the law should be part of any proceeding that denies a citizen to life,
liberty, property, and requires the government to compensate citizens when it takes private property
for public use" (Law Cornell). The police also violated his 6th amendment rights. According to
Cornell "this amendment guarantees the right of criminal defendants, including the right to a public
trial
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Miranda Vs Arizona Case Study
Tavarus Fleming 4324737
Professor C. Ekman
LSTD204: Introduction to the Courts
December 25, 2016
Miranda v. Arizona
Case Citation:Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)
Parties:Ernesto Miranda and the State of Arizona
Facts:Ernesto Miranda was arrested on March 31, 1963 and charged with kidnapping and rape. The
arresting officer(s) transported Miranda to the police station where they conducted an interrogation,
and during this time Miranda's Fifth Amendment rights were violated. Miranda was interrogated for
two hours after which he wrote a confession to the crimes he was being accused of. Once Miranda
went to trial and the confession were presented in court, the defense attorney advised the judge that
the confession should not be used as evidence in the case due to the fact that the police officers
admitted that they did not advise Miranda of his right to have an attorney present during his
interrogation....show more content...
Arizona case was consisted to be the landmark for the Miranda warning. Upon being arrested for a
crime or before being interrogated, the police are required to advise the person taken into custody of
his or her Miranda rights. The Miranda states that any statements made while in police custody will
not be admissible at trial if the officers failed to inform the defendant(s) of their rights to consult with
an attorney before conducting questioning and of the right against self–incrimination. The defendant
must understand these rights and choose to voluntarily waive their rights.
Issues:
Issue 1: Due to the fact that the police officers did not explain Miranda his rights before conducting
the interrogation, does that makes his confession not true?
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Mehr von Best Paper Writing Service Reviews

Mehr von Best Paper Writing Service Reviews (20)

India 2020 Essay
India 2020 EssayIndia 2020 Essay
India 2020 Essay
 
Essay On Vietnam War
Essay On Vietnam WarEssay On Vietnam War
Essay On Vietnam War
 
Travelling Essay
Travelling EssayTravelling Essay
Travelling Essay
 
Analitical Essay
Analitical EssayAnalitical Essay
Analitical Essay
 
Special Education Essay
Special Education EssaySpecial Education Essay
Special Education Essay
 
Introduction Essay Samples
Introduction Essay SamplesIntroduction Essay Samples
Introduction Essay Samples
 
Essay On Population Explosion Wiki
Essay On Population Explosion WikiEssay On Population Explosion Wiki
Essay On Population Explosion Wiki
 
Watergate Scandal Essay
Watergate Scandal EssayWatergate Scandal Essay
Watergate Scandal Essay
 
Medical Ethics Essay
Medical Ethics EssayMedical Ethics Essay
Medical Ethics Essay
 
Thanksgiving Essay Topics
Thanksgiving Essay TopicsThanksgiving Essay Topics
Thanksgiving Essay Topics
 
Informative Essay Samples
Informative Essay SamplesInformative Essay Samples
Informative Essay Samples
 
Transfer Essay Samples
Transfer Essay SamplesTransfer Essay Samples
Transfer Essay Samples
 
Essays On Soccer
Essays On SoccerEssays On Soccer
Essays On Soccer
 
Still I Rise Essay
Still I Rise EssayStill I Rise Essay
Still I Rise Essay
 
Summative Essay
Summative EssaySummative Essay
Summative Essay
 
Psychology Essay Questions
Psychology Essay QuestionsPsychology Essay Questions
Psychology Essay Questions
 
Essay Thesis Example
Essay Thesis ExampleEssay Thesis Example
Essay Thesis Example
 
Gk Chesterton Essays
Gk Chesterton EssaysGk Chesterton Essays
Gk Chesterton Essays
 
Utilitarian Essays
Utilitarian EssaysUtilitarian Essays
Utilitarian Essays
 
Essay On Feudalism
Essay On FeudalismEssay On Feudalism
Essay On Feudalism
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Pooja Bhuva
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxannathomasp01
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Pooja Bhuva
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxDr. Ravikiran H M Gowda
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxmarlenawright1
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 

Miranda V Arizona Essay

  • 1. "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney...this is what you hear on all your favorite cop shows. But, where did this saying come from? In 1963 Ernesto Miranda a ninth grade dropout (PBS) was arrested and charged with kidnaping, rape, and armed robbery. The police interrogated him for two hours. During the question Miranda supposedly admitted to all the crimes. The police then used Miranda's confession to convict him in court. While in prison Miranda appealed his case and eventually brought it to the Supreme Court. The court ruled five to four in favor of Miranda. The Supreme Court was correct in their ruling of Miranda v. Arizona, because...show more content... These rights are derived directly from the constitution. While it doesn't say exactly that, it is what the Justices determined it meant, which is their job according to the constitution. Ernesto Miranda's written confession confession included a signed statement saying that he had a full understanding of his fifth amendment rights. Miranda argued that he was never told his rights nor did he understand them. In the fifth amendment of the United States constitution it says that an accused person cannot be forced to witness against their self, also the sixth amendment states that the accused shall have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Miranda claimed that he neither knew his fifth amendment right to remain silent or his right to have a lawyer present during questioning. He argued that a suspect who didn't have any prior knowledge of his rights would feel pressured to answer all the questions posed by the interrogators. They used his written testimony to convict Miranda. Since Miranda didn't know he didn't have to answer all the questions, his confession wasn't voluntary (alavardohistory). Therefore since it wasn't voluntary he was forced to "witness" against himself. As a result the actions of the police violated the fifth amendment. Miranda did not have a lawyer present during his interrogation. There was no indication of whether he asked for one or not, but we can assume that he didn't know he Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Miranda V. Arizona Case Study This scatter plot shows the Justices with their ideology scores. Those closest to the bottom are more conservative, middle is moderate and the top is liberal. To put it into numbers, 0 is the most conservative and 1 is the most liberal. If the theory that Justices only vote by their ideological ideals then one can safely assume that Scalia and Rehnquist will consistently vote conservatively while Brennan and Marshall will consistently vote liberally. Miranda v. Arizona was a landmark case dealing with civil rights decided in 1966 under the Johnson administration. With a 5–4 decision it was a high–profile case that caused a lot of unrest with conservatives. The majority was comprised of Chief Justice Warren, Black, Douglas, Brennan and Fortas....show more content... Gore is arguably one of the most biased decisions the Court has reached in the last couple of decades, perhaps even in their history. However, how biased of a decision was it? The Rehnquist Court ruled in favor of Bush with a 7–2 decision stating that the order by the Florida Supreme Court to recount the ballots was unconstitutional. They also ruled with a 5–4 decision that since different standards were applied amongst the ballots, precincts and counties the Court held that no constitutional recount could be conducted in the short time remaining. Also, the opinion limited the holding to the case at hand meaning that it applies to that case alone. Rehnquist also argued that the recount was illegal because the Florida Supreme Court made new election law which is something only the legislature is capable of doing. However, the decision claiming that no recount could be fashioned in the time remaining is a little different. Breyer and Souter argued that a constitutional recount could be fashioned since time is no factor when constitutional rights are at risk. Also, Ginsburg and Stevens argued in their dissent that the Florida Supreme Court was right since the Constitution requires every vote be counted. The Bush v. Gore case was an extremely high–profile case since it essentially decided who won the election of 2000. Seeing that there was adequate material in the Constitution backing the decision of the Florida Supreme Court and that the votes not being counted in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. How To Write An Essay On Miranda Vs Arizona Ramon sosa Douglas high school Mr. Aguilar 10th grade Miranda v arizona I think that the Miranda rights ensure justice and preserve our liberty. With out the Miranda rights read to us how would we know what kind of rights we have. The whole point of the Miranda rights are so that the civilian will understand his rights, and to ensure justice and preserve his liberty. Police officers are required to say the Miranda rights to protect the individual who is in custody and in questioning. It tell the individual about violation of his Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination. "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you." This are the rights read to you. If you see it's trying to preserve your liberty by telling you anything you say can...show more content... If a officers question a suspect without first giving the Miranda rights, any statement or confession made is presumed to be involuntary, and cannot be used against the suspect in any criminal case. In other words it can't be used against you in any way.Any evidence gotten as a result of the confession will most likely be thrown out of the case. And will never be used against you. This is good because it preserves you liberty. So if they don't say the Miranda rights to you then they can't use the evidence they gathered against you. This ensures justice to the person in custody . Although the Miranda right have an exemption. The Miranda rule is not, however, always reliable . There is an exception that exists in cases of "public safety". So in this case the Miranda rights would not be used to ensure justice and preserve you liberty. The public safety rule is use in case you want to hurt some one so the cops can arrest your without reading to you the Miranda Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Miranda Vs Arizona Case Study Introduction: Miranda v. Arizona was a case that questioned if suspects 5th and 6th Amendment rights were being violated after they were arrested. Should the police advise suspects of their rights before interrogation? The court system was worried that suspects were being forced into a confession without fully being made aware of their rights. The Miranda case has a lot to do with how interrogations are handled today. Facts: Ernesto Miranda who was 22 years old at the time when he was accused of kidnapping and raping an eighteen year old women in Phoenix, Arizona. He was later taken to the police station where witnesses identified him. Miranda was then given a piece a paper that asked for his formal confession. When Miranda refused to sign the paper, he was then interrogated by...show more content... Miranda did appeal to the Supreme Court of Arizona, and they decided to uphold Miranda's conviction, because in the eyes of the court Miranda's constitutional rights were not violated since he did not actually request counsel. Issue: Should the police be required to make suspects aware of their Fifth Amendment constitutional right to remain silent to avoid self–incrimination? Also of their Sixth Amendment constitutional right which requires that their informed of their right to a fair hearing before their interrogated? Holding: The court did decide that the government should indeed notify arrestees of their Fifth Amendment constitutional rights. Their right to remain silent and their right to have legal counsel if necessary. If the suspect decides to exercise their fifth amendment right the interrogation must stop. Without reading these rights any information obtained from an arrestee in an interrogation will not and cannot be used in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Summary Of Miranda V. Arizona A) Case Name and Citation Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) B) Summary of the Facts Ernesto Miranda was arrested for kidnapping and raping a woman. As a result, Miranda was interrogated and eventually confessed to committing the crime. This confession was then in turn used against him during trial, which lead to him being found guilty. C) Statement of the Issue(s) The legal question in which the U.S. Supreme Court resolved in this case was whether or not statements made by an individual under custodial police interrogation are admissible against him. Additionally, the focus was also placed on the issue of whether procedures that assure the individual is granted his privilege (5th Amendment) not to be compelled to incriminate himself...show more content... Of these are: To highlight the isolation and unfamiliar surroundings, the manuals instruct the police to display an air of confidence in the suspect's guilt and from outward appearance to maintain only an interest in confirming certain details (2). Such tactics are perfectly established to strip an individual of his innocence and make him give a confession thus incriminating one's self. Therefore, such practice of interrogation and the secrecy it entails, is drastically contradicting in nature with the constitution, in that an individual may not be compelled to incriminate one's self. U.S. Supreme Court's main concern can be seen in their conclusion regarding the process on in–custody interrogation. Due to the fact that such a process entails pressures that work to undermine an individual's will to resist and to compel him to speak where he would not otherwise do so freely (3), was a main concern of the Supreme Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The Case Of Miranda V. Arizona Under the U. S. Const. amend. IV, states that an individual has the right not to answer or feel compelled to answer if they believe the answer may be self–incrementing. [1] This is under the premise that speaking may implicate oneself in a crime, and the speech obtained used against them in a court of law as a result of an interrogation. While the Fifth Amendment protects against self–incrimination, guidelines had to be established to prohibit officers from becoming overbearing, coercive or using psychological polys to obtain a confession from possibly innocent people. [2] Therefore, before an interrogation of an arrestee can ensue, Maranda warnings must be provided. If a Miranda warning is not provided and a waiver obtained, it is possible that any statements made may be inadmissible in court. [3] The Miranda was established in the case of Miranda v. Arizona, in which the petitioner gave officers incriminating evidences during an interrogation without notifying him of his Fifth Amendment right to remain silent. Miranda was arrested for kidnapping and rape. [4] During the interrogation process, Mr. Miranda was never notified of his rights, yet he signed a statement that he was aware of his right and also signed a confession. [5] In doing so, Miranda was convicted. In appeal, the question by the Supreme Court was whether or not officials are required to notify the arrestee of their Fifth Amendment rights against self–incrimination prior to an interrogation. Holding in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. The Miranda Rights And Miranda V. Arizona Over the years the Supreme Court has made ruling on many cases that have shaped and defined the limits and boundaries of the rights and restrictions of the citizens of the United States. Through these cases the Supreme Court has also defined a balance between the rights guaranteed to an individual and the rights that are also ensured to the collective. The rights of an individual must not interfere with rights of the collective, on the other side of the coin the rights of the collective must not diminish or impede the rights of an individual. In the past years the Supreme Court has had many cases that narrow down the line between the two's rights. The balance between the right of an individual to have a fair trial and the right of the collective to be able to seek justice. To name a few, an individual possesses the rights of trial byjury, right to legal counsel, and the right to a public and speedy trial. On the other hand the collective has the right to seek justice against an accused. In no way does the rights given to the accused make it so that the collective can not seek justice against the individual. One case that has further defined the rights of the accused is is Miranda v. Arizona, 1966. In this case the Supreme Court held that the fifth amendment is available in all settings including criminal cases. This case gave birth to the set of rights known as the Miranda Rights which is recited to an individual in the case that said person is arrested. The Miranda Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. The Miranda V. Arizona Case Essay Abstract In the Miranda v. Arizona case, the Supreme Court ruled on four separate cases that involved custodial interrogations. In each circumstance the defendant was interrogated by law enforcement investigators. In all of these cases, the interrogation took place in a secluded room that was totally closed off from the outside world. During all of these interrogations the suspects were never provided any form of notification about their right to counsel or their right to remain silent. As a result of these interrogations, three verbal admissions and one signed written admission were secured and admitted at their individual trials. In all of these cases the Supreme Court affirmed one case and reversed the three other case rulings. As a result, the Supreme Court rule that being told that you have the right to remain silent before an interrogation is an absolute right. They also ruled having legal counsel present before interrogation is an absolute right. This watershed Supreme Court decision changed the practice of law enforcement interrogation in very specific and positive ways. Criminal Procedure Miranda Case Analysis The Saint Leo Core value of, "Integrity. The commitment of Saint Leo University to excellence demands that its members live its mission and deliver on its promise. The faculty, staff, and students pledge to be honest, just, and consistent in word and deed" (Smith 2016) definitely fits into the development of this assignment. Prior to the Supreme Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Miranda V. Arizona Court Case Summary A man named Ernesto Miranda was arrested in Phoenix on suspicion that he had been involved in the kidnapping and rape of a young girl. After being arrested, Miranda was questioned by investigators. Later in the interrogation, investigators handed Miranda a signed confession to fill out. Included in that form was a disclaimed by Miranda that he understood his rights and that he freely waived them. Miranda, however, had not been told prior to signing that statement that he had the right to attorney. Likewise, he was not advised of his right to remain silent, and he was not advised that the statements he made in the interview could be used against him if he went to trial. At trial, prosecutors sought to use the confession as evidence against Miranda, and his attorneys objected. The objection was overruled, and Miranda was convicted, largely on the strength of his confession. His lawyers appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, and when the court affirmed the trial court's ruling, the lawyers appealed further to the Supreme Court of the United States. III. Legal Issue ...show more content... Counsel from the state of Arizona argued that the confession should be admitted because Miranda never specifically asked about a lawyer, but the Court was left to determine whether a confession could be used in a trial if the police officers, while having a person detained in a custodial manner (i.e. an arrest) had failed to provide the person with an accounting of his Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Miranda vs. Arizona Essay Miranda vs. Arizona: This case had to do with an Ernest Miranda who raped a Patty McGee*. After extracting a written confession from the rapist about the situation, Miranda's lawyer argued that it was not valid since the Phoenix Police Department failed to read Miranda his rights, also in violation of the Sixth Amendment which is the right to counsel. Some factors that helped support Miranda's arguments were that the suspect had requested and been denied an opportunity to consult with a lawyer; the suspect had not been effectively warned about his right to remain silent; and an incriminating statement must have been given by the suspect. The author of the Arizona court's decision, former U.S. Senator and...show more content... That day, the justices honed in on the Fifth Amendment aspects of the case, which pleased John Flynn to no end. The last man to present a position in the case before the court was Thurgood Marshall, whose personal opinions were diametrically opposed to the position of his employer, the U.S. government. Once the arguments were done, there was nothing left to do but wait as the justices debated the issue among themselves and issued a written opinion, probably in four or five months. The traditional process called for the justices to listen to oral arguments on Monday through Thursday, then to take preliminary votes and assign opinion authorships during a private meeting – again attended only by the justices – on Friday. Based on the political makeup of the Supreme Court in the spring of 1966, it was widely speculated that a majority would come down in some form on the side of Ernest Miranda. In the decision, Flynn, Frank and especially Ernest Miranda won hands–down. "The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Miranda V. Arizona Case Brief Christina Blackman Criminal Procedure Professor: Attorney Rhonda Raney Case Brief:Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) Issue: Whether the government is required to notify the defendants of their constitutional rights against self–incrimination? The defendant was questioned by police officers, detectives, and the prosecution. Miranda was denied his constitutional right to have an attorney and to have his rights read before he issued a statement. Miranda was completely cut out from the outside world. Facts: On March 13, 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested and taken into police custody. Two police officers than began questioning him for two hours. Although the police officers did not notify Miranda of his rights, he signed a confession. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Miranda V Arizona Miranda v. Arizona: Half a Century Later by: September 2nd, 2014 I. INTRODUCTION A. Executive Summary – In 1966, the U.S. Supreme Court deliberated the case Miranda v. Arizona the most important aspect of due process and criminal procedure ever affecting law enforcement and prosecutorial conduct of an investigation. The main issues in this case were: * The admissibility of a defendant's statements if such statements were made while the defendant was held in police custody or deprived of freedom of movement in a significant way; * What procedures were required to guarantee the defendant's privilege against self–incrimination according to the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution? This case is considered the...show more content... In 1965, the U.S. Supreme Court was seeking one or more cases similar to Escobedo v. Illinois to clarify their position, as its opinion in that case raised many issues regarding the safeguards and extent of such decision. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote the majority's opinion and Justices Clark, Stewart, White, and Harlan presented three separate opinions. In the Court's opinion of this case, it discussed the legal basis for their decision, emphasizing the need for changes away from the traditional rules of custodial interrogation. This landmark case in criminal procedure was marked by great public criticism for the liberal stance shown by the U.S. Supreme Court. It ensures defendant's rights to what many people regarded as opening the door to convicted criminals to escape punishment through "technicalities". III. PROFESSIONAL OPINION – In Miranda v. Arizona the prosecution focused on the defendant's history with law enforcement to support their claim that Miranda's confession was offered knowingly. At the time, Escobedo was the only similar case regarding defendant's rights and was specific about the right to counsel. Meanwhile in Miranda's case, his main failing was being unaware of the consequences of confessing to a crime while under pressure or coercion of the police. The decade of 1960 has been known for its great civil unrest in the United States. The ACLU (American Civil Liberties Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Miranda Vs Arizona Summary This case brief was written in regards to Miranda v. Arizona, in which The Supreme Court of the United States considered the facts of four separate cases, all of which involved incriminating evidence obtained during official police interrogations. In all four cases Government officials did not advise the individuals, who were under custodial detention, of their Fifth Amendment constitutional rights. Individuals who are being questioned under a custodial police interrogation are protected from self–incrimination under the Fifth Amendment .The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases...show more content... Arizona was Vignera v. New York. The case of Vignera v. New York involved Mr. Vignera, who was located and taken into custody regarding the robbery of a dress shop, which occurred three days prior. Mr. Vignera was initially taken to the 17th Detective Squad headquarters, and then transported to the 66th Detective Squad. While at the 66th Detective Squad, Mr. Vignera orally admitted to committing the robbery, and subsequently placed under formal arrest. Mr. Vignera was transported to the 70th Precinct for detention, where he was interviewed by an assistant district attorney along with a hearing reporter, who transcribed the entire interview's questions and answers. During the trial of Mr. Vignera, the oral confession, along with the transcript of the written confession was submitted to the court as evidence. Mr. Vignera was convicted of robbery and sentenced to 30–60 years of imprisonment. Mr. Vignera's conviction was affirmed without opinion by the Appellate Division and the Court of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Miranda V. Arizona Miranda v. Arizona American Government This case is one that changed the way the United States Police forces will work forever. Every human in the world has natural born rights. Even people who have been arrested have rights, 'The rights of the accused'. These rights are the main point of this court case. 'On the third of March in 1963, an eighteen year old girl, "Lois Ann Jameson" (Sonneborn 6), was leaving Paramount Theaters in downtown Phoenix' (Sonneborn 7). Jameson would always take the bus home and have to walk a short distance to her home. On this night, she would be walking home and a car pulled up past her nearly hitting her. She continued walking not realizing that a man had gotten out and was running towards her. He grabbed her...show more content... "Nonetheless, detectives began questioning Miranda, and he signed a confession approximately two hours later."(Riley 11). Miranda was not completely clear that he had the right to remain silent and also the right to an attorney even if he couldn't pay for one. That same afternoon, he was taken to jail. And two days later he was taken to trial. Miranda was being charged with rape and robbery. Since he could not afford to pay for his own lawyer, one was appointed. The lawyer assigned was Alvin Moore. Most court–appointed attorneys were usually young and paid poorly, but not in this case. Moore was seventy–three years old and had forty years experience practicing law. Moore thought of using an insanity defense because of Miranda's mental problems. But, because Miranda had been in and out of jail, it was decided that he knew right from wrong, so that would not work. The trial went on. Moore realized that he didn't have much to work with. Being that the prosecution had a written confession signed by Miranda, Moore knew there was not n=much that he could do to convince the jury. On June 19th, Miranda was on trial for robbery. It took only a few hours for him to be convicted. The next day he went on trial for the rape of Lois Ann Jameson. The prosecution called four witnesses to testify. Among them were Lois Ann Jameson, Sarah Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Miranda V. Arizona Case Essay Miranda V. Arizona has been a case that impacted our police officers and offenders and is still in place today. In 1996 Phoenix Arizona Ernesto Miranda a 18 year old school drop out with a 8th grade reading level was convicted of kidnaping and rapping a 18 year old girl.. He was a troubled teen growing up convicted of small offenses but this offense made the headlights. The women who was raped went home and told her family, one day her brother sees a car that matches the description and part of the license plate Ernesto Miranda's car matching the description and was asked to come down to the police station for questioning. Ernesto Miranda lines up with other men on a line and the women says "that looks like him but I would have to hear his voice to fully identify him", As the integration went on he was told that a women had positively accused him, which was false. Not only did the police lie to him but after that the investigation was on for two hours, he then signed a written confession. He was found guilty and He later states that he had no right to counsel and was never read his rights this case was taken to the Arizona supreme court. The court supported the ruling so Miranda and his lawyer now took it to the united states supreme court , the constitutional issue was the 5th amendment establish the people's rights to not have witness against them self and the 6th amendment which guarantees criminal defendants the right to an attorney was also violated. In the Supreme Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Miranda V. Arizona Summary Introduction Miranda rights are part of a routine police procedure in the United States that ensures that suspects in police custody are informed of their rights before questioning. This was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court after, Miranda, a suspect of rape and kidnapping was sentenced to 20–30 years imprisonment without being informed of his constitutional rights before interrogation. The court ruled that statements made in response to interrogations by a defendant in a police custody will be admissible at trial if only the prosecution can show that the defendant was informed of the right to consult an attorney and the right against self–incrimination. Miranda v. Arizona Summary: On March 13, 1963, Miranda was arrested at his home and taken into police custody where he was accused of kidnapping and rape. He was interrogated by the police for two hours and he ended up writing and signing a confession of the accused crime. However, the police never informed him of his right to counsel. During his trial, the confession was presented to the jury and he was found guilty and sentenced to 20–30 years...show more content... This taught me that in some circumstances, using force with some people might bring truth. However, it does not hurt to use the correct ways and respect people's rights to obtain the truth and bring justice since respecting people's rights will bring a consensus without hurting feelings and wasting a lot of time. Forcing people to confess will not always bring the correct results. One may confess out of fear. I have learned that respecting people's rights despite what wrong they have committed is essential to ensure everyone is content with a decision made. Even if the decision is right, without respecting people's rights, not everyone will be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Miranda V. Arizona Case Law One of the darkest moments for anyone is being the center of a criminal investigation. Many emotions can fuel statements that may not be in the best interest of the suspect. These statements can turn a suspect into a defendant relatively easy. Without proper, sufficient legal council, a defendant can be a convicted criminal. If the defendant was aware of his rights, the outcome could be inherently different. The United States is one of very few nations that will provide legal counsel for criminal matters. Every so often a person becomes a spectacle in our Judicial System and case law becomes of it. Sometimes, the case law is beneficial for the government such as Florence v Board of Chosen Freeholders of Burlington County, citing that strip searches of inmates regardless of the crimes they committed without probable cause is justified in the interest of inmate, staff, and jail safety. Other case law such as Miranda v. Arizona it reinforces constitutional rights for United States citizens. Miranda v. Arizona is case law that mandates the government to inform people of their constitutional rights during a criminal investigation. Many people often argue, so what. They are guilty, why do suspects have any rights anyway. Simply put, we are a Constitutional Democracy with established rules, norms and values. What makes our nation so wonderful is we are presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Circumstantial evidence leading authorities to assume a person is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Miranda Vs Arizona Essay the Conneticut Connection Miranda V Arizona Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? These are all questions evolving from the recent Miranda V Arizona court case. Ernesto Miranda was arrested in his home on March 13th, 1963 and brought to a police station. They had reason to believe he had connection to a kidnapping and rape, along with theft and armed robbery. The victim of the kidnapping could not recognize Miranda as her attacker, so the police escorted Miranda to an interrogation room. Miranda was interrogated for two hours, and during these two hours the police acquired a written confession to the crime from Miranda. Of course, Miranda went to trial for his actions, but during the trial, Miranda's attorney argued in court that since the police admitted to not explaining Miranda's rights to him, this was a violation of his fifth amendment rights. Even with all of this Miranda's written confession was still used as evidence against him in court. In the fifth amendment it states, "no person shall be... compelled in any criminal case to...show more content... In this case Miranda was not told his rights, and he served as a witness against himself. Also, as soon as he was arrested he should have been read his rights and should have known that he had the right to not speak until he had an attorney with him. Miranda did not know this at the time he was arrested. Miranda's team appealed his case to the Supreme Court of Arizona, the highest state court in Arizona. The court upheld the lower court's decision, therefore keeping the punishment. About 3 years later, the US Supreme Court read over the Miranda V Arizona case. They had seen the paper that had Miranda's confession written on saying "this confession was made with full knowledge of my legal rights, understanding any statement I make may be used against me." However, they were certain that Miranda was not told his rights by the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Miranda Vs Arizona Essay Miranda v. Arizona was a landmark court case. There are many key court cases and amendments that played important roles in establishing our judiciary system. Some of these are Stewart v. California, Vignera v. New York, Westover v. United States, the 5th and the 6th amendments, as well as, the chief justice's decision. Ernesto Arturo Miranda was born on March 9, 1941 in Mesa, Arizona. When he was a young child around the age of 6 his mother died. He didn't get along well with his family. He also dropped out of school in the eighth grade. According to the PBS website "he already had a felony for burglary, then he was convicted of another burglary charge and he was sent to a reform school. Right after he got out of the reform school he was convicted...show more content... He appealed to Arizona Supreme Court he tried to plea that the police were negligent in reading him his rights and had forced him to talk so that all the charges would be dropped. The 5th and 6th amendments specifically emphasized personal rights which are also part of the Bill of Rights. The 5th amendment has certain rights that it covers pertaining to people and the court system. "It states that no person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger" (pbs). "It also guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids double jeopardy, and protects against self– incrimination. It also requires that due process of the law should be part of any proceeding that denies a citizen to life, liberty, property, and requires the government to compensate citizens when it takes private property for public use" (Law Cornell). The police also violated his 6th amendment rights. According to Cornell "this amendment guarantees the right of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Miranda Vs Arizona Case Study Tavarus Fleming 4324737 Professor C. Ekman LSTD204: Introduction to the Courts December 25, 2016 Miranda v. Arizona Case Citation:Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) Parties:Ernesto Miranda and the State of Arizona Facts:Ernesto Miranda was arrested on March 31, 1963 and charged with kidnapping and rape. The arresting officer(s) transported Miranda to the police station where they conducted an interrogation, and during this time Miranda's Fifth Amendment rights were violated. Miranda was interrogated for two hours after which he wrote a confession to the crimes he was being accused of. Once Miranda went to trial and the confession were presented in court, the defense attorney advised the judge that the confession should not be used as evidence in the case due to the fact that the police officers admitted that they did not advise Miranda of his right to have an attorney present during his interrogation....show more content... Arizona case was consisted to be the landmark for the Miranda warning. Upon being arrested for a crime or before being interrogated, the police are required to advise the person taken into custody of his or her Miranda rights. The Miranda states that any statements made while in police custody will not be admissible at trial if the officers failed to inform the defendant(s) of their rights to consult with an attorney before conducting questioning and of the right against self–incrimination. The defendant must understand these rights and choose to voluntarily waive their rights. Issues: Issue 1: Due to the fact that the police officers did not explain Miranda his rights before conducting the interrogation, does that makes his confession not true? Get more content on HelpWriting.net