2. Outline
What is a Robot?
What is Robotics?
Robot Types
What is a Humanoid?
Why Develop Humanoids?
History of Humanoid Robots
Challenges in Humanoids
Humanoid Robot Applications
3. Outline Contd…
ASIMO : An Intro
The Latest Version of ASIMO
The Intelligent System
Why ASIMO is most intelligent
Social Issues
4. What is Meant By a Robot:
A robot is a mechanical or virtual intelligent agent
that can perform tasks automatically or with
guidance, typically by remote control. In practice a
robot is usually an electro-mechanical machine that is
guided by computer and electronic programming
5. What is Robotics?
Robotics is the branch of technology that
deals with the design, construction,
operation, structural disposition, manufacture
and application of robots and computer
systems for their control, sensory feedback,
and information processing.
7. What is a Humanoid?
Humanoid refers to any being whose body structure
resembles that of a human: head, torso, legs, arms, hands.
But it is also a robot made to resemble a human both in
appearance and behavior.
The difference between a robot and android is only skin-
deep, looks exactly like humans on the outside, but with
internal mechanics of humanoid robot.
8. Why Develop Humanoids?
They can work in human environment without a need
to adapt themselves or to change the environment
It is easier for a human being to interact with a
human-like being
9. Historical Perspective:
• Alexander constructed statues, doors and small
mechanical animals that could be animated by water,
air and steam pressure
•By the eighteenth century, elaborate mechanical dolls
were able to write short phrases, play musical
instruments, and perform other simple, life-like acts.
10. Characteristics of Humanoids
Self-maintenance
Autonomous learning
Avoiding harmful situations to people, property, and itself
Safe interacting with human beings and the environment
Legged locomotion
Arm control and dexterous manipulation
11. Challenges in Humanoids
Bipedal human-like locomotion
Changing model during one/two feet support walking
Two legs, two arms, head, torso
Complex kinematics and dynamics
Complex real-time control architecture
13. ‘ASIMO’ robot of Honda Company
It can walk and climb the
stairs
It is 120 cm high and 43 kg
weight
It looks like humans
It can work like human
beings
It has the ability to take
decisions
It can use common sense
in the new environment
14. Latest Version of ‘ASIMO’ on March 23,
2003
Honda has unveiled a new
version of its humanoid robot
that understands human
gestures and movements.
Capable of to following the
moves of nearby people
It uses a camera to recognize ten
different preprogrammed faces
and respond with a vocal
welcome
15. What are Intelligent Systems ?
A System Is Thought To Be Intelligent If It Can
Understand And Learn, Solve A Problem, Make Its
Own Decisions And Adapt To New Environments
16. Why ‘ASIMO’ is most intelligent?
It can work as a person like cooking , cleaning, recognize
nearby people, understands human gestures and
movements etc.
ASIMO can change both its speed and its directions
smoothly without having to stop where as the
conventional ‘P3’ robot had to stop once before changing
its direction.
It can make decision in the new environment
It can understand the problem and works accordingly
It is used for entertainment as well as other necessary
useful works
17. Social Issues Related to Humanoids
Plenty of humans already who do not have jobs or
good places to live , then why replace with
Humanoids
Why not keep humanoids, like calculators, merely as
useful gadgetry?
Robots will become super intelligent and rule this
world
Hinweis der Redaktion
Intelligent can be defined as ‘ the ability to learn and understand, to solve problem and to make decisions’
The robot is designed to perform domestic work like cooking, cleaning etc. It needs to move different places according to its requirements. It needs to apply the common sense like human. Robots can change its decision to work smoothly if it is necessary. But other intelligent system like production line quality control, Intelligent clinical audit can not change its decision in the new environment The robot which is developed by the Honda company is much more intelligent than that of other robot like ‘aibo’ which is developed by the Sony Company. Though these two creations are closely mimic the real world entities, they are developed to the different point of view, that is, robot shows human behavior and ‘aibo’ shows the behavior of a actual dog. As we know in the present world respect, human is more intelligent than dog. As the robot looks like human, many robot developers sometimes called their creation ‘Humanoids’ rather than robots.
The robot is designed to perform domestic work like cooking, cleaning etc. It needs to move different places according to its requirements. It needs to apply the common sense like human. Robots can change its decision to work smoothly if it is necessary. But other intelligent system like production line quality control, Intelligent clinical audit can not change its decision in the new environment The robot which is developed by the Honda company is much more intelligent than that of other robot like ‘aibo’ which is developed by the Sony Company. Though these two creations are closely mimic the real world entities, they are developed to the different point of view, that is, robot shows human behavior and ‘aibo’ shows the behavior of a actual dog. As we know in the present world respect, human is more intelligent than dog. As the robot looks like human, many robot developers sometimes called their creation ‘Humanoids’ rather than robots.