2. Outline
⢠What is Sculpture?
⢠Sculptural Techniques
⢠Materials/ mediums use in
sculpture
⢠Characteristics of the Materials
⢠Sculptural Concerns
3. Sculpture
⢠Sculpture comes from Latin word
âSculpereâ â meaning to carve. It
refers to the creation of three-
dimensional figures, forms designs
from a single block mass of
materials.
⢠Sculpture may be the oldest of the
arts.
4. Sculpture
There are two major sculptural processes:
1.Subtractive- unwanted materials is
cut away
2.Additive- construction of a figure by
putting together.
10. Sculpture
Casting: a mold is used to form molten
bronze(or other material) into a desired
shape.
http://www.verylgoodnight.com/casting3.html
11. Sculpture
Casting: âLost waxâ method or cire-
perdue, often used for jewelry or small
sculptures
http://library.thinkquest.org/23492/data/bronze.htm?
tqskip1=1&tqtime=0318
16. Materials use in Sculpture
1. Stone- hard and durable, weather and fire
resistant, but is heavy and durable.
a) Basalt and Diorite (black and hard)
b) Marble (finely-grained, with crystalline
sparkle)
c) Granite- (tough, coarse-grained but
suitable for bold effects)
d) Limestone- (Softer)
17. Materials use in Sculpture
2. Wood- lighter, softer, and cheaper, and
easy to cut.
3. Terra Cotta- which means â baked earthâ
is made by firing clay, as
in pottery making.
4. Bronze- is solid and too expensive. The
difficult process of casting bronze
is one of its disadvantages.
18. Sculptural Concerns
⢠Pictorial Sculpture- the artist, like the painter,
is more concerned with details than anything
else.
⢠Sculpturesque Sculpture- the artist is more
concerned with the medium/materials used.
⢠Built- up- the artist is very much concerned
with the medium/materials used but also with
details.