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Ancient
Geek
Cultural
Achievements
Architecture

Ancient Greek architecture is best
known from its temples, many of
which are found throughout the
region, mostly as ruins but many
substantially intact. The second
important type of building that
survives all over the Hellenic world
is the open-air theatre, with the
earliest dating from around 350
BC. Other architectural forms that
are still in evidence are the
processional gateway
(propylon), the public square
(agora) surrounded by storied
colonnade (stoa), the town
council building (bouleuterion), the
public monument, the
monumental tomb (mausoleum)
and the stadium.
Art

The arts of ancient Greece have
exercised an enormous influence on the
culture of many countries all over the
world, particularly in the areas of
sculpture and architecture. In the
West, the art of the Roman Empire was
largely derived from Greek models. In the
East, Alexander the Great's conquests
initiated several centuries of exchange
between Greek, Central Asian and Indian
cultures, resulting in Greco-Buddhist
art, with ramifications as far as Japan.
Following the Renaissance in Europe, the
humanist aesthetic and the high
technical standards of Greek art inspired
generations of European artists. Well into
the 19th century, the classical tradition
derived from Greece dominated the art
of the western world.
Mythology

Greek mythology are myths and
legends belonging to the ancient
Greeks, concerning their gods
and heroes, the nature of the
world, and the origins and
significance of their own cult and
ritual practices. They were a part
of religion in ancient Greece and
are part of religion in modern
Greece and around the world as
Hellenismos. Modern scholars
refer to, and study, the myths in
an attempt to throw light on the
religious and political institutions
of Ancient Greece, its
civilization, and to gain
understanding of the nature of
myth-making itself.
Historians
There were only a few
historians in the time of
Ancient Greece. Three major
ancient historians, were able
to record their time of Ancient
Greek history, that include
Herodotus, known as the
'Father of History' who
travelled to many ancient
historic sites at the
time, Thucydides and
Xenophon. Most other forms
of History knowledge and
accountability of the ancient
Greeks we know is because of
temples, sculpture, pottery, ar
te facts and other
archaeological findings.
Greek Philosophers
 Socrates- Ancient Greek                     Aristotle- (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek
   pronunciation: c. 469 BC – 399            philosopher and polymath, a student of
   BC)was a classical Greek
   Athenian philosophy. Credited as          Plato and teacher of Alexander the
   one of the founders of Western            Great. His writings cover many
   philosophy, he is an enigmatic            subjects, including
   figure known chiefly through the          physics, metaphysics, poetry,theater,mu
   accounts of later classical
   writers, especially the writings of his   sic,logic,rethtoric,linguistics,politics,gover
   students Plato and                        nment,ethics,biology,and zoology.
   Xenophon,, and the plays of his           Together with Plato and Socrates(Plato's
   contemporary Aristophanes. Many           teacher), Aristotle is one of the most
   would claim that Plato's dialogues
   are the most comprehensive                important founding figures in Western
   accounts of Socrates to survive           philosophy. Aristotle's writings were the
   from antiquity                            first to create a comprehensive system
Plato -(424/423 BC – 348/347 BC) was         of Western philosophy, encompassing
a Classical Greek                            morality aesthetics, logic
philosopher, mathematician, student          science, politics and metaphysics.
of Socrates, writer of philosophical
dialogues, and founder of the
Academy in Athens, the first institution
of higher learning in the Western
World. Along with his
mentor, Socrates, and his
student, Aristotle Plato helped to lay
the foundations of Western
philosophy and science.

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Ancient Greek

  • 2. Architecture Ancient Greek architecture is best known from its temples, many of which are found throughout the region, mostly as ruins but many substantially intact. The second important type of building that survives all over the Hellenic world is the open-air theatre, with the earliest dating from around 350 BC. Other architectural forms that are still in evidence are the processional gateway (propylon), the public square (agora) surrounded by storied colonnade (stoa), the town council building (bouleuterion), the public monument, the monumental tomb (mausoleum) and the stadium.
  • 3. Art The arts of ancient Greece have exercised an enormous influence on the culture of many countries all over the world, particularly in the areas of sculpture and architecture. In the West, the art of the Roman Empire was largely derived from Greek models. In the East, Alexander the Great's conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures, resulting in Greco-Buddhist art, with ramifications as far as Japan. Following the Renaissance in Europe, the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists. Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece dominated the art of the western world.
  • 4. Mythology Greek mythology are myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. They were a part of religion in ancient Greece and are part of religion in modern Greece and around the world as Hellenismos. Modern scholars refer to, and study, the myths in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece, its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself.
  • 5. Historians There were only a few historians in the time of Ancient Greece. Three major ancient historians, were able to record their time of Ancient Greek history, that include Herodotus, known as the 'Father of History' who travelled to many ancient historic sites at the time, Thucydides and Xenophon. Most other forms of History knowledge and accountability of the ancient Greeks we know is because of temples, sculpture, pottery, ar te facts and other archaeological findings.
  • 6. Greek Philosophers Socrates- Ancient Greek Aristotle- (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek pronunciation: c. 469 BC – 399 philosopher and polymath, a student of BC)was a classical Greek Athenian philosophy. Credited as Plato and teacher of Alexander the one of the founders of Western Great. His writings cover many philosophy, he is an enigmatic subjects, including figure known chiefly through the physics, metaphysics, poetry,theater,mu accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his sic,logic,rethtoric,linguistics,politics,gover students Plato and nment,ethics,biology,and zoology. Xenophon,, and the plays of his Together with Plato and Socrates(Plato's contemporary Aristophanes. Many teacher), Aristotle is one of the most would claim that Plato's dialogues are the most comprehensive important founding figures in Western accounts of Socrates to survive philosophy. Aristotle's writings were the from antiquity first to create a comprehensive system Plato -(424/423 BC – 348/347 BC) was of Western philosophy, encompassing a Classical Greek morality aesthetics, logic philosopher, mathematician, student science, politics and metaphysics. of Socrates, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western World. Along with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle Plato helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science.