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A evolução das
 sobremesas
Versões Android
1.5 - Cupcake
1.6 - Donut
2.0 - Eclair
2.2 - Froyo
2.3 - Gingerbread
3.0 - Honeycomb
4.0 - Ice Cream Sandwich
Sim eu sou
Cupcake                                  um bolinho...



•   Primeira versão comercial

•   Teclado virtual

•   App Widgets framework

•   Media framework
    o   Audio/Video(3gp)

•   Definição de hardware/software específico
    o   <uses-configuration>
Donut

•   Search engine

•   Text-to-Speech

•   Gestures
    o   GestureBuilder tool


•   Novos elementos no Manifest.xml
    o   <supports-screens>
    o   <uses-feature>
    o   <uses-sdk>
Eclair                        Mais conhecido como
                              bomba de chocolate!




•   Multitouch
•   API Account Manager

•   API QuickContacts

•   Suporte a Bluetooth 2.1
Froyo
•   Performance
    o   Dalvik JIT


•   Apps podem ser salvo no SD

•   Suporte a OpenGL ES 2.0

•   Aprimoramento do Multitouch
•   Nova API para gerenciamento de audio
Tenho uma
Gingerbread                                    gravata...




•   Jogos
    o   melhor desempenho


•   Comunicação
    o Protocolo SIP, para chamadas pela internet
    o NFC(Near Field Communication)


•   Media
    o Suporte a multiplas cameras
Honeycomb                           BUZZ BUZZ!!!!!!




•   Tablets
•   System Bar
•   Action Bar
•   Fragments


•   Rich Notifications
•   Novo framework para animações
•   Hardware Acceleration
Ice Cream Sandwich
Eu tenho
                     um sonho.




      Unificar
Smartphones e Tablets!
Ice Cream Sandwich
• Comunicação e
Compartilhamento

•   Novo framework para UI

•   Design mais consistente
    o   Novo HIG
Ice Cream Sandwich
Social API
   o   Integra contatos, dados de perfil, fotos, etc.
   o   Novo conteudo para os contatos
   o   Conexões aos contatos, ex:
        Facebook
        Twitter
        Skype
        Seu App!
Ice Cream Sandwich



Calendar API
     o   Permite acesso direto ao calendário do usuário
     o   Incluir novos eventos
     o   Manipular alertas de eventos ou lembretes


Calendar App

     o   Recebe broadcasts de calendar intents e exibe a UI
         apropriada
Ice Cream Sandwich
Share Widget
• ShareActionProvider
      o   Embutido na ActionBar
      Define um intent de
      compartilhamento


• O sistema cuida do resto
e traz uma lista com todos
apps que podem ser utilizados
para o compartilhamento
Ice Cream Sandwich
    Android Beam
    •Compartilhamento de conteudo via NFC
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" /
>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.nfc" />


    •Interfaces
    CreateNdefMessageCallback
    OnNdefPushCompleteCallback
Ice Cream Sandwich
Modificações na UI
• Novo tipo de layout
   o    GridLayout


• Nova View
   o    TextureView, permite manipular
OpenGl como se fosse uma view comum,
é uma versão aprimorada da SurfaceView

• Hardware Acceleration
   o    Default e Obrigatório em devices utilizam o ICS
Ice Cream Sandwich
•   Tema padrão Holo
    o Light, Dark, Light with ActionBar Dark
Ice Cream Sandwich
Human Interface Guideline
Fragmentação e Compatibilidade
Fragmentação
O problema de fragmentação vem por conta
do "Sense"(layer de interface) de cada
fabricante de dispositivo Android. Ex:


•Samsung - TouchWiz
•Sony - Timescape
•Motorola - MotoBlur
•HTC - HTC Sense
Fragmentação

 TouchWiz   Timescape   HTC Sense   MotoBlur
Fragmentação
O Ice Cream Sandwich nivela isso, impondo
 que cada dispositivo possua a sua interface
 padrão, a Holo.

As interfaces das fabricantes funcionarão como
 temas próprios.

Separando assim o S.O. da interface.
Compatibilidade
Mas ainda há o problema da compatibilidade
 com as versões anteriores : CupCake, Donut,
 Eclair, Froyo, GingerBread e Honeycomb
                            Hahaha im the new
                                Android!!
                             Welcome to your
  Sempre que chega uma           grave!!!

  versão nova, ela não se
  da bem com as
  anteriores...
Compatibilidade
Nesse caso não há milagre, o jeito é utilizar da
 melhor forma possível as ferramentas de
 compatibilidade como:

• Tags no manifest
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="" />
<uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion=""/>
Compatibilidade
•   Temas
     o   O sistema encontra o melhor tema que se encaixa
         para o dispositivo através de sua respectiva pasta:


             res/values/themes.xml
<style name="MyTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme">
<!-- Customização-->
</style>


           res/values-v11/themes.xml
<style name="MyTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo">
<!-- Customização-->
</style>
Compatibilidade
•   Lint checking
    o A partir da ADT 17
@TargetApi(apiLevel),permite que o método ou classe,
  seja valido somente se o dispositivo possuir a versão
  indicada de api.
          @TargetApi(11)
          public class AnimationCloning extends Activity {
              /** Called when the activity is first created. */
              @Override
              public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                   ...
          }
          }
OBRIGADO!

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A Evolução das Sobremesas - Lab360

  • 1. A evolução das sobremesas
  • 2. Versões Android 1.5 - Cupcake 1.6 - Donut 2.0 - Eclair 2.2 - Froyo 2.3 - Gingerbread 3.0 - Honeycomb 4.0 - Ice Cream Sandwich
  • 3. Sim eu sou Cupcake um bolinho... • Primeira versão comercial • Teclado virtual • App Widgets framework • Media framework o Audio/Video(3gp) • Definição de hardware/software específico o <uses-configuration>
  • 4. Donut • Search engine • Text-to-Speech • Gestures o GestureBuilder tool • Novos elementos no Manifest.xml o <supports-screens> o <uses-feature> o <uses-sdk>
  • 5. Eclair Mais conhecido como bomba de chocolate! • Multitouch • API Account Manager • API QuickContacts • Suporte a Bluetooth 2.1
  • 6. Froyo • Performance o Dalvik JIT • Apps podem ser salvo no SD • Suporte a OpenGL ES 2.0 • Aprimoramento do Multitouch • Nova API para gerenciamento de audio
  • 7. Tenho uma Gingerbread gravata... • Jogos o melhor desempenho • Comunicação o Protocolo SIP, para chamadas pela internet o NFC(Near Field Communication) • Media o Suporte a multiplas cameras
  • 8. Honeycomb BUZZ BUZZ!!!!!! • Tablets • System Bar • Action Bar • Fragments • Rich Notifications • Novo framework para animações • Hardware Acceleration
  • 10. Eu tenho um sonho. Unificar Smartphones e Tablets!
  • 11. Ice Cream Sandwich • Comunicação e Compartilhamento • Novo framework para UI • Design mais consistente o Novo HIG
  • 12. Ice Cream Sandwich Social API o Integra contatos, dados de perfil, fotos, etc. o Novo conteudo para os contatos o Conexões aos contatos, ex:  Facebook  Twitter  Skype  Seu App!
  • 13. Ice Cream Sandwich Calendar API o Permite acesso direto ao calendário do usuário o Incluir novos eventos o Manipular alertas de eventos ou lembretes Calendar App o Recebe broadcasts de calendar intents e exibe a UI apropriada
  • 14. Ice Cream Sandwich Share Widget • ShareActionProvider o Embutido na ActionBar Define um intent de compartilhamento • O sistema cuida do resto e traz uma lista com todos apps que podem ser utilizados para o compartilhamento
  • 15. Ice Cream Sandwich Android Beam •Compartilhamento de conteudo via NFC <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" / > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.nfc" /> •Interfaces CreateNdefMessageCallback OnNdefPushCompleteCallback
  • 16. Ice Cream Sandwich Modificações na UI • Novo tipo de layout o GridLayout • Nova View o TextureView, permite manipular OpenGl como se fosse uma view comum, é uma versão aprimorada da SurfaceView • Hardware Acceleration o Default e Obrigatório em devices utilizam o ICS
  • 17. Ice Cream Sandwich • Tema padrão Holo o Light, Dark, Light with ActionBar Dark
  • 18. Ice Cream Sandwich Human Interface Guideline
  • 20. Fragmentação O problema de fragmentação vem por conta do "Sense"(layer de interface) de cada fabricante de dispositivo Android. Ex: •Samsung - TouchWiz •Sony - Timescape •Motorola - MotoBlur •HTC - HTC Sense
  • 21. Fragmentação TouchWiz Timescape HTC Sense MotoBlur
  • 22. Fragmentação O Ice Cream Sandwich nivela isso, impondo que cada dispositivo possua a sua interface padrão, a Holo. As interfaces das fabricantes funcionarão como temas próprios. Separando assim o S.O. da interface.
  • 23. Compatibilidade Mas ainda há o problema da compatibilidade com as versões anteriores : CupCake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, GingerBread e Honeycomb Hahaha im the new Android!! Welcome to your Sempre que chega uma grave!!! versão nova, ela não se da bem com as anteriores...
  • 24. Compatibilidade Nesse caso não há milagre, o jeito é utilizar da melhor forma possível as ferramentas de compatibilidade como: • Tags no manifest <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="" /> <uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion=""/>
  • 25. Compatibilidade • Temas o O sistema encontra o melhor tema que se encaixa para o dispositivo através de sua respectiva pasta:  res/values/themes.xml <style name="MyTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme"> <!-- Customização--> </style>  res/values-v11/themes.xml <style name="MyTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo"> <!-- Customização--> </style>
  • 26. Compatibilidade • Lint checking o A partir da ADT 17 @TargetApi(apiLevel),permite que o método ou classe, seja valido somente se o dispositivo possuir a versão indicada de api. @TargetApi(11) public class AnimationCloning extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { ... } }