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Section 10.5  Inequalities
An  inequality  is like an equation, but instead of an equal sign (=) it has one of these signs: <   :  less than ≤   :  less than or equal to >   :  greater than ≥   :  greater than or equal to
“ x < 5” ,[object Object],[object Object]
Numbers less than 5 are to the  left  of 5 on the number line. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],0 5 10 15 -20 -15 -10 -5 -25 20 25
“ x ≥ -2” ,[object Object],[object Object]
Numbers greater than -2 are to the  right  of 5 on the number line. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],0 5 10 15 -20 -15 -10 -5 -25 20 25 -2
Where is -1.5 on the number line?  Is it greater or less than -2? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-2 0 5 10 15 -20 -15 -10 -5 -25 20 25
Solve an Inequality w + 5 < 8 We will use the same steps that we did with equations, if a number is added to the variable, we add the opposite sign to both sides: w + 5 +  (-5)  < 8 +  (-5) w + 0 < 3 w < 3 All numbers less than 3 are solutions to this problem!
More Examples 8 + r ≥ -2 8 + r +  (-8)  ≥ -2 +  (-8) r + 0 ≥ -10 w ≥ -10 All numbers from -10 and up (including  -10) make this problem true!
More Examples x - 2 > -2 x + (-2) +  (2)  > -2 +  (2) x + 0 > 0 x > 0 All numbers greater than 0 make this problem true!
More Examples 4 + y ≤ 1 4 + y +  (-4)  ≤ 1 +  (-4) y + 0 ≤ -3 y ≤ -3 All numbers from -3 down (including -3) make this problem true!
Page 494 # 12 – 36 even

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Section 10.5 inequalities

  • 1. Section 10.5 Inequalities
  • 2. An inequality is like an equation, but instead of an equal sign (=) it has one of these signs: < : less than ≤ : less than or equal to > : greater than ≥ : greater than or equal to
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Solve an Inequality w + 5 < 8 We will use the same steps that we did with equations, if a number is added to the variable, we add the opposite sign to both sides: w + 5 + (-5) < 8 + (-5) w + 0 < 3 w < 3 All numbers less than 3 are solutions to this problem!
  • 9. More Examples 8 + r ≥ -2 8 + r + (-8) ≥ -2 + (-8) r + 0 ≥ -10 w ≥ -10 All numbers from -10 and up (including -10) make this problem true!
  • 10. More Examples x - 2 > -2 x + (-2) + (2) > -2 + (2) x + 0 > 0 x > 0 All numbers greater than 0 make this problem true!
  • 11. More Examples 4 + y ≤ 1 4 + y + (-4) ≤ 1 + (-4) y + 0 ≤ -3 y ≤ -3 All numbers from -3 down (including -3) make this problem true!
  • 12. Page 494 # 12 – 36 even