AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
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Peerto Peer File Sharing
1. Peer to Peer File Sharing Katherine Whelan Copyright, Commerce and Culture Fall 2009
2. Napster Inc. 1999 Shawn Fanning Sharing Files Centralized network 15,000 users in first week
3. RIAA vs. Napster Inc. Free trade of copyrighted material Recording Industry Association of America Assisting in illegal file transfers 2.79 Billion Violations ZeroTolerence
4. Artists Speak Out⊠Dr. Dreand Metallica against P2P âCommon Theivesâ Limp Bizkit supporting P2P Napster sponsoring LBâs tour âdr.dre said-â
5. Kazaa and Grokster Early 2000s Used new model No centralized network Reduced Liability Overseas Try to avoid U.S. Copyright Laws Grokster shut down in 2005 for encouraging the sharing of illegal files.
11. Controversy The Entertainment Industry and Copyright Law Culture and Creativity P2P infringes ownersâ rights Loss of profit Without profit and protection creativity will decline No Motivation to continue Copyright law is delaying creativity Copyright law is controlling the way artists/distributors get paid Paying for songs would deter innovators We will never see the full potential of computing
12. Changes in what Copyright Protects Past Present 18th Century Physical Copy of Books To Promote thought, expansion of culture and creativity âusemonopolyâ Owner completely controls work has almost unlimited rights Fair use works case by case and is very unclear This monopoly is now restricting culture
13. Inflicting Fear RIAA going after the individual Students, Parents and Employers being notified of P2P risks Spring of 2003 four college students paid between $12,500 to $17,000 each in settlements Parents were at risk for what their kids were sharing Employers at risk for what their employees were sharing
15. Joel Tenenbaum Lawsuit August of 2009 Admitted to downloading and Sharing 30 songs through Kazaa Settled at 22,500 per song Thatâs a grand total of 675,000 30 songs for free or a nice house⊠Argued Fair Use Private enjoyment Judge explained it was too broad
16. Dutch Government Advocates P2P January 2009 Report found P2P technology is now a âgood-thing.â those who download are more likely to attend concerts, and purchase CDs than those who donât
18. EFF has proposed a potential business model Keep the âall-you-can-eatâ model Pay small monthly fee ($5-$10) Free from copyright infringement risks Money distributed to artists depending on popularity Future Business Model
19. Works Consulted Barlow, John. âThe Economy of Ideas.â 1993-2003. Web. 7 Nov 2009. <http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.03/economy.ideas_pr.html>. Bauwens, Michel. "P2P and Human Evolution: Placing Peer to Peer Theory in an Integral Framework, Michel Bauwens." Integral World : Exploring Theories of Everything. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://www.integralworld.net/bauwens2.html>. Coronado, Kristin. "Napster Ordered to Log Off." ProQuest. Richmond Newspapers, 28 July 2000. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=57348747&Fmt=3&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&&cfc=1>. "Dangers of file sharing programs such as Limewire |." UNC-Chapel Hill Help and Support. 30 Mar. 2009. Web. 13 Dec. 2009. <http://help.unc.edu/6428>. "Economy Profits From File-Sharing, Report Concludes | TorrentFreak." TorrentFreak | Torrent News, Torrent Sites and the latest Scoops. 19 Jan. 2009. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://torrentfreak.com/economy-profits-from-file-sharing-report-concludes-090119/>. "File Sharing: Pros and Cons for Independent Artists - ArtistshouseMusic." Artists House Music: A learning resource for music and the music business. Web. 14 Dec. 2009. <http://www.artistshousemusic.org/videos/file+sharing+pros+and+cons+for+independent+artists>. Good Copy, Bad Copy. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://www.goodcopybadcopy.net/>. Harvey, Fiona. "Employers Need to Keep Their Eyes and Ears Open." ProQuest. Financial Times Ltd., 13 Apr. 2004. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=617967551&Fmt=3&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&>. Healy, Jon. "An opportunity missed to apply 'fair use' to file sharing | Opinion L.A. | Los Angeles Times." Opinion L.A. | Joe Lieberman, Medicare expansion and healthcare reform | Los Angeles Times. LA Times, 7 Dec. 2009. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://opinion.latimes.com/opinionla/2009/12/an-opportunity-missed-to-apply-fair-use-to-file-sharing.html>. Helprin, Mark. âA Great Idea Lives Forever. Shouldnât Its Copyright?.â New York Times 20May 2007. Web. 8 Nov 2009. <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/20/opinion/20helprin.html?_r=1>. Henderson, Mark. "IT for UM." Benefits and Consequences to Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Spring (2004). Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://www.oit.umd.edu/ITforUM/2004/Spring/Marks/CIOsMessage.pdf>. "Kazaa Definition from PC Magazine Encyclopedia." Technology Product Reviews, News, Prices & Downloads | PCMag.com | PC Magazine. Web. 13 Dec. 2009. <http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=Kazaa&i=45734,00.asp>. Lessig, Lawrence. Free Culture. New York: Penguin Press, 2004. Lethem, Jonathan. âThe Ecstasy of Influence: A Plagiarism.â Harpers Magazine Feb. 2007: Web. 8 Nov 2009. <http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/02/0081387>. Litman, Jessica. "Exclusive Right to Read." U-M Personal World Wide Web Server. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jdlitman/papers/read.htm>. Mennecke, Thomas. "Slyck News - Grokster Launches Fear Campaign." Slyck.com - File Sharing, Digital Media and Tech News. 2 Jan. 2006. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://www.slyck.com/story1047_Grokster_Launches_Fear_Campaign>. Moody, Glyn. "Why Creativity needs Shorter Copyright Terms." Web log post. 9 Oct. 2009. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://opendotdotdot.blogspot.com/2009/10/why-creativity-needs-shorter-copyright.html>. MusicUnited.org. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://www.musicunited.org/>. Patry, William. Copyright Law and Practice. Bureau of National Affairs Inc., 2000 Riedel, Sarah. "A Brief History of Filesharing: From Napster to Legal Music Downloads -." Associated Content - associatedcontent.com. 24 Feb. 2006. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/20644/a_brief_history_of_filesharing_from.html?cat=15>. Silverthorne, Sean. "Music Downloads: Piratesor Customers? HBS Working Knowledge." HBS Working Knowledge - Faculty Research at Harvard Business School. 21 June 2004. Web. 13 Dec. 2009. <http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/4206.html>. Smith, Seagrumn. "FROM NAPSTER TO KAZAA: THE BATTLE OVER PEER-TO-PEER FILESHARING GOES INTERNATIONAL." Duke University School of Law. 28 Mar. 2003. Web. 12 Dec. 2009. <http://www.law.duke.edu/journals/dltr/articles/2003dltr0008.html>. Tehranian, John. âINFRINGEMENT NATION: COPYRIGHT REFORM AND THE LAW/NORM GAP.â Web. 7 Nov 2009. <http://www.epubs.utah.edu/index.php/ulr/article/view/7/11>. United States. Congress. Web. 14 Dec. 2009. <http://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl102.html>.