SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo

Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_1

•Als PPT, PDF herunterladen•
•
K
kurtmctaggart

subnetting

Technologie
1 von 69
Chapter 6 Addressing the Network - IPV4 Part I
Addressing the Network: IPv4 IPv4 Addresses
Anatomy of an IPv4 Address ,[object Object],[object Object]
Anatomy of an IPv4 Address ,[object Object],Expressed in DOTTED DECIMAL NOTATION 32 bit Binary String Divided into OCTETS
Anatomy of an IPv4 Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2
Anatomy of an IPv4 Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IP Address 192. 168. 1. 2 Binary IP Address 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 192.168.1.2 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 192.168.1.67 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000011 192.168.1.204 11000000 10101000 00000001 11001100
Anatomy of an IPv4 Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IP Address 192. 168. 1. 2 Binary IP Address 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 192.168.1.2 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 192.168.1.67 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000011 192.168.1.204 11000000 10101000 00000001 11001100
Binary to Decimal Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Binary to Decimal Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(2x10 3 ) + (1x10 2 ) + (3x10 1 ) + (4x10 0 ) = 2,134 4 3 1 2 String 1 10 100 1,000 Value 0 1 2 3 Position 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 Base
Binary to Decimal Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Binary to Decimal Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(1x2 6 ) + (1x2 5 ) + (1x2 3 ) + (1x2 2 ) 64 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 108 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 Base 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Position 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 Value 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 String
Binary to Decimal Conversion 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 Base 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Position 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 String 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 String 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 String 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 String Range: 0 to 255
Binary to Decimal Conversion IP Address: 110010010001000100011101 00000100 11001001 00010001 00000100 00011101 201 17 29 4 IP Address: 201.17.29.4 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Binary to Decimal Conversion 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 Dec. 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 50 21 101 150 206
Decimal to Binary Conversion IP Address: 201.17.29.4 201 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 - 128 73 - 64 9 - 8 1 - 1 0 1 0 0
Decimal to Binary Conversion IP Address: 201.17.29.4 17 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 - 16 1 - 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11001001 201
Decimal to Binary Conversion IP Address: 201.17.29.4 29 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 - 16 13 - 8 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 11001001 201 00010001 17 - 4 1 - 1 0
Decimal to Binary Conversion IP Address: 201.17.29.4 4 Binary String: 110001001000100010001110100000100 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 - 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 11001001 201 00010001 17 00011101 29 00000100 4
Decimal to Binary Conversion 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 Dec. 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2 10 17 130 252 252 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 130 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 17 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Addressing the Network: IPv4 IPv4 Addresses for Different Purposes
Types of Addresses in an IPv4 Network Range ,[object Object],Network and Broadcast addresses CANNOT be assigned to a host. Network: A special address that refers to the network as an entity . Broadcast: A special address used to send data to all hosts in a network. Host: The unique address assigned to each host in a network.
Network Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network Address 192 168 10 0 11000000 10101000 00001010 00000000 Broadcast Address 192 168 10 255 11000000 10101000 00001010 11111111 Host Address 192 168 10 1 11000000 10101000 00001010 00000001
Broadcast Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network Address 192 168 10 0 11000000 10101000 00001010 00000000 Broadcast Address 192 168 10 255 11000000 10101000 00001010 11111111 Host Address 192 168 10 1 11000000 10101000 00001010 00000001
Host Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network Address 192 168 10 0 11000000 10101000 00001010 00000000 Broadcast Address 192 168 10 255 11000000 10101000 00001010 11111111 Host Address 192 168 10 1 11000000 10101000 00001010 00000001
Types of Communication in an IPv4 Network ,[object Object],[object Object],Unicast: The process of sending a packet from one host to an individual host. Broadcast: The process of sending a packet from one host to all hosts in the network. Multicast: The process of sending a packet from one host to a selected group of hosts.
Unicast Communications ,[object Object]
Special Unicast Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Unicast Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Unicast Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Unicast Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Your best bet….. STAY AWAY FROM THEM….
Special Unicast Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Unicast Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Broadcast Communications ,[object Object]
Broadcast Communications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Multicast Communications ,[object Object]
Multicast Communications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multicast Communications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reserved and Special Purpose Addresses Type Block Range Network 1 per network Broadcast 1 per network Multicast 224.0.0.0/4 224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255 Default Route 0.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0 – 0.255.255.255 Loopback 127.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0 – 127.255.255.255 Link-local 169.254.0.0/16 169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255 Test-net 192.0.2.0/24 192.0.2.0 – 192.0.2.255 Private 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255
Addressing the Network: IPv4 IANA and ISPs
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) ,[object Object],[object Object],Global IANA Regional Internet Registries AfriNIC APNIC LACNIC ARIN RIPE NCC Africa Region Asia / Pacific Region Latin America and Caribbean Region North America Region Europe, Middle East, Central Asia Region
Internet Service Provider (ISP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Service Provider (ISP) ,[object Object],Multiple, direct Internet Backbone connections Very large companies and Tier 2 ISPs Large companies and Tier 3 ISPs Medium and small companies and homes
Addressing the Network: IPv4 Assigning Addresses
Planning to Address the Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assigning Addresses Within a Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assigning Addresses Within a Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assigning Addresses Within a Network Private Addresses Public Addresses
Assigning Addresses Within a Network
Assigning Addresses Within a Network
Static or Dynamic Addressing Static Address Assignment
Static or Dynamic Addressing Dynamic Address Assignment - DHCP
Selecting Device Addresses 172.16.x.0 Network Address Last Address First Address Use 172.16.x.127 172.16.x.1 User Hosts (DHCP Pool) 172.16.x.191 172.16.x.128 Servers 172.16.x.223 172.16.x.192 Peripherals 172.16.x.253 172.16.x.224 Networking Devices 172.16.x.254 Router 172.16.x.255 Broadcast
Addressing the Network: IPv4 IPv4 Addresses Prefix and Subnet Mask
Network Prefixes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],192.168.10.2 /24 Means that the first 24 bits are the network portion. The last 8 bits are the host portion.
Network Prefixes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],172.16.4.255 172.16.4.1 – 172.16.4.254 172.16.4.0 172.16.4.0/24 Broadcast Address Host Range Network Address Network 172.16.4.127 172.16.4.1 – 172.16.4.126 172.16.4.0 172.16.4.0/25 172.16.4.63 172.16.4.1 – 172.16.4.62 172.16.4.0 172.16.4.0/26 172.16.4.31 172.16.4.1 – 172.16.4.30 172.16.4.0 172.16.4.0/27
Subnet Mask ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subnet Mask ,[object Object],[object Object],IP Address: 172.16.4.35 / 24 Dotted Decimal Binary Octets Host 172.16.4.35 10101100 00010000 00000100 00100011 Mask 255.255.255.0 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
Subnet Mask Subnet Mask Values Within an Octet Mask (Decimal) Mask (Binary) Network Bits Host Bits 0 00000000 0 8 128 10000000 1 7 192 11000000 2 6 224 11100000 3 5 240 11110000 4 4 248 11111000 5 3 252 11111100 6 2 254 11111110 7 1 255 11111111 8 0
Subnet Mask IP Address: 10.24.36.2 / 8 Subnet Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 / 12 Subnet Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 / 16 Subnet Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 / 23 Subnet Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.255.224.0 Prefix Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.255.255.192 Prefix Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.255.255.252 Prefix Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.254.0.0 Prefix Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.255.240.0 Prefix Mask?
Is the Host on My Network? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A B Result 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Is the Host on My Network? ,[object Object],A B Result 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 Decimal Binary IP Address 135.15.2.1 10000111 00001111 00000010 00000001 Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 Network 135.15.0.0 10000111 00001111 00000000 00000000
Reasons to Use AND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Decimal Binary IP Address 135.15.2.1 10000111 00001111 00000010 00000001 Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 Network 135.15.0.0 10000111 00001111 00000000 00000000
Reasons to Use AND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Decimal Binary IP Address 135.15.2.1 10000111 00001111 00000010 00000001 Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 Network 135.15.0.0 10000111 00001111 00000000 00000000
Addressing the Network: IPv4 Testing the Network Layer
Testing the Network Layer
Testing the Network Layer C:>ping 10.0.0.1 Verifies that the local IP configuration is correct. C:>ping 10.0.0.254 Verifies that the host can reach the gateway.
Testing the Network Layer C:>ping 10.0.1.2
Testing the Network Layer
Testing the Network Layer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Empfohlen

Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_3
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_3Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_3
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_3kurtmctaggart
 
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_2
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_2Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_2
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_2kurtmctaggart
 
Splitting A Class C Network Into 4 Subnets
Splitting A Class C Network Into 4 SubnetsSplitting A Class C Network Into 4 Subnets
Splitting A Class C Network Into 4 Subnetstmavroidis
 
Subnetting a class_c_address
Subnetting a class_c_addressSubnetting a class_c_address
Subnetting a class_c_addressrizwanaabassi
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
SubnettingGichelle Amon
 
Lesson 2: Subnetting basics
Lesson 2: Subnetting basicsLesson 2: Subnetting basics
Lesson 2: Subnetting basicsMahmmoud Mahdi
 
Subnetting class C
Subnetting class CSubnetting class C
Subnetting class CMuhammad Hammad
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
SubnettingKishore Kumar
 

Empfohlen

Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_3
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_3Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_3
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_3kurtmctaggart
 
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_2
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_2Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_2
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_2kurtmctaggart
 
Splitting A Class C Network Into 4 Subnets
Splitting A Class C Network Into 4 SubnetsSplitting A Class C Network Into 4 Subnets
Splitting A Class C Network Into 4 Subnetstmavroidis
 
Subnetting a class_c_address
Subnetting a class_c_addressSubnetting a class_c_address
Subnetting a class_c_addressrizwanaabassi
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
SubnettingGichelle Amon
 
Lesson 2: Subnetting basics
Lesson 2: Subnetting basicsLesson 2: Subnetting basics
Lesson 2: Subnetting basicsMahmmoud Mahdi
 
Subnetting class C
Subnetting class CSubnetting class C
Subnetting class CMuhammad Hammad
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
SubnettingKishore Kumar
 
Subnetting Presentation
Subnetting PresentationSubnetting Presentation
Subnetting PresentationTouhidul Fahim
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
SubnettingFatima Qayyum
 
IP classes and subnetting.
IP classes and subnetting.IP classes and subnetting.
IP classes and subnetting.university of Gujrat, pakistan
 
Subneting
SubnetingSubneting
SubnetingGaurav Juneja
 
IP Subnetting
IP SubnettingIP Subnetting
IP SubnettingShahzad Rashid
 
Ramakant tyagi presentation on ip addressing
Ramakant tyagi presentation on ip addressingRamakant tyagi presentation on ip addressing
Ramakant tyagi presentation on ip addressingBharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
 
IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING
IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING
IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING AYESHA JAVED
 
Vlsm
VlsmVlsm
VlsmGLIM Digital
 
Subnet Mask
Subnet MaskSubnet Mask
Subnet MaskNetProtocol Xpert
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnettingselvakumar_b1985
 
Subnetting Made Easy
Subnetting Made EasySubnetting Made Easy
Subnetting Made Easyheidionthego
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnettingswascher
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
SubnettingFredrick Hall
 
Ip Addressing Basics
Ip Addressing BasicsIp Addressing Basics
Ip Addressing Basicstmavroidis
 
IPv4 Addressing Architecture
IPv4 Addressing ArchitectureIPv4 Addressing Architecture
IPv4 Addressing ArchitectureShreehari Dhat
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
SubnettingNetwax Lab
 
Subnet calculation Tutorial
Subnet calculation TutorialSubnet calculation Tutorial
Subnet calculation TutorialRitu Ranjan Shrivastwa
 
Ip -subnetting
Ip -subnettingIp -subnetting
Ip -subnettingnithinj54
 
Ip addressing
Ip addressingIp addressing
Ip addressingTafadzwa Gonera
 
Subnetting Basics Tutorial
Subnetting Basics TutorialSubnetting Basics Tutorial
Subnetting Basics Tutorialmikem801
 
IDNOG 2: IPv4 Transfers
IDNOG 2: IPv4 TransfersIDNOG 2: IPv4 Transfers
IDNOG 2: IPv4 TransfersAPNIC
 
HKNOG1.1 presentation
HKNOG1.1 presentationHKNOG1.1 presentation
HKNOG1.1 presentationAPNIC
 

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Subnetting Presentation
Subnetting PresentationSubnetting Presentation
Subnetting PresentationTouhidul Fahim
 
IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING
IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING
IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING AYESHA JAVED
 
Subnetting Made Easy
Subnetting Made EasySubnetting Made Easy
Subnetting Made Easyheidionthego
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnettingswascher
 
Ip Addressing Basics
Ip Addressing BasicsIp Addressing Basics
Ip Addressing Basicstmavroidis
 
IPv4 Addressing Architecture
IPv4 Addressing ArchitectureIPv4 Addressing Architecture
IPv4 Addressing ArchitectureShreehari Dhat
 
Ip -subnetting
Ip -subnettingIp -subnetting
Ip -subnettingnithinj54
 
Subnetting Basics Tutorial
Subnetting Basics TutorialSubnetting Basics Tutorial
Subnetting Basics Tutorialmikem801
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Subnetting Presentation
Subnetting PresentationSubnetting Presentation
Subnetting Presentation
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnetting
 
IP classes and subnetting.
IP classes and subnetting.IP classes and subnetting.
IP classes and subnetting.
 
Subneting
SubnetingSubneting
Subneting
 
IP Subnetting
IP SubnettingIP Subnetting
IP Subnetting
 
Ramakant tyagi presentation on ip addressing
Ramakant tyagi presentation on ip addressingRamakant tyagi presentation on ip addressing
Ramakant tyagi presentation on ip addressing
 
IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING
IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING
IP NETWORKING AND IP SUBNET MASKING
 
Vlsm
VlsmVlsm
Vlsm
 
Subnet Mask
Subnet MaskSubnet Mask
Subnet Mask
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnetting
 
Subnetting Made Easy
Subnetting Made EasySubnetting Made Easy
Subnetting Made Easy
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnetting
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnetting
 
Ip Addressing Basics
Ip Addressing BasicsIp Addressing Basics
Ip Addressing Basics
 
IPv4 Addressing Architecture
IPv4 Addressing ArchitectureIPv4 Addressing Architecture
IPv4 Addressing Architecture
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnetting
 
Subnet calculation Tutorial
Subnet calculation TutorialSubnet calculation Tutorial
Subnet calculation Tutorial
 
Ip -subnetting
Ip -subnettingIp -subnetting
Ip -subnetting
 
Ip addressing
Ip addressingIp addressing
Ip addressing
 
Subnetting Basics Tutorial
Subnetting Basics TutorialSubnetting Basics Tutorial
Subnetting Basics Tutorial
 

Andere mochten auch

IDNOG 2: IPv4 Transfers
IDNOG 2: IPv4 TransfersIDNOG 2: IPv4 Transfers
IDNOG 2: IPv4 TransfersAPNIC
 
HKNOG1.1 presentation
HKNOG1.1 presentationHKNOG1.1 presentation
HKNOG1.1 presentationAPNIC
 
2.3.1.5 packet tracer configuring rapid pvst+ answer
2.3.1.5 packet tracer configuring rapid pvst+ answer2.3.1.5 packet tracer configuring rapid pvst+ answer
2.3.1.5 packet tracer configuring rapid pvst+ answerNarayana Samy
 
prop-117: Returned IPv4 address management and Final /8 exhaustion
prop-117: Returned IPv4 address management and Final /8 exhaustionprop-117: Returned IPv4 address management and Final /8 exhaustion
prop-117: Returned IPv4 address management and Final /8 exhaustionAPNIC
 
CCNAv5 - S4: Chapter 5: Network Address Translation for ipv4
CCNAv5 - S4: Chapter 5: Network Address Translation for ipv4CCNAv5 - S4: Chapter 5: Network Address Translation for ipv4
CCNAv5 - S4: Chapter 5: Network Address Translation for ipv4Vuz Dở Hơi
 
The Age of Data-Driven Network Operations
The Age of Data-Driven Network OperationsThe Age of Data-Driven Network Operations
The Age of Data-Driven Network OperationsAPNIC
 
Internet protocol (ip) ppt
Internet protocol (ip) pptInternet protocol (ip) ppt
Internet protocol (ip) pptDulith Kasun
 

Andere mochten auch (9)

IDNOG 2: IPv4 Transfers
IDNOG 2: IPv4 TransfersIDNOG 2: IPv4 Transfers
IDNOG 2: IPv4 Transfers
 
HKNOG1.1 presentation
HKNOG1.1 presentationHKNOG1.1 presentation
HKNOG1.1 presentation
 
2.3.1.5 packet tracer configuring rapid pvst+ answer
2.3.1.5 packet tracer configuring rapid pvst+ answer2.3.1.5 packet tracer configuring rapid pvst+ answer
2.3.1.5 packet tracer configuring rapid pvst+ answer
 
DHCP
DHCPDHCP
DHCP
 
prop-117: Returned IPv4 address management and Final /8 exhaustion
prop-117: Returned IPv4 address management and Final /8 exhaustionprop-117: Returned IPv4 address management and Final /8 exhaustion
prop-117: Returned IPv4 address management and Final /8 exhaustion
 
CCNAv5 - S4: Chapter 5: Network Address Translation for ipv4
CCNAv5 - S4: Chapter 5: Network Address Translation for ipv4CCNAv5 - S4: Chapter 5: Network Address Translation for ipv4
CCNAv5 - S4: Chapter 5: Network Address Translation for ipv4
 
Ip address
Ip addressIp address
Ip address
 
The Age of Data-Driven Network Operations
The Age of Data-Driven Network OperationsThe Age of Data-Driven Network Operations
The Age of Data-Driven Network Operations
 
Internet protocol (ip) ppt
Internet protocol (ip) pptInternet protocol (ip) ppt
Internet protocol (ip) ppt
 

Ähnlich wie Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_1

Networking Brush Up for Amazon AWS Administrators
Networking Brush Up for Amazon AWS AdministratorsNetworking Brush Up for Amazon AWS Administrators
Networking Brush Up for Amazon AWS AdministratorsAniekan Akpaffiong
 
IP Addressing.ppt
IP Addressing.pptIP Addressing.ppt
IP Addressing.pptjAIREN1
 
IP_Addressing_and Subnetting.pdf
IP_Addressing_and Subnetting.pdfIP_Addressing_and Subnetting.pdf
IP_Addressing_and Subnetting.pdfSayusAli
 
Student IP Addressing Tutorial.ppt
Student IP Addressing Tutorial.pptStudent IP Addressing Tutorial.ppt
Student IP Addressing Tutorial.pptjohnBronson6
 
6-LEC- 6.pptx Network Layer. Addressing Subnetting Mask (default and subnet) ...
6-LEC- 6.pptx Network Layer. Addressing Subnetting Mask (default and subnet) ...6-LEC- 6.pptx Network Layer. Addressing Subnetting Mask (default and subnet) ...
6-LEC- 6.pptx Network Layer. Addressing Subnetting Mask (default and subnet) ...ZahouAmel1
 
Networking Chapter 7
Networking Chapter 7Networking Chapter 7
Networking Chapter 7mlrbrown
 
IP Addressing and Subnetting
IP Addressing and SubnettingIP Addressing and Subnetting
IP Addressing and SubnettingAtakan ATAK
 
Lesson1: Introduction To Networking Concepts
Lesson1: Introduction To Networking ConceptsLesson1: Introduction To Networking Concepts
Lesson1: Introduction To Networking ConceptsMahmmoud Mahdi
 
ip addressing & routing
ip addressing & routing ip addressing & routing
ip addressing & routingVikas Jagtap
 
Wipro telecom training i pv4 concepts
Wipro telecom training i pv4 conceptsWipro telecom training i pv4 concepts
Wipro telecom training i pv4 conceptsJAIGANESH SEKAR
 
Ex 1 chapter06-i-pv4-tony_chen
Ex 1 chapter06-i-pv4-tony_chenEx 1 chapter06-i-pv4-tony_chen
Ex 1 chapter06-i-pv4-tony_chenĐô GiẢn
 

Ähnlich wie Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_1 (20)

Mod6
Mod6Mod6
Mod6
 
Subnetting
SubnettingSubnetting
Subnetting
 
subnet.ppt
subnet.pptsubnet.ppt
subnet.ppt
 
Networking Brush Up for Amazon AWS Administrators
Networking Brush Up for Amazon AWS AdministratorsNetworking Brush Up for Amazon AWS Administrators
Networking Brush Up for Amazon AWS Administrators
 
Ip addressing
Ip addressingIp addressing
Ip addressing
 
IP Addressing.ppt
IP Addressing.pptIP Addressing.ppt
IP Addressing.ppt
 
IPAddressing .pptx
IPAddressing .pptxIPAddressing .pptx
IPAddressing .pptx
 
IP_Addressing_and Subnetting.pdf
IP_Addressing_and Subnetting.pdfIP_Addressing_and Subnetting.pdf
IP_Addressing_and Subnetting.pdf
 
Student IP Addressing Tutorial.ppt
Student IP Addressing Tutorial.pptStudent IP Addressing Tutorial.ppt
Student IP Addressing Tutorial.ppt
 
6-LEC- 6.pptx Network Layer. Addressing Subnetting Mask (default and subnet) ...
6-LEC- 6.pptx Network Layer. Addressing Subnetting Mask (default and subnet) ...6-LEC- 6.pptx Network Layer. Addressing Subnetting Mask (default and subnet) ...
6-LEC- 6.pptx Network Layer. Addressing Subnetting Mask (default and subnet) ...
 
Networking Chapter 7
Networking Chapter 7Networking Chapter 7
Networking Chapter 7
 
How IP address works
How IP address worksHow IP address works
How IP address works
 
IP Addressing and Subnetting
IP Addressing and SubnettingIP Addressing and Subnetting
IP Addressing and Subnetting
 
Network Layer
Network LayerNetwork Layer
Network Layer
 
Lesson1: Introduction To Networking Concepts
Lesson1: Introduction To Networking ConceptsLesson1: Introduction To Networking Concepts
Lesson1: Introduction To Networking Concepts
 
ip addressing & routing
ip addressing & routing ip addressing & routing
ip addressing & routing
 
Bots.pdf
Bots.pdfBots.pdf
Bots.pdf
 
Ipv4
Ipv4Ipv4
Ipv4
 
Wipro telecom training i pv4 concepts
Wipro telecom training i pv4 conceptsWipro telecom training i pv4 concepts
Wipro telecom training i pv4 concepts
 
Ex 1 chapter06-i-pv4-tony_chen
Ex 1 chapter06-i-pv4-tony_chenEx 1 chapter06-i-pv4-tony_chen
Ex 1 chapter06-i-pv4-tony_chen
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot ModelMcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot ModelDeepika Singh
 
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsMS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsNanddeep Nachan
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobeapidays
 
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptxCorporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptxRustici Software
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesrafiqahmad00786416
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationjfdjdjcjdnsjd
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc
 
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor PresentationDBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor PresentationDropbox
 
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​Bhuvaneswari Subramani
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...DianaGray10
 
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdfSandro Moreira
 
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxVector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxRemote DBA Services
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodJuan lago vázquez
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MIND CTI
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...apidays
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Victor Rentea
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...apidays
 
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal OntologySix Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontologyjohnbeverley2021
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot ModelMcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
 
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsMS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
 
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptxCorporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
 
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor PresentationDBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
 
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
 
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxVector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal OntologySix Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
Six Myths about Ontologies: The Basics of Formal Ontology
 

Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_1

  • 1. Chapter 6 Addressing the Network - IPV4 Part I
  • 2. Addressing the Network: IPv4 IPv4 Addresses
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Binary to Decimal Conversion 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 Base 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Position 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 String 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 String 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 String 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 String Range: 0 to 255
  • 13. Binary to Decimal Conversion IP Address: 110010010001000100011101 00000100 11001001 00010001 00000100 00011101 201 17 29 4 IP Address: 201.17.29.4 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
  • 14. Binary to Decimal Conversion 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 Dec. 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 50 21 101 150 206
  • 15. Decimal to Binary Conversion IP Address: 201.17.29.4 201 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 - 128 73 - 64 9 - 8 1 - 1 0 1 0 0
  • 16. Decimal to Binary Conversion IP Address: 201.17.29.4 17 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 - 16 1 - 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11001001 201
  • 17. Decimal to Binary Conversion IP Address: 201.17.29.4 29 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 - 16 13 - 8 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 11001001 201 00010001 17 - 4 1 - 1 0
  • 18. Decimal to Binary Conversion IP Address: 201.17.29.4 4 Binary String: 110001001000100010001110100000100 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 - 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 11001001 201 00010001 17 00011101 29 00000100 4
  • 19. Decimal to Binary Conversion 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 Dec. 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2 10 17 130 252 252 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 130 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 17 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
  • 20. Addressing the Network: IPv4 IPv4 Addresses for Different Purposes
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Reserved and Special Purpose Addresses Type Block Range Network 1 per network Broadcast 1 per network Multicast 224.0.0.0/4 224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255 Default Route 0.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0 – 0.255.255.255 Loopback 127.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0 – 127.255.255.255 Link-local 169.254.0.0/16 169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255 Test-net 192.0.2.0/24 192.0.2.0 – 192.0.2.255 Private 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255
  • 39. Addressing the Network: IPv4 IANA and ISPs
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Addressing the Network: IPv4 Assigning Addresses
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Assigning Addresses Within a Network Private Addresses Public Addresses
  • 50. Static or Dynamic Addressing Static Address Assignment
  • 51. Static or Dynamic Addressing Dynamic Address Assignment - DHCP
  • 52. Selecting Device Addresses 172.16.x.0 Network Address Last Address First Address Use 172.16.x.127 172.16.x.1 User Hosts (DHCP Pool) 172.16.x.191 172.16.x.128 Servers 172.16.x.223 172.16.x.192 Peripherals 172.16.x.253 172.16.x.224 Networking Devices 172.16.x.254 Router 172.16.x.255 Broadcast
  • 53. Addressing the Network: IPv4 IPv4 Addresses Prefix and Subnet Mask
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Subnet Mask Subnet Mask Values Within an Octet Mask (Decimal) Mask (Binary) Network Bits Host Bits 0 00000000 0 8 128 10000000 1 7 192 11000000 2 6 224 11100000 3 5 240 11110000 4 4 248 11111000 5 3 252 11111100 6 2 254 11111110 7 1 255 11111111 8 0
  • 59. Subnet Mask IP Address: 10.24.36.2 / 8 Subnet Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 / 12 Subnet Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 / 16 Subnet Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 / 23 Subnet Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.255.224.0 Prefix Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.255.255.192 Prefix Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.255.255.252 Prefix Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.254.0.0 Prefix Mask? IP Address: 10.24.36.2 255.255.240.0 Prefix Mask?
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. Addressing the Network: IPv4 Testing the Network Layer
  • 66. Testing the Network Layer C:>ping 10.0.0.1 Verifies that the local IP configuration is correct. C:>ping 10.0.0.254 Verifies that the host can reach the gateway.
  • 67. Testing the Network Layer C:>ping 10.0.1.2
  • 69.