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Peer to peer Internet telephony challenges, status and trend Kundan Singh Oct 2010
What will you learn? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem with servers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is P2P telephony? C C C C C S P P P P P
Peer-to-peer ≠ cloud computing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is P2P telephony? managed
A brief history ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is P2P telephony? 1999 2001 2003 2004 2008
What is P2P telephony? PBX, H.320, H.324, RTMP, Asterix/IAX, B2BUA, SBC, … SIP, H.323, XMPP/Jingle, Gtalk, RTSP, RTMFP, …  Skype, P2P-SIP, …  signaling + media signaling media
What is P2P telephony? enrollment service login server varies centralized incentive driven caching, delay storage, split-and-store implementation driven (mostly) unstructured File sharing open problem proprietary software malicious nodes caching useless; bounded load overloaded super-nodes efficiency open protocols + algorithms proprietary/close needs gateway inter-operability structured DHT    efficiency guarantee Kazaa based     unstructured topology P2P-SIP Skype
What is a DHT? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is P2P telephony? 1 8 14 21 32 38 58 47 42 node Key 42 8+32=40 32 8+16=24 21 8+8 = 16 14 8+4 = 12 14 8+2 = 10 14 8+1 = 9 10 24 30 54 38
How to combine SIP + P2P? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How is it implemented? P2P network SIP SIP P2P Lookup SIP P2P P2P Maintenance P2P-over-SIP P2P SIP proxies SIP-using-P2P Alice 128.59.19.194 INSERT INVITE sip:alice@128.59.19.194 FIND P2P network Alice 128.59.19.194 REGISTER INVITE alice SIP overlay
What are super peers? How is it implemented? Use DHT among super-peers 1 10 24 30 54 38
Implementation examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How is it implemented?
What are the challenges? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are the benefits and limitations?
When to do P2P? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are the benefits and limitations? See http://p2p-sip.blogspot.com/2009/10/security-in-p2p-sip.html
What are the benefits and limitations? * Node capacity of 10 register/s and refresh/call rates of 1/min     more than 16 million peers (super-nodes) in the network lookup = O(logN) #connections     one or two steps Call setup latency upper bound; catastrophic failure unlikely trust (most) super nodes; probabilistic maintain = O((logN) 2 )  user count   ≈  2 {node-capacity}* uptime, churn, … Structured P2P (Chord) no guarantee server redundancy (1-(1-R) P ); catastrophic failure possible; bulk load Availability connect to trusted nodes only trust provider; boolean Security #connections   most efficient Efficiency user count   K-degree   no limit server count   ≈  {server-count} Scaling Unstructured P2P (blind-search) server-based
IETF P2P-SIP working group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is IETF doing about it?
Proposed architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is IETF doing about it? SIP usage Forwarding and link management TLS  Topology plugin XMPP usage Message  transport Storage DTLS
REsource LOcation And Discovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is IETF doing about it? 2010 2009
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Visit http://39peers.net for more

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Peer-to-peer Internet telephony

  • 1. Peer to peer Internet telephony challenges, status and trend Kundan Singh Oct 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
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  • 6. What is P2P telephony? PBX, H.320, H.324, RTMP, Asterix/IAX, B2BUA, SBC, … SIP, H.323, XMPP/Jingle, Gtalk, RTSP, RTMFP, … Skype, P2P-SIP, … signaling + media signaling media
  • 7. What is P2P telephony? enrollment service login server varies centralized incentive driven caching, delay storage, split-and-store implementation driven (mostly) unstructured File sharing open problem proprietary software malicious nodes caching useless; bounded load overloaded super-nodes efficiency open protocols + algorithms proprietary/close needs gateway inter-operability structured DHT  efficiency guarantee Kazaa based  unstructured topology P2P-SIP Skype
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  • 10. What are super peers? How is it implemented? Use DHT among super-peers 1 10 24 30 54 38
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  • 14. What are the benefits and limitations? * Node capacity of 10 register/s and refresh/call rates of 1/min  more than 16 million peers (super-nodes) in the network lookup = O(logN) #connections  one or two steps Call setup latency upper bound; catastrophic failure unlikely trust (most) super nodes; probabilistic maintain = O((logN) 2 ) user count  ≈ 2 {node-capacity}* uptime, churn, … Structured P2P (Chord) no guarantee server redundancy (1-(1-R) P ); catastrophic failure possible; bulk load Availability connect to trusted nodes only trust provider; boolean Security #connections  most efficient Efficiency user count  K-degree  no limit server count  ≈ {server-count} Scaling Unstructured P2P (blind-search) server-based
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Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Peer-to-peer (P2P) systems inherently have high scalability, robustness and fault tolerance because there is no central point of failure and the network self-organizes itself. Skype is a popular and dominant example of P2P VoIP. The IETF P2P-SIP working group was formed to explore a P2P architecture for SIP-based telephony and beyond. Traversal through NATs and firewalls is a major challenge in getting end-to-end media in a distributed P2P network. Another major problem of P2P VoIP is security against malicious peers.   I will present an overview of P2P VoIP,  the challenges, status and current trend in practice. In particular you will learn the advantages and problems associated with P2P VoIP, comparison of various architectures, design decisions and implementations, and a summary of IETF effort.