2. Ace Environment Pte Ltd2
Low energy consumption - less than 0.65kWh/kg of water removal
High cake-out dryness - 40% to >90%ds
Small footprint
Flexible
For almost all kinds of sludge
Accept wide range of input sludge condition
Deliver required cake-out
Accept various types of heating source
Modular
Low maintenance and operating cost
A Sludge Evaporating Dryer ….
3. Ace Environment Pte Ltd3
Pressing meat against hot surface..
Observe the amount of water
that evaporates when Chef Bell
presses the meat against the
grill
The meat gets good contact
with the grill, becomes more
compact and the surface of the
meat that is in contact with the
heat source increases
As a result,
the heat transfer rate & water evaporation rate are increased
The Concept of Hyper-X Dryer
4. Ace Environment Pte Ltd4
Main components consist of
hot drum
high temperature resistance
belt
pressed rollers
Wet sludge feed between hot
drum & belt
Allow vapour to escape through
belt
The Concept of Hyper-X Dryer
Apply forces to press the sludge against the hot drum, accelerating
water evaporation rate from 1.5 to 3 times compared to without
pressing
8. Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Low Energy Consumption
8
Less than 0.65kWh/kg of water removal
Hyper-X Belt Dryer Disk Dryer
Kiln, Drum
Dryer, etc
Paddle
Dryer
Energy consumption
(kWh/kg of water
removal)
Less than
0.65
average
0.95
average
1.05
average
1.03
average
0.93
Reduce operation cost
(Total 10 years life cycle cost, approx. 30% capital cost and 70% energy cost)
Reduce carbon footprint
Evaporation
from the hot surface
from the open surface due to the air
stream
from the sludge body due to heat
conduction
Diffusion of water in the sludge
water evaporated at both surfaces
caused water from center flow to
surfaces by capillary pressure
in liquid and gas phases
The moisture removed through
9. Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Compared with others
9
Compare 10 years Life Cycle Cost of Hyper-X with Other Dryers
Sludge cake load : 5,000 kg/h
Input dryness : 18%ds
Output dry sludge : 90%ds
Sludge Cake-out : 1,000 kg/h
Water removed : 4,000 kg/h
Annual sludge load : 5,000 ton
Operating hours / year : 6120 hours
LNG price : 14.42 USD/MMbtu
Electricity tariff : 0.18 USD/kWh
Life cycle : 10 years
Hyper-X
Belt Dryer
[A]
Belt Dryer
[K]
Drum
Dryer [A]
Paddle
Dryer [K]
Est. capital cost, USD [A] 4,500,000 5,700,000 5,100,000 5,700,000 4,500,000
LNG, MMbtu/h 8.1 11.25 12 12 11.3
Electricity, kWh 140 330 184 328 200
Energy cost/year, USD 869,052 1,356,345 1,261,699 1,420,320 1,217,549
Energy cost/10 years [B] 8,690,520 13,563,450 12,616,990 14,203,200 12,175,490
Life cycle cost, USD [A+B] 13,190,520 19,263,450 17,716,990 19,903,200 16,675,490
Compare to Hyper-X, USD +6,072,930 +4,526,470 +6,712,680 +3,484,970
CAPEX vs 10 yrs energy cost 34% vs 66% 30% vs 70% 29% vs 71% 29% vs 71% 27% vs 73%
10. Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Low Energy Consumption
10
Energy Price History & Projection
Projection by National Energy Council, Canada : both oil and natural gas prices will increase
approximate 25% by year 2020.
15. Ace Environment Pte Ltd15
Reduction in Cake-Out Volume
Input sludge 20%ds
Cake out @ 80%ds
Reduce disposal & transportation costs
Reduce storage & infrastructure costs
Weight
reduction
Drying
from
To
75% 20%ds 80%ds
83% 15%ds 90%ds
16. Ace Environment Pte Ltd16
Waste to Renewable Energy
Turning “energy residual” sludge which has higher calorific value into RDF
(refuse-derived fuel)
Dewatering Machine
Reuse
- Heat
- Power
Incinerator
Disposal
Gasification
CHP Plant
Plant Facilities
Turn waste into bi-product
Reduce incineration costs
17. Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Foot Print & Easy Setup
Small Footprint
HPXs-2090 (2 m belt width)
4.50m (W) x 7.70m (L) x 4.6m (H)
(Dryer + control panel + Electric heater)
Less Equipment & Easy Setup
Reduce site installation cost &
time
Reduce handling, transportation
and shipping cost
17
18. Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Flexible
18
Accept wide range of input wet sludge
12%ds ~ 40%ds (40%wt ~ 88%wt).
No special pretreatment of input wet sludge
Applicable to almost all kinds of sludge
Organic & inorganic.
Regardless of “dewaterability”, conductivity
and particle size
19. Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Modular
Each dryer can be controlled individually.
Invest what is needed now.
Expand according to requirement later.
19
20. Ace Environment Pte Ltd20
Safe & No Dust Pollution
no GAS explosion hazard
Enclosed, slightly negative pressure and good ventilated drying chamber.
self inertisation by the large evaporated water.
no DUST explosion hazard / No dust pollution
sludge hold within belt and drum and cake-out in ‘pancake-like” shape. No dust
pollution and accumulation of fine dust which might cause dust explosion.
very short drying retention time in less than 10 min.
No explosion hazard
No requirement on gas/dust explosion-
proof components for the dryer, auxiliary
devices within the hazardous zone.
No additional cost for dust collection
equipment and ducting.
21. Ace Environment Pte Ltd21
Simple & Environment Friendly
Simple
single pass operation overcome ‘sticky or pasty’ phase, no back mixing
of dried product with input wet sludge
Short drying retention time in less than 10 min
In direct heating without the need of sweeping air / gas.
no special pretreatment of input wet sludge.
Environment Friendly
Excellence sterilization effects
No belt washing, no filtrate SS occurance
High solid capture, more than 95%
22. Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Model HPXs-0540 HPXs-1040 HPXs-1090 HPXs-2090
Belt width [m] 500 1,000 1,000 2,000
Throughput [kg/h] @20%ds input 90 ~ 160 200 ~ 340 250 ~ 400 580 ~ 900
Final cake-out [%ds] 40 ~ 60 40 ~ 60 60 ~ 90+ 60 ~ 90+
Ave energy consumption [kWh] 45 ~ 65 105 ~ 160 130 ~ 180 280 ~ 360
Dimension L x W x H [m]
(main body)
3.1 x 1.85 x
2.85
3.1 x 2.35 x
2.85
4.8 x 2.35 x 3.8 4.8 x 3.35 x
3.8
Overall weight [metric ton] 3.5 4.5 8.3 13.5
Specification
Note : Model and specification subject to change without prior notice.
HPXs Series
22
23. Ace Environment Pte Ltd23
HYPER-X Belt Dryer Disk Dryer
Klin, Drum Dryer,
etc
Input sludge (%ds) 20 20 20 20
Throughput (m3 /hr) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Cake out (%ds) 90 90 70 80
Energy consumption
(kWh/kg.we)
<0.65 Ave. 0.9 Ave. 1.05 Ave. 1.08
Cake- out condition
Pancake-like shape
(No-Dust)
Granule + Dust Granule + Dust Granule + Dust
Typical footprint (m2) 80 660 350 400
Energy sources
Electric, LNG, RDF,
Renewable energy,
Bio gas etc
Electric, LNG,
Bio gas etc
Electric, LNG,
Bio GAS,
Waste-heat, etc
Electric, LNG,
Bio GAS etc
Treat sludge
Almost all kinds of
sludge
Except
high-organic, high
density, oily sludge
Except
high-organic, high
density, oily sludge
Except
high-organic, high
density, oily sludge
Hyper-X vs Other Dryers
24. Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Videos
24
Click to view drying of
Inorganic Sludge by Hyper-X
Click to view drying of
High Organic Sludge by Hyper-X