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Ace Environment Pte Ltd1 Jan 14
Ace Environment Pte Ltd2
 Low energy consumption - less than 0.65kWh/kg of water removal
 High cake-out dryness - 40% to >90%ds
 Small footprint
 Flexible
 For almost all kinds of sludge
 Accept wide range of input sludge condition
 Deliver required cake-out
 Accept various types of heating source
 Modular
 Low maintenance and operating cost
A Sludge Evaporating Dryer ….
Ace Environment Pte Ltd3
Pressing meat against hot surface..
 Observe the amount of water
that evaporates when Chef Bell
presses the meat against the
grill
 The meat gets good contact
with the grill, becomes more
compact and the surface of the
meat that is in contact with the
heat source increases
As a result,
the heat transfer rate & water evaporation rate are increased
The Concept of Hyper-X Dryer
Ace Environment Pte Ltd4
 Main components consist of
 hot drum
 high temperature resistance
belt
 pressed rollers
 Wet sludge feed between hot
drum & belt
 Allow vapour to escape through
belt
The Concept of Hyper-X Dryer
 Apply forces to press the sludge against the hot drum, accelerating
water evaporation rate from 1.5 to 3 times compared to without
pressing
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Overview
Dewatering device (belt-press, filter press,
decanter, screw press etc)
Wet Scrubber
LPG, LNG, biogas,
Electric, diesel etc
Thermal oil boiler
Cake-out
40 %ds ~ >90 %ds
12 %ds ~ 40 %ds
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Heating Source
 LNG, LPG, biogas, diesel and other fuel thermal oil boiler
6
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Heating Source
7
 Electric heater
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Low Energy Consumption
8
 Less than 0.65kWh/kg of water removal
Hyper-X Belt Dryer Disk Dryer
Kiln, Drum
Dryer, etc
Paddle
Dryer
Energy consumption
(kWh/kg of water
removal)
Less than
0.65
average
0.95
average
1.05
average
1.03
average
0.93
 Reduce operation cost
(Total 10 years life cycle cost, approx. 30% capital cost and 70% energy cost)
 Reduce carbon footprint
Evaporation
 from the hot surface
 from the open surface due to the air
stream
 from the sludge body due to heat
conduction
Diffusion of water in the sludge
 water evaporated at both surfaces
caused water from center flow to
surfaces by capillary pressure
 in liquid and gas phases
The moisture removed through
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Compared with others
9
Compare 10 years Life Cycle Cost of Hyper-X with Other Dryers
Sludge cake load : 5,000 kg/h
Input dryness : 18%ds
Output dry sludge : 90%ds
Sludge Cake-out : 1,000 kg/h
Water removed : 4,000 kg/h
Annual sludge load : 5,000 ton
Operating hours / year : 6120 hours
LNG price : 14.42 USD/MMbtu
Electricity tariff : 0.18 USD/kWh
Life cycle : 10 years
Hyper-X
Belt Dryer
[A]
Belt Dryer
[K]
Drum
Dryer [A]
Paddle
Dryer [K]
Est. capital cost, USD [A] 4,500,000 5,700,000 5,100,000 5,700,000 4,500,000
LNG, MMbtu/h 8.1 11.25 12 12 11.3
Electricity, kWh 140 330 184 328 200
Energy cost/year, USD 869,052 1,356,345 1,261,699 1,420,320 1,217,549
Energy cost/10 years [B] 8,690,520 13,563,450 12,616,990 14,203,200 12,175,490
Life cycle cost, USD [A+B] 13,190,520 19,263,450 17,716,990 19,903,200 16,675,490
Compare to Hyper-X, USD +6,072,930 +4,526,470 +6,712,680 +3,484,970
CAPEX vs 10 yrs energy cost 34% vs 66% 30% vs 70% 29% vs 71% 29% vs 71% 27% vs 73%
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Low Energy Consumption
10
Energy Price History & Projection
 Projection by National Energy Council, Canada : both oil and natural gas prices will increase
approximate 25% by year 2020.
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
High cake-out dryness
11
 40%ds to more than 90%ds
Ace Environment Pte Ltd12
High cake-out dryness
 40%ds to more than 90%ds
Ace Environment Pte Ltd13
High cake-out dryness
 40%ds to more than 90%ds
Ace Environment Pte Ltd14
High cake-out dryness
 40%ds to more than 90%ds
Ace Environment Pte Ltd15
Reduction in Cake-Out Volume
Input sludge 20%ds
Cake out @ 80%ds
 Reduce disposal & transportation costs
 Reduce storage & infrastructure costs
Weight
reduction
Drying
from
To
75% 20%ds 80%ds
83% 15%ds 90%ds
Ace Environment Pte Ltd16
Waste to Renewable Energy
Turning “energy residual” sludge which has higher calorific value into RDF
(refuse-derived fuel)
Dewatering Machine
Reuse
- Heat
- Power
Incinerator
Disposal
Gasification
CHP Plant
Plant Facilities
 Turn waste into bi-product
 Reduce incineration costs
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Foot Print & Easy Setup
 Small Footprint
 HPXs-2090 (2 m belt width)
4.50m (W) x 7.70m (L) x 4.6m (H)
(Dryer + control panel + Electric heater)
 Less Equipment & Easy Setup
 Reduce site installation cost &
time
 Reduce handling, transportation
and shipping cost
17
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Flexible
18
 Accept wide range of input wet sludge
 12%ds ~ 40%ds (40%wt ~ 88%wt).
 No special pretreatment of input wet sludge
 Applicable to almost all kinds of sludge
 Organic & inorganic.
 Regardless of “dewaterability”, conductivity
and particle size
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Modular
 Each dryer can be controlled individually.
 Invest what is needed now.
 Expand according to requirement later.
19
Ace Environment Pte Ltd20
Safe & No Dust Pollution
 no GAS explosion hazard
 Enclosed, slightly negative pressure and good ventilated drying chamber.
 self inertisation by the large evaporated water.
 no DUST explosion hazard / No dust pollution
 sludge hold within belt and drum and cake-out in ‘pancake-like” shape. No dust
pollution and accumulation of fine dust which might cause dust explosion.
 very short drying retention time in less than 10 min.
 No explosion hazard
 No requirement on gas/dust explosion-
proof components for the dryer, auxiliary
devices within the hazardous zone.
 No additional cost for dust collection
equipment and ducting.
Ace Environment Pte Ltd21
Simple & Environment Friendly
 Simple
 single pass operation overcome ‘sticky or pasty’ phase, no back mixing
of dried product with input wet sludge
 Short drying retention time in less than 10 min
 In direct heating without the need of sweeping air / gas.
 no special pretreatment of input wet sludge.
 Environment Friendly
 Excellence sterilization effects
 No belt washing, no filtrate SS occurance
 High solid capture, more than 95%
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Model HPXs-0540 HPXs-1040 HPXs-1090 HPXs-2090
Belt width [m] 500 1,000 1,000 2,000
Throughput [kg/h] @20%ds input 90 ~ 160 200 ~ 340 250 ~ 400 580 ~ 900
Final cake-out [%ds] 40 ~ 60 40 ~ 60 60 ~ 90+ 60 ~ 90+
Ave energy consumption [kWh] 45 ~ 65 105 ~ 160 130 ~ 180 280 ~ 360
Dimension L x W x H [m]
(main body)
3.1 x 1.85 x
2.85
3.1 x 2.35 x
2.85
4.8 x 2.35 x 3.8 4.8 x 3.35 x
3.8
Overall weight [metric ton] 3.5 4.5 8.3 13.5
Specification
Note : Model and specification subject to change without prior notice.
HPXs Series
22
Ace Environment Pte Ltd23
HYPER-X Belt Dryer Disk Dryer
Klin, Drum Dryer,
etc
Input sludge (%ds) 20 20 20 20
Throughput (m3 /hr) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Cake out (%ds) 90 90 70 80
Energy consumption
(kWh/kg.we)
<0.65 Ave. 0.9 Ave. 1.05 Ave. 1.08
Cake- out condition
Pancake-like shape
(No-Dust)
Granule + Dust Granule + Dust Granule + Dust
Typical footprint (m2) 80 660 350 400
Energy sources
Electric, LNG, RDF,
Renewable energy,
Bio gas etc
Electric, LNG,
Bio gas etc
Electric, LNG,
Bio GAS,
Waste-heat, etc
Electric, LNG,
Bio GAS etc
Treat sludge
Almost all kinds of
sludge
Except
high-organic, high
density, oily sludge
Except
high-organic, high
density, oily sludge
Except
high-organic, high
density, oily sludge
Hyper-X vs Other Dryers
Ace Environment Pte Ltd
Videos
24
Click to view drying of
Inorganic Sludge by Hyper-X
Click to view drying of
High Organic Sludge by Hyper-X
Ace Environment Pte Ltd25

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HYPER-X sludge evaporating dryer

  • 1. Ace Environment Pte Ltd1 Jan 14
  • 2. Ace Environment Pte Ltd2  Low energy consumption - less than 0.65kWh/kg of water removal  High cake-out dryness - 40% to >90%ds  Small footprint  Flexible  For almost all kinds of sludge  Accept wide range of input sludge condition  Deliver required cake-out  Accept various types of heating source  Modular  Low maintenance and operating cost A Sludge Evaporating Dryer ….
  • 3. Ace Environment Pte Ltd3 Pressing meat against hot surface..  Observe the amount of water that evaporates when Chef Bell presses the meat against the grill  The meat gets good contact with the grill, becomes more compact and the surface of the meat that is in contact with the heat source increases As a result, the heat transfer rate & water evaporation rate are increased The Concept of Hyper-X Dryer
  • 4. Ace Environment Pte Ltd4  Main components consist of  hot drum  high temperature resistance belt  pressed rollers  Wet sludge feed between hot drum & belt  Allow vapour to escape through belt The Concept of Hyper-X Dryer  Apply forces to press the sludge against the hot drum, accelerating water evaporation rate from 1.5 to 3 times compared to without pressing
  • 5. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Overview Dewatering device (belt-press, filter press, decanter, screw press etc) Wet Scrubber LPG, LNG, biogas, Electric, diesel etc Thermal oil boiler Cake-out 40 %ds ~ >90 %ds 12 %ds ~ 40 %ds
  • 6. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Heating Source  LNG, LPG, biogas, diesel and other fuel thermal oil boiler 6
  • 7. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Heating Source 7  Electric heater
  • 8. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Low Energy Consumption 8  Less than 0.65kWh/kg of water removal Hyper-X Belt Dryer Disk Dryer Kiln, Drum Dryer, etc Paddle Dryer Energy consumption (kWh/kg of water removal) Less than 0.65 average 0.95 average 1.05 average 1.03 average 0.93  Reduce operation cost (Total 10 years life cycle cost, approx. 30% capital cost and 70% energy cost)  Reduce carbon footprint Evaporation  from the hot surface  from the open surface due to the air stream  from the sludge body due to heat conduction Diffusion of water in the sludge  water evaporated at both surfaces caused water from center flow to surfaces by capillary pressure  in liquid and gas phases The moisture removed through
  • 9. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Compared with others 9 Compare 10 years Life Cycle Cost of Hyper-X with Other Dryers Sludge cake load : 5,000 kg/h Input dryness : 18%ds Output dry sludge : 90%ds Sludge Cake-out : 1,000 kg/h Water removed : 4,000 kg/h Annual sludge load : 5,000 ton Operating hours / year : 6120 hours LNG price : 14.42 USD/MMbtu Electricity tariff : 0.18 USD/kWh Life cycle : 10 years Hyper-X Belt Dryer [A] Belt Dryer [K] Drum Dryer [A] Paddle Dryer [K] Est. capital cost, USD [A] 4,500,000 5,700,000 5,100,000 5,700,000 4,500,000 LNG, MMbtu/h 8.1 11.25 12 12 11.3 Electricity, kWh 140 330 184 328 200 Energy cost/year, USD 869,052 1,356,345 1,261,699 1,420,320 1,217,549 Energy cost/10 years [B] 8,690,520 13,563,450 12,616,990 14,203,200 12,175,490 Life cycle cost, USD [A+B] 13,190,520 19,263,450 17,716,990 19,903,200 16,675,490 Compare to Hyper-X, USD +6,072,930 +4,526,470 +6,712,680 +3,484,970 CAPEX vs 10 yrs energy cost 34% vs 66% 30% vs 70% 29% vs 71% 29% vs 71% 27% vs 73%
  • 10. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Low Energy Consumption 10 Energy Price History & Projection  Projection by National Energy Council, Canada : both oil and natural gas prices will increase approximate 25% by year 2020.
  • 11. Ace Environment Pte Ltd High cake-out dryness 11  40%ds to more than 90%ds
  • 12. Ace Environment Pte Ltd12 High cake-out dryness  40%ds to more than 90%ds
  • 13. Ace Environment Pte Ltd13 High cake-out dryness  40%ds to more than 90%ds
  • 14. Ace Environment Pte Ltd14 High cake-out dryness  40%ds to more than 90%ds
  • 15. Ace Environment Pte Ltd15 Reduction in Cake-Out Volume Input sludge 20%ds Cake out @ 80%ds  Reduce disposal & transportation costs  Reduce storage & infrastructure costs Weight reduction Drying from To 75% 20%ds 80%ds 83% 15%ds 90%ds
  • 16. Ace Environment Pte Ltd16 Waste to Renewable Energy Turning “energy residual” sludge which has higher calorific value into RDF (refuse-derived fuel) Dewatering Machine Reuse - Heat - Power Incinerator Disposal Gasification CHP Plant Plant Facilities  Turn waste into bi-product  Reduce incineration costs
  • 17. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Foot Print & Easy Setup  Small Footprint  HPXs-2090 (2 m belt width) 4.50m (W) x 7.70m (L) x 4.6m (H) (Dryer + control panel + Electric heater)  Less Equipment & Easy Setup  Reduce site installation cost & time  Reduce handling, transportation and shipping cost 17
  • 18. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Flexible 18  Accept wide range of input wet sludge  12%ds ~ 40%ds (40%wt ~ 88%wt).  No special pretreatment of input wet sludge  Applicable to almost all kinds of sludge  Organic & inorganic.  Regardless of “dewaterability”, conductivity and particle size
  • 19. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Modular  Each dryer can be controlled individually.  Invest what is needed now.  Expand according to requirement later. 19
  • 20. Ace Environment Pte Ltd20 Safe & No Dust Pollution  no GAS explosion hazard  Enclosed, slightly negative pressure and good ventilated drying chamber.  self inertisation by the large evaporated water.  no DUST explosion hazard / No dust pollution  sludge hold within belt and drum and cake-out in ‘pancake-like” shape. No dust pollution and accumulation of fine dust which might cause dust explosion.  very short drying retention time in less than 10 min.  No explosion hazard  No requirement on gas/dust explosion- proof components for the dryer, auxiliary devices within the hazardous zone.  No additional cost for dust collection equipment and ducting.
  • 21. Ace Environment Pte Ltd21 Simple & Environment Friendly  Simple  single pass operation overcome ‘sticky or pasty’ phase, no back mixing of dried product with input wet sludge  Short drying retention time in less than 10 min  In direct heating without the need of sweeping air / gas.  no special pretreatment of input wet sludge.  Environment Friendly  Excellence sterilization effects  No belt washing, no filtrate SS occurance  High solid capture, more than 95%
  • 22. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Model HPXs-0540 HPXs-1040 HPXs-1090 HPXs-2090 Belt width [m] 500 1,000 1,000 2,000 Throughput [kg/h] @20%ds input 90 ~ 160 200 ~ 340 250 ~ 400 580 ~ 900 Final cake-out [%ds] 40 ~ 60 40 ~ 60 60 ~ 90+ 60 ~ 90+ Ave energy consumption [kWh] 45 ~ 65 105 ~ 160 130 ~ 180 280 ~ 360 Dimension L x W x H [m] (main body) 3.1 x 1.85 x 2.85 3.1 x 2.35 x 2.85 4.8 x 2.35 x 3.8 4.8 x 3.35 x 3.8 Overall weight [metric ton] 3.5 4.5 8.3 13.5 Specification Note : Model and specification subject to change without prior notice. HPXs Series 22
  • 23. Ace Environment Pte Ltd23 HYPER-X Belt Dryer Disk Dryer Klin, Drum Dryer, etc Input sludge (%ds) 20 20 20 20 Throughput (m3 /hr) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Cake out (%ds) 90 90 70 80 Energy consumption (kWh/kg.we) <0.65 Ave. 0.9 Ave. 1.05 Ave. 1.08 Cake- out condition Pancake-like shape (No-Dust) Granule + Dust Granule + Dust Granule + Dust Typical footprint (m2) 80 660 350 400 Energy sources Electric, LNG, RDF, Renewable energy, Bio gas etc Electric, LNG, Bio gas etc Electric, LNG, Bio GAS, Waste-heat, etc Electric, LNG, Bio GAS etc Treat sludge Almost all kinds of sludge Except high-organic, high density, oily sludge Except high-organic, high density, oily sludge Except high-organic, high density, oily sludge Hyper-X vs Other Dryers
  • 24. Ace Environment Pte Ltd Videos 24 Click to view drying of Inorganic Sludge by Hyper-X Click to view drying of High Organic Sludge by Hyper-X