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Designing Environment
         Change

How can environment change help college students improve
                their health behavior?




                                         Kai Kight
                                         Stanford University
College is a
   CRAZY
environment...
BUSY
schedules
A TON OF
 people
SHARED
living conditions
WITH ALL THIS...
WITH ALL THIS...



 How can college students change their
 environment for positive health
 behavior?
The first question to ask is...
The first question to ask is...


 What do college students actually
 WANT to change?
The first question to ask is...


 What do college students actually
 WANT to change?

                           I asked them...
Meet
INSIYA
Wants to
Procrastinate
   LESS
Meet
JOHN
Wants to
go to the gym
  MORE
Meet
KAREEM
Wants to
  Party
 LESS
To design environment
change for them...
To design environment
 change for them...



I did some testing on myself first!
For one week, I changed my own college
     environment so that I would...
For one week, I changed my own college
     environment so that I would...

           1 Procrastinate
                LESS
For one week, I changed my own college
     environment so that I would...

           1 Procrastinate
                LESS
         2 Go to the gym
             MORE
For one week, I changed my own college
     environment so that I would...

           1 Procrastinate
                LESS
         2 Go to the gym
             MORE
               3 Party
                LESS
My method was
  SIMPLE
My method was
        SIMPLE

Make the "MORE" behaviors
         EASIER
My method was
        SIMPLE

Make the "MORE" behaviors
         EASIER

Make the "LESS" behaviors
        HARDER
1.
What makes focusing hard for college
            students?
What makes focusing hard for college
            students?


   1. Mind Distractions from
       sources of media
What makes focusing hard for college
            students?


   1. Mind Distractions from
       sources of media

  2. Routine of checking other
            sources
What makes focusing hard for college
            students?


   1. Mind Distractions from
       sources of media

  2. Routine of checking other
            sources

                      how I made it easier...
Re-Organized
INTERFACES
Re-Organized
                INTERFACES



Cleared Bookmark Bar of Facebook,
Yahoo, and ESPN
Re-Organized
                INTERFACES



Cleared Bookmark Bar of Facebook,   Cleared iPhone Homescreen of Social
Yahoo, and ESPN                                    Apps
RESULTS

1. My proposed interface change only
worked for a couple of days, then I built
 new habits to reach distracting sites.
RESULTS

1. My proposed interface change only
worked for a couple of days, then I built
 new habits to reach distracting sites.
             (addiction...)
RESULTS

 1. My proposed interface change only
worked for a couple of days, then I built
 new habits to reach distracting sites.
             (addiction...)

2. I eventually downloaded "Self Control",
    an app to disable certain sites for a
             determined time
In the future I would...

    tt   Engage Social Responsibility


1. Have friend hit me when I am not
               focusing

2. Have a friend literally hide my cell
               phone
2.
What makes going to the gym hard for college
               students?
What makes going to the gym hard for college
               students?


       1. Physical effort of going
           all the way to gym
What makes going to the gym hard for college
               students?


       1. Physical effort of going
           all the way to gym

          2. Time out of a busy
                schedule
What makes going to the gym hard for college
               students?


       1. Physical effort of going
           all the way to gym

          2. Time out of a busy
                schedule

                          how I made it easier...
Brought the gym
    TO MY
     Room
Brought the gym
              TO MY
               Room

Pull up bar on the doorway
Brought the gym
              TO MY
               Room

Pull up bar on the doorway   Resistance bands on chair
Brought the gym
              TO MY
               Room

Pull up bar on the doorway                              Resistance bands on chair




                             Resistance bands on door
RESULTS

1. I worked out in my room everyday for at
least 20 minutes.
RESULTS

1. I worked out in my room everyday for at
least 20 minutes.

2. I would do pull ups just because the bar
was there.
RESULTS

1. I worked out in my room everyday for at
least 20 minutes.

2. I would do pull ups just because the bar
was there.

3. Definitely my most successful behavior
change!
3.
What makes partying less hard for college
             students?
What makes partying less hard for college
             students?


    1. Socially exclusive feeling
     of not fitting in or missing
                  out
What makes partying less hard for college
             students?


    1. Socially exclusive feeling
     of not fitting in or missing
                  out




                         how I made it easier...
Changed my
 SOCIAL
Environment
Changed my
              SOCIAL
             Environment

Played socially conscious playlist
    continuously in my room
Changed my
              SOCIAL
             Environment

Played socially conscious playlist   Only parked in back parking lot
    continuously in my room            to avoid intoxicated peers
RESULTS

1. I did not party!
RESULTS

1. I did not party!
2. The feeling of the music was extremely
powerful. It gave me a feeling of social
inclusion through sound even though I was
"missing out" on things outside of my
room.
Learnings
Learnings
1. The perceived size of a behavior affects
       whether or not you will do it
Learnings
1. The perceived size of a behavior affects
       whether or not you will do it

2. Reduce your cognitive responsibilities in
              order to focus
Learnings
1. The perceived size of a behavior affects
       whether or not you will do it

2. Reduce your cognitive responsibilities in
              order to focus

3. When you invest time into changing your
         environment, it pays off!
Thanks for Viewing!


               Kai Kight
               Stanford University | 2014
               B.S. Candidate | Product Design Engineering
               krkight@stanford.edu




See my other work on Behavior Design

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Environment Change for Better Health Behavior

  • 1. Designing Environment Change How can environment change help college students improve their health behavior? Kai Kight Stanford University
  • 2. College is a CRAZY environment...
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6. A TON OF people
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 11. WITH ALL THIS... How can college students change their environment for positive health behavior?
  • 12. The first question to ask is...
  • 13. The first question to ask is... What do college students actually WANT to change?
  • 14. The first question to ask is... What do college students actually WANT to change? I asked them...
  • 18. Wants to go to the gym MORE
  • 20. Wants to Party LESS
  • 22. To design environment change for them... I did some testing on myself first!
  • 23. For one week, I changed my own college environment so that I would...
  • 24. For one week, I changed my own college environment so that I would... 1 Procrastinate LESS
  • 25. For one week, I changed my own college environment so that I would... 1 Procrastinate LESS 2 Go to the gym MORE
  • 26. For one week, I changed my own college environment so that I would... 1 Procrastinate LESS 2 Go to the gym MORE 3 Party LESS
  • 27. My method was SIMPLE
  • 28. My method was SIMPLE Make the "MORE" behaviors EASIER
  • 29. My method was SIMPLE Make the "MORE" behaviors EASIER Make the "LESS" behaviors HARDER
  • 30. 1.
  • 31. What makes focusing hard for college students?
  • 32. What makes focusing hard for college students? 1. Mind Distractions from sources of media
  • 33. What makes focusing hard for college students? 1. Mind Distractions from sources of media 2. Routine of checking other sources
  • 34. What makes focusing hard for college students? 1. Mind Distractions from sources of media 2. Routine of checking other sources how I made it easier...
  • 36. Re-Organized INTERFACES Cleared Bookmark Bar of Facebook, Yahoo, and ESPN
  • 37. Re-Organized INTERFACES Cleared Bookmark Bar of Facebook, Cleared iPhone Homescreen of Social Yahoo, and ESPN Apps
  • 38. RESULTS 1. My proposed interface change only worked for a couple of days, then I built new habits to reach distracting sites.
  • 39. RESULTS 1. My proposed interface change only worked for a couple of days, then I built new habits to reach distracting sites. (addiction...)
  • 40. RESULTS 1. My proposed interface change only worked for a couple of days, then I built new habits to reach distracting sites. (addiction...) 2. I eventually downloaded "Self Control", an app to disable certain sites for a determined time
  • 41. In the future I would... tt Engage Social Responsibility 1. Have friend hit me when I am not focusing 2. Have a friend literally hide my cell phone
  • 42. 2.
  • 43. What makes going to the gym hard for college students?
  • 44. What makes going to the gym hard for college students? 1. Physical effort of going all the way to gym
  • 45. What makes going to the gym hard for college students? 1. Physical effort of going all the way to gym 2. Time out of a busy schedule
  • 46. What makes going to the gym hard for college students? 1. Physical effort of going all the way to gym 2. Time out of a busy schedule how I made it easier...
  • 47. Brought the gym TO MY Room
  • 48. Brought the gym TO MY Room Pull up bar on the doorway
  • 49. Brought the gym TO MY Room Pull up bar on the doorway Resistance bands on chair
  • 50. Brought the gym TO MY Room Pull up bar on the doorway Resistance bands on chair Resistance bands on door
  • 51. RESULTS 1. I worked out in my room everyday for at least 20 minutes.
  • 52. RESULTS 1. I worked out in my room everyday for at least 20 minutes. 2. I would do pull ups just because the bar was there.
  • 53. RESULTS 1. I worked out in my room everyday for at least 20 minutes. 2. I would do pull ups just because the bar was there. 3. Definitely my most successful behavior change!
  • 54. 3.
  • 55. What makes partying less hard for college students?
  • 56. What makes partying less hard for college students? 1. Socially exclusive feeling of not fitting in or missing out
  • 57. What makes partying less hard for college students? 1. Socially exclusive feeling of not fitting in or missing out how I made it easier...
  • 59. Changed my SOCIAL Environment Played socially conscious playlist continuously in my room
  • 60. Changed my SOCIAL Environment Played socially conscious playlist Only parked in back parking lot continuously in my room to avoid intoxicated peers
  • 61. RESULTS 1. I did not party!
  • 62. RESULTS 1. I did not party! 2. The feeling of the music was extremely powerful. It gave me a feeling of social inclusion through sound even though I was "missing out" on things outside of my room.
  • 64. Learnings 1. The perceived size of a behavior affects whether or not you will do it
  • 65. Learnings 1. The perceived size of a behavior affects whether or not you will do it 2. Reduce your cognitive responsibilities in order to focus
  • 66. Learnings 1. The perceived size of a behavior affects whether or not you will do it 2. Reduce your cognitive responsibilities in order to focus 3. When you invest time into changing your environment, it pays off!
  • 67. Thanks for Viewing! Kai Kight Stanford University | 2014 B.S. Candidate | Product Design Engineering krkight@stanford.edu See my other work on Behavior Design