This presentation gives a general overview of today\'s situation in Geo-thermal industry and its prospects of growths in the near future. Also some information about Ukraine\'s geo-thermal market is shown

1. Geo-Thermal Energy
Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences
Program: Energy and Environmental Science
Course: Introduction to EES
Kostiantyn Cherniaiev – 2421046
19-09-2012

2. Personal Information/Part 1
1. Education Background
1.1. High School: Donetsk Lyceum. Major fields of study
are Physics and Mathematics
1.2. Bachelors Degree: National Technical University of
Ukraine, Institute for Energy Saving and Energy
Management. Major filed of study are Energy
efficiency, Management and control in Energy-
consuming industries
2. Bachelors Thesis
Electromechanical Equipment of Riznekiv Oil-Gas
Condensate Field with Development of Power Supply
Emergency Means of Electrical Control &
Instrumentation Systems and Emergency battery
Systems
19-09-2012

3. Personal Information/Part 2
1. Interests
1.1. Renewable Energy
1.2. Direct consumption of energy from alternative
energy sources in smart systems
1.3. Control of Smart systems
1.4. Power electronics
1.5. Energy audit
2. Hobbies
2.1. Swimming
2.2. Running
2.3. Judo
2.4. Films
3. Work experience
3.1. PV design/CAD engineer (1 year)
3.2. Technical consultant/PV industry
3.3. Intern at AES Corporation/High-Voltage sub-
stations
19-09-2012

4. Purpose of the presentation
This presentation will be focused on the next several issues: general
information about the geothermal recourses in the world, thermodynamic
cycles and processes that give an ability to use this type of energy;
comparison of scopes of applications, direct usage, electric generation, co-
generation.
This work also will gives an overview of world’s prospects of growths & its
influence on the environment.
Finally, the statistics about usage of geothermal energy in Ukraine will be
shown
19-09-2012

5. Geothermal Resources map
Germany
Netherlands
France
Finland
Greece
Italy
Hungry
Switzerland
Portugal
….
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6. General information/Power Generation
Gothermal Power Generation
25000
Installed Capacity of Geothermal
19800
20000
Power Plants [MW]
15000
10898
8903
10000 7972
6833
5834
4764
5000 2110
386 520 720 1180
200 270
0
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Gothermal Power Generation
80,000
70,000
67,246
22% annual growth
Produced Electricity
55,709
60,000 49,261
[GWh/year]
50,000
38,035
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
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7. General information/Power Generation
Country MW GWh/year
Total Installed Capacity share in the World (2010) USA 3098 16603
Philippines 1904 10311
8% Indonesia 1197 9600
5%
5% Mexico 958 7047
11% Italy 843 5520
New Zealand 762 4055
Iceland 575 4597
7% Japan
Japan 535 3064
Indonesia
2% El Salvador 204 1422
USA others 822 5027
Mexico
Italy
Philippines
17% El Salvador
New Zealand
28%
Iceland
others
8%
9%
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8. General information/Power Generation
Produced Electric power per capita [kWh/cap/year]
(2010)
PE/CE
Iceland 15323.3
8,03
New Zealand 1067.1
El Salvador 222.2
Philippines 131.2 Country Population (mil) kWh/cap/year
others 6123.1 10.98
Italy 96.0 Japan 127.5 24.03
Indonesia 217.1 44.22
Mexico 69.1 USA 291 57.05
Mexico 102 69.09
USA 57.1
Italy 57.5 96.00
Indonesia 44.2 Philippines 78.6 131.18
El Salvador 6.4 222.19
Japan 24.0 New Zealand 3.8 1,067.11
Iceland 0.3 15,323.33
Average energy consumption
1909 kWh/cap/year
19-09-2012

9. General information/Direct utilization
Gothermal Power Utilization
60000
Installed Capacity of Geothermal
48493
50000
Utilization Plants (MWt)
40000
28269
30000
20000 15145
8664
10000
0
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Gothermal Direct Consumtion
500000 423830 12% annual growth
Produced Thermal Power
400000
273372
300000
(Tj/year)
190699
200000 112441
100000
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
19-09-2012

10. General information/Direct utilization
Total Installed Capacity share in the World (2010) Country MW GWh/year
USA 12611.49 15710.1
11% China 8898 20931.8
Sweden 4460 12584.6
4% USA Germany 2485.4 3546
26%
China Japan 2099.53 7138.9
Germany Turkey 2084 10246.9
Italy Iceland 1826 6767.5
9% Japan Netherlands 1410.26 2972.3
France 1345 3591.7
France
Canada 1126 2464.9
Canada
Switzerland 1060.9 2143.1
Austria Norway 1000 3000.2
2%
2% Turkey Finland 994 2213
Netherlands Italy 867 2761.6
Switzerland Austria 662.85 1035.6
2% other 5562.57 20631.8
Finland
Norway
3%
Sweden
4% Iceland
18%
other
1%
2%
3% 5%
4% 2%
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11. General information/Direct utilization
Direct utilization of geothermal power
14% 11%
3% 1%
1% Geothermal heat pump
Bathing and swimming
Space heating
2% Greenhouse heating
Aquaculture pond heating
Industrial uses
1% Cooling/Snow melting
69%
Agricultural drying
0%
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12. General information/Direct utilization
Produced Thermal power per capita kWh/cap/year (2010)
Iceland 22558.3
Sweden 1414.0
Norway 666.7
Country [millions] [kWh/cap/year]
USA 291 54.0
Finland 425.6 China 1294.9 16.2
Switzerland 297.7 Germany 82.4 43.0
Italy 57.5 48.0
Netherlands 184.6
Japan 127.5 56.0
Turkey 145.8 France 59.8 60.1
Austria 127.9 Canada 31.3 78.8
Austria 8.1 127.9
Canada 78.8 Turkey 70.3 145.8
France 60.1 Netherlands 16.1 184.6
Switzerland 7.2 297.7
Japan 56.0
Finland 5.2 425.6
Italy 48.0 Norway 4.5 666.7
Germany 43.0 Sweden 8.9 1414.0
Iceland 0.3 22558.3
China 16.2
other 6123.1 3.4
USA 54.0
Average heat consumption
25 304 kWh/cap/year
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13. Iceland The world leader
95% of energy that is
consumed goes from
Renewable energy sources
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14. Iceland
I need to mention that population of
Iceland = 1.5 x Groningen
We still need to do a lot of work to
make geothermal energy real
alternative to oil & gas
19-09-2012

15. Scope of Application
1. Direct usage – 48 493 MWt 2. Power generation – 10 898 MW
117 778 GWh/year 67 246 GWh/year
Temperature of extracted fluid < 150 ˚C Temperature of extracted fluid > 150 ˚C
4,7 millions 12,1 millions
of dwellings of dwellings
Energy savings of
38 millions of tones
of oil equivalent annually
Preventing of Preventing of
33 millions of tones 107 millions of tones
carbon emissions annually CO2 emissions annually
19-09-2012

16. Comparison/Resource
Heat pumps, heat
exchanger.
Private households
0km/10˚C Hydrothermal extraction from
heated ground water.
Direct consumption
3km/100˚C
6km/220˚C Vapor extraction from Dry-
rocks. Power Generation, co-
generation
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17. Comparison/Usage
Direct usage Co-generation Power Generation
The temperature under the surface Geysers and hot fluid sources can Core of the Earth warms up the
stays constant during the year, that is be used as thermal generator that rocks under the surface to the
why energy can be withdrawn from the can provide consumers with hot high temperatures. We can use
pre-drilled holes under the building water through the traditional its energy to make high-pressure
and consumed for any applications. pipelines without burning of fossil vapor that also will be turning
fuels. turbines to generate electricity.
Also thermal energy during summer Exhaust and cold working fluid
can be stored for consuming during Also some amount of hot vapor is pumps again to the pore.
cold seasons. released from this sources. This
vapor can be used as working fluid
Direct usage is the world most spread for turbines of power generators to
type of Geothermal energy produce electricity.
applications.
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18. Ukraine
Perspective regions
Theoretical
geothermal potential
11 152 MWt
Already installed
10.9 MWt
Official data
Also
Private and
commercial market
of heat pumps, etc.
is approx.
4 MWt
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19. Reference
1. Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review, Lund, John W. Freeston,
Derek H. Boyd, Tonya L., Geothermics, 2011
2. Geothermal power generation in the world 2005–2010 update report, Bertani Ruggero,
Geothermics, 2012
3. Energy in the Residential Sector, Fergal O’Leary, Martin Howley, Dr. Brian O Gallachoir,
Energy policy and statistical support unit, 2008
4. Geothermal Energy in Europe, Gareth Ll. Jones, Herald Ligtenberg, European federation of
Geologics, 2008
5. The Future of Geothermal Energy, Michelle Kubik, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
2006
6. Перспективы развития и использования возобновляемых энергетических ресурсов в
Украине, Локтев, 3,Захарченко, Д, Механізм регулювання економіки, 2011
19-09-2012

20. Thank you!
Kostiantyn Cherniaiev
s2421046
chernyaev.k.a@gmail.com
+31 61 81 86 87 9
19-09-2012