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Online Advertising
Latest Developments and Trends


                          Ahmad Anvari
                  I-AIM Visiting Lecturer

              Sharif University of Technology
                                October 2007
Agenda

      History and Background
      Online Advertising Type and Pricing
      Models
      Major Players
      Recent M&A
      Future and Trends

Online Advertising                          ٢
History and Background

    90s              Early 2000     2005
    •Banner Ads      •Text Ads      •Display
    •Classifieds     (Contextual)   •Search
    •Email                          •Multimedia (rich)
    Marketing                       •Text ads




Online Advertising                                       ٣
Value

       Web is becoming hot again…


                     Online Advertising is
                     primarily responsible

Online Advertising                           ٤
Online Advertising
Revenue and Growth




                     Source: PwC/IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report (www.iab.net)
Online Advertising                                                                       ٥
Online Advertising
Revenue and Growth
      $10BN in first                                      FH 2006            FH 2007
                          Search                          40% ($3,164)       41% ($4,097)
      half of 2007        Classifieds                     20% ($1,582)       17% ($1,699)
        – Iran’s GDP is   Referrals/Lead Generation       7%($592)           8% ($799)
          $212BN          E-mail                          2% ($158)          2% ($200)
                          Display Related:                31% ($2,413)       32%($3,198)
      27% increase        – Rich Media (Includes Video)   6% ($475)          8%($799)
      comparing to        – Ad Banners / Display Ads      21% ($1,622)       21%($2,099)

      2006                – Sponsorships                  4% ($316)          3% ($300)
                          – Slotting Fees                 <1% (<1$)          <1% (<$1)
      More than $5BN
      in the 2nd
      quarter                            Source: The Interactive Advertising Bureau
                                        (IAB) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)

Online Advertising                                                                         ٦
Types of Online Advertising

      Text (contextual)
        – Search
        – Web
        – Inline
      Display
        – Static
        – Rich Media
        – Pop-up/Pop-under
Online Advertising           ٧
Behavioral Advertising

      Knowledge of each user’s behavior
      and demographic information
      Targets users based on their browsing
      history and other attributes
      Location, Age, Gender, Salary, etc.



Online Advertising                            ٨
Pricing Models

      CPM
        – Advertiser pays when an ad is shown to a user
      Performance
        – CPC
                     Advertiser pays when users click on an ad
        – CPA
                     Advertiser pays when a click leads to an action
                     Sometimes even a click is not needed



Online Advertising                                                     ٩
Pricing Models
Revenue Breakdown


  Model              FH 2006        FH 2007


 CPM                 48% ($3,797)   45%($4,497)

 Performance Deals   47% ($3,717)   50%($4,997)

 Hybrid              5% ($395)      5% ($499)


Online Advertising                              ١٠
Contextual Advertising

      Web pages crawled by the Advertising
      Network
      Intelligent algorithms parse and
      understand the content
      Ads that are relevant to the content
      are chosen real-time by the ad servers
      Google AdSense, Kanoodle, IntelliText
      (Inline)
Online Advertising                         ١١
Contextual Advertising
Example




Online Advertising       ١٢
Contextual Advertising
Gone Wrong




Online Advertising       ١٣
Contextual Advertising
Gone Wrong




Online Advertising       ١٤
Contextual Advertising
Gone Wrong




Online Advertising       ١٥
Major Players

      Google
      Yahoo! Network
      America Online
      Microsoft Network

      Turn
      TribalFusion
      AdBrite

Online Advertising        ١٦
Major Players - Google

      Contextual Advertising
        – Text, Display, Rich Media
      Products
        – AdSense – Publisher Network
        – AdWords – Advertiser Network
      Recent Acquisitions
        – DoubleClick: $3BN

Online Advertising                       ١٧
Major Players – Yahoo!

      New Platform: Panama
      Has demographic information of a
      large network of Yahoo! Users
      Has started building verticals: finance,
      travel, women, college, sports, auto
      Recent Acquisitions
        – RightMedia: $680MM

Online Advertising                           ١٨
Major Players – AOL

      Led by Advertising.com
        – Largest reach (90% US Internet Users)
      Recent Acquisitions
        – LighteningCast: Video Advertising
        – 3rd Screen Media: Mobile Advertising
        – ADTECH: Ad Serving Technology
        – Tacoda: Behavioral Targeting

Online Advertising                                ١٩
Major Players – MSN

      Microsoft AdCenter
      Recent Acquisitions
        – aQuantive: $6BN
                     Microsoft’s biggest acquisition by a large
                     margin
        – A 1.6% stake in facebook for $240MM



Online Advertising                                                ٢٠
Recent M&A

      aQuantive (MSN): $6BN
      DoubleClick (Google): $3BN
      RightMedia (Yahoo!): $680BN
      AdTech, TSM, LighteningCast (AOL)




Online Advertising                        ٢١
Future and Trends

      Mobile Advertising is hot
      Video (pre-roll, post-roll, and in-video)
      advertising is next
      Contextual Advertising will continue to
      grow
      New technologies allow behavioral
      targeting
      Blog Advertising (small networks)
Online Advertising                            ٢٢
Questions?
                      anvari@yahoo.com


Online Advertising                       ٢٣

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Ahmad Anvari: Latest Developments and Trends in Online Advertising Business

  • 1. Online Advertising Latest Developments and Trends Ahmad Anvari I-AIM Visiting Lecturer Sharif University of Technology October 2007
  • 2. Agenda History and Background Online Advertising Type and Pricing Models Major Players Recent M&A Future and Trends Online Advertising ٢
  • 3. History and Background 90s Early 2000 2005 •Banner Ads •Text Ads •Display •Classifieds (Contextual) •Search •Email •Multimedia (rich) Marketing •Text ads Online Advertising ٣
  • 4. Value Web is becoming hot again… Online Advertising is primarily responsible Online Advertising ٤
  • 5. Online Advertising Revenue and Growth Source: PwC/IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report (www.iab.net) Online Advertising ٥
  • 6. Online Advertising Revenue and Growth $10BN in first FH 2006 FH 2007 Search 40% ($3,164) 41% ($4,097) half of 2007 Classifieds 20% ($1,582) 17% ($1,699) – Iran’s GDP is Referrals/Lead Generation 7%($592) 8% ($799) $212BN E-mail 2% ($158) 2% ($200) Display Related: 31% ($2,413) 32%($3,198) 27% increase – Rich Media (Includes Video) 6% ($475) 8%($799) comparing to – Ad Banners / Display Ads 21% ($1,622) 21%($2,099) 2006 – Sponsorships 4% ($316) 3% ($300) – Slotting Fees <1% (<1$) <1% (<$1) More than $5BN in the 2nd quarter Source: The Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Online Advertising ٦
  • 7. Types of Online Advertising Text (contextual) – Search – Web – Inline Display – Static – Rich Media – Pop-up/Pop-under Online Advertising ٧
  • 8. Behavioral Advertising Knowledge of each user’s behavior and demographic information Targets users based on their browsing history and other attributes Location, Age, Gender, Salary, etc. Online Advertising ٨
  • 9. Pricing Models CPM – Advertiser pays when an ad is shown to a user Performance – CPC Advertiser pays when users click on an ad – CPA Advertiser pays when a click leads to an action Sometimes even a click is not needed Online Advertising ٩
  • 10. Pricing Models Revenue Breakdown Model FH 2006 FH 2007 CPM 48% ($3,797) 45%($4,497) Performance Deals 47% ($3,717) 50%($4,997) Hybrid 5% ($395) 5% ($499) Online Advertising ١٠
  • 11. Contextual Advertising Web pages crawled by the Advertising Network Intelligent algorithms parse and understand the content Ads that are relevant to the content are chosen real-time by the ad servers Google AdSense, Kanoodle, IntelliText (Inline) Online Advertising ١١
  • 16. Major Players Google Yahoo! Network America Online Microsoft Network Turn TribalFusion AdBrite Online Advertising ١٦
  • 17. Major Players - Google Contextual Advertising – Text, Display, Rich Media Products – AdSense – Publisher Network – AdWords – Advertiser Network Recent Acquisitions – DoubleClick: $3BN Online Advertising ١٧
  • 18. Major Players – Yahoo! New Platform: Panama Has demographic information of a large network of Yahoo! Users Has started building verticals: finance, travel, women, college, sports, auto Recent Acquisitions – RightMedia: $680MM Online Advertising ١٨
  • 19. Major Players – AOL Led by Advertising.com – Largest reach (90% US Internet Users) Recent Acquisitions – LighteningCast: Video Advertising – 3rd Screen Media: Mobile Advertising – ADTECH: Ad Serving Technology – Tacoda: Behavioral Targeting Online Advertising ١٩
  • 20. Major Players – MSN Microsoft AdCenter Recent Acquisitions – aQuantive: $6BN Microsoft’s biggest acquisition by a large margin – A 1.6% stake in facebook for $240MM Online Advertising ٢٠
  • 21. Recent M&A aQuantive (MSN): $6BN DoubleClick (Google): $3BN RightMedia (Yahoo!): $680BN AdTech, TSM, LighteningCast (AOL) Online Advertising ٢١
  • 22. Future and Trends Mobile Advertising is hot Video (pre-roll, post-roll, and in-video) advertising is next Contextual Advertising will continue to grow New technologies allow behavioral targeting Blog Advertising (small networks) Online Advertising ٢٢
  • 23. Questions? anvari@yahoo.com Online Advertising ٢٣