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Health Open Educational Resources:
           Local Capacity Building
             and Global Sharing

     African Health OER Network Case Study

                                   Ted Hanss
                              University of Michigan

                 UNESCO World OER Congress
                       22 June 2012
        Copyright 2012 The University of Michigan. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
#1      License. To view a copy of this license, visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/>.
Challenges
     •  Low budgets, small
        workforce, high
        disease burden
     •  Scarce, aging, and
        emigrating teaching              Image	
  CC:BY-­‐NC	
  University	
  of	
  Ghana	
  


        staff                 Crowded clinical
     •  Insufficient              settings
        classroom spaces

#2
When	
  you	
  look	
  in	
  
        textbooks	
  it’s	
  difficult	
  to	
  
         find	
  African	
  cases.	
  The	
  
           cases	
  may	
  be	
  pre=y	
  
        similar	
  but	
  some>mes	
  it	
  
         can	
  be	
  confusing	
  when	
  
        you	
  see	
  something	
  that	
  
        you	
  see	
  on	
  white	
  skin	
  so	
  
         nicely	
  and	
  very	
  easy	
  to	
  
        pick	
  up,	
  but	
  on	
  the	
  dark	
  
          skin	
  it	
  has	
  a	
  different	
  
     manifesta>on	
  that	
  may	
  be	
  
                difficult	
  to	
  see.    	
  
                             	
  
     -­‐Richard	
  Phillips,	
  lecturer,	
  
         Department	
  of	
  Internal	
  
                                                           Image	
  CC:BY-­‐NC-­‐SA	
  Kwame	
  Nkrumah	
  	
  
     Medicine,	
  KNUST	
  (Ghana)                  	
     University	
  of	
  Science	
  and	
  Technology	
  
#3
The mission of the African
   Health Open Educational
   Resources (OER) Network
   is to advance health
   education in Africa by
   creating and promoting
   free, openly licensed
   teaching materials
   created by Africans to
   share knowledge, address
                                www.oerafrica.org/healthoer
   curriculum gaps, and
   support health education
#4
   communities.
Gather	
  Exis5ng	
  Materials         	
  
                       Assist	
  health	
  professionals	
  in	
  finding	
  materials	
  that	
  
                          are	
  free,	
  electronic,	
  and	
  openly	
  licensed	
  (i.e.	
  
                        expressly	
  allow	
  the	
  general	
  public	
  to	
  use,	
  adapt,	
  
                                            copy,	
  and	
  redistribute)   	
  



      Approach
                                                      Facilitate	
  	
  
                                                      Discussion       	
  
                                                  Foster	
  dialogue	
      	
  
                                                                                                      Adapt	
  and	
  Create	
  
                                                  between	
  health	
        	
  
       Publicly	
  Distribute	
                                                                         New	
  Materials      	
  
                                            professionals	
  around	
                  	
  
           Materials     	
                                                                           Provide	
  tools	
  and	
  
                                              pedagogy,	
  policy,	
              	
  
     Promote	
  the	
  materials	
                                                                   guides	
  for	
  educators	
  
                                         peer	
  review,	
  and	
  openness	
                 	
  
      worldwide	
  through	
                                                                           and	
  students	
  to	
  
                                           via	
  onsite	
  consultaLon,	
  
      mulLple	
  online	
  and	
                                                                     design,	
  license,	
  and	
  
                                         discussion	
  lists,	
  conference	
  
        offline	
  methods      	
                                                                        share	
  learning	
  
                                            calls,	
  and	
  newsleOers	
                	
  
                                                                                                          materials      	
  
#5
Accomplishments
     •  160 individuals trained
     •  Student publishing assistants
     •  12 institutions have contributed       OER Africa Convening, 2011. Photo CC BY Saide.

        –  135 learning modules, including 339 separate materials
        –  144 videos
     •  Over 1 million YouTube views
     •  Access from over 190 countries
     •  Policy workshops and subsequent implementation of
        OER-enabling policies

#6
Visualization of greatest word
frequency in YouTube comments –
          from wordle.net.




#7
OER Examples

  Midwifery
  students in
  Malawi at
   Kamuzu
  College of
 Nursing show
   off OER
    course
 materials on
  CD-ROM
                Photo CC BY Saide.
#8
Image	
  CC:BY-­‐NC-­‐SA	
  Saide	
  and	
  University	
  of	
  Botswana	
  
#9
#10
PCR Animation,
CC BY-NC Cary
Engleberg, Yaw
 Adu-Sarkodie

#11
CC BY-NC Cary Engleberg, Ohene Opare-Sem




#12
CC BY-NC Cary Engleberg, Ohene Opare-Sem


#13
Challenges and Lessons Learned
      •    Intellectual property and faculty reward
      •    Technology standards and interoperability
      •    Building partnerships and sustainability
      •    Best Practices:
            –  Institutional level planning
            –  Building collaborations with other institutions
            –  Planning the big picture
            –  Deployment
            –  Assessment
#14
            –  Sustainability
Questions/Discussion




#15
Ted Hanss
      Chief Information Officer
      University of Michigan Medical School

      More information:
      www.oerafrica.org/healthoer
      openmi.ch/healthoernetwork

      Acknowledgement:
      This project is supported by the Hewlett Foundation




#16

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African Health OER Network - OER World Congress

  • 1. Health Open Educational Resources: Local Capacity Building and Global Sharing African Health OER Network Case Study Ted Hanss University of Michigan UNESCO World OER Congress 22 June 2012 Copyright 2012 The University of Michigan. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 #1 License. To view a copy of this license, visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/>.
  • 2. Challenges •  Low budgets, small workforce, high disease burden •  Scarce, aging, and emigrating teaching Image  CC:BY-­‐NC  University  of  Ghana   staff Crowded clinical •  Insufficient settings classroom spaces #2
  • 3. When  you  look  in   textbooks  it’s  difficult  to   find  African  cases.  The   cases  may  be  pre=y   similar  but  some>mes  it   can  be  confusing  when   you  see  something  that   you  see  on  white  skin  so   nicely  and  very  easy  to   pick  up,  but  on  the  dark   skin  it  has  a  different   manifesta>on  that  may  be   difficult  to  see.     -­‐Richard  Phillips,  lecturer,   Department  of  Internal   Image  CC:BY-­‐NC-­‐SA  Kwame  Nkrumah     Medicine,  KNUST  (Ghana)   University  of  Science  and  Technology   #3
  • 4. The mission of the African Health Open Educational Resources (OER) Network is to advance health education in Africa by creating and promoting free, openly licensed teaching materials created by Africans to share knowledge, address www.oerafrica.org/healthoer curriculum gaps, and support health education #4 communities.
  • 5. Gather  Exis5ng  Materials   Assist  health  professionals  in  finding  materials  that   are  free,  electronic,  and  openly  licensed  (i.e.   expressly  allow  the  general  public  to  use,  adapt,   copy,  and  redistribute)   Approach Facilitate     Discussion   Foster  dialogue     Adapt  and  Create   between  health     Publicly  Distribute   New  Materials   professionals  around     Materials   Provide  tools  and   pedagogy,  policy,     Promote  the  materials   guides  for  educators   peer  review,  and  openness     worldwide  through   and  students  to   via  onsite  consultaLon,   mulLple  online  and   design,  license,  and   discussion  lists,  conference   offline  methods   share  learning   calls,  and  newsleOers     materials   #5
  • 6. Accomplishments •  160 individuals trained •  Student publishing assistants •  12 institutions have contributed OER Africa Convening, 2011. Photo CC BY Saide. –  135 learning modules, including 339 separate materials –  144 videos •  Over 1 million YouTube views •  Access from over 190 countries •  Policy workshops and subsequent implementation of OER-enabling policies #6
  • 7. Visualization of greatest word frequency in YouTube comments – from wordle.net. #7
  • 8. OER Examples Midwifery students in Malawi at Kamuzu College of Nursing show off OER course materials on CD-ROM Photo CC BY Saide. #8
  • 9. Image  CC:BY-­‐NC-­‐SA  Saide  and  University  of  Botswana   #9
  • 10. #10
  • 11. PCR Animation, CC BY-NC Cary Engleberg, Yaw Adu-Sarkodie #11
  • 12. CC BY-NC Cary Engleberg, Ohene Opare-Sem #12
  • 13. CC BY-NC Cary Engleberg, Ohene Opare-Sem #13
  • 14. Challenges and Lessons Learned •  Intellectual property and faculty reward •  Technology standards and interoperability •  Building partnerships and sustainability •  Best Practices: –  Institutional level planning –  Building collaborations with other institutions –  Planning the big picture –  Deployment –  Assessment #14 –  Sustainability
  • 16. Ted Hanss Chief Information Officer University of Michigan Medical School More information: www.oerafrica.org/healthoer openmi.ch/healthoernetwork Acknowledgement: This project is supported by the Hewlett Foundation #16