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The Ottoman Empire was partitioned
    by the United Nations without
   considering religious and ethnic
 backgrounds. This caused conflict in
      the region for many years.
Jerusalem
1. Holocaust – The murder of 6 million Jews
           during and after WWII.

2. Anti-Semitism-hostility and hatred toward
                   Jews.

3. Zionism – the movement in the 19th century
to create a homeland for the Jewish people in
                  Palestine.

     4. Religious Connection to the land
Their Holy City,
 Jerusalem, is
located there.
Their Holy City,
 Jerusalem, is
located there.
Anti- Semitism- Hostility towards
               Jews
          1. Holocaust
           2. Pogroms
        3. Dreyfus Affair
    4. Restrictions on Jewish
          Immigration
They strongly disagreed and
   thought it was unfair.
Five Arab armies invaded
  Israel. Israel won and
   doubled their land.
To take Palestine back from
           Israel.
They are fighting over land
that was once Palestine and
 belonged to Arab Muslims.
  The land was given to the
Jewish Israelis and renamed
            Israel.
Radical groups of Muslim terrorists
In search of Osama Bin Laden who
   masterminded the attacks on
       September 11, 2001.
The U.S. thought that Saddam
Hussein was producing WMD’s in
 defiance of the cease fire that
ended the Persian Gulf War. The
 U.S. also feared a connection
between Hussein and Al-Qaeda.
Central government hold the most
power (to make and enforce laws).
A voluntary association of
independent states that delegates
   only a few powers to a weak
         central authority.
Power is SHARED between the
 central authority and several
     regional authorities.
Government in which ONE PERSON
  has unlimited control to make
  decisions. Little to no CITIZEN
          PARTICIATION!
Government in which a small group
controls for selfish reasons – only a
     few citizens participate.
Government in which the citizens
have the ability to participate fully
in the government through freely
          held elections.
A system of government in which
the President (Executive Branch) is
 constitutionally independent of
the legislature (Legislative Branch)
A system of government having the
  real executive power vested in a
 cabinet composed of members of
the legislature who are individually
 and collectively responsible to the
   legislature. (May have a Prime
Minister selected by the legislature)
The central government has the
             power.

              I have
              the
              POWER
The regional authorities hold the
          most power
No Citizen Participation!
Only one leader gets to make
          decisions.
Only a few citizens participate.
Usually selfish and corrupt people
    who make the decisions.
Monarchy – Unitary - Autocratic
Parliamentary Democracy – Federal
          - Democratic
Prime Minister chose
 by the legislature.
Israel’s Parliament
They have little influence,
 the rulers make all the
       decisions.
Government based on
religions and led by religious
            leader
The royal family and
advisors choose him

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