12. Starting this Thanksgiving I am going to write a
complete Unix-compatible software system called
GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix), and give it away free to
everyone who can use it. Contributions of time,
money, programs and equipment are greatly
needed.
Stallman (1984)
15. The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any
purpose (freedom 0).
The freedom to study how the program works, and change
it so it does your computing as you wish (freedom 1).
Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your
neighbor (freedom 2).
The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions
to others (freedom 3).
16. “Free software is a matter of liberty, not price. To
understand the concept, you should think of free as in free
speech, not as in free beer.” Stallman
18. GNU is not in the public domain.
Everyone will be permitted to modify
and redistribute GNU, but no distributor
will be allowed to restrict its further
redistribution. That is to say, proprietary
modifications will not be allowed. I want
to make sure that all versions of GNU
remain free.
GNU Manifesto (1985)
21. The term “open source” software is used by some people to
mean more or less the same category as free software. It is
not exactly the same class of software: they accept some
licences that we consider too restrictive…
24. Tivoization is the creation of a system that
incorporates software under the terms of a
copyleft software license (like the GPL), but
uses hardware restrictions to prevent users
from running modified versions of the
software on that hardware.
Tivo-isation
25. Mathias Klang
mklang@sju.edu or @klangable
www.klangable.com
Image & licensing info in the notes
section of slides.
Images at www.flickr.com (or
specifically stated).
This ppt licensed: Creative
Commons BY-NC-SA
Download presentation
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Hinweis der Redaktion
Resplendent Face of Mooki by Chuckumentary cc by nc sa
Rushing down the street ~ Shibam, Yemen by Martin Sojka cc by nc sa
Radevormwald-Dahlerau Early binary encoding / Jacquard weaving loom in the historic cloth mill of "Johann Wülfing & Sohn" by Werner Wittersheim cc by nc
The punch cards in the back ground contain the complete information of an often very complex weaving pattern and actuate the elaborate mechanism of the weaving loom.
Joseph Marie Jacquard
Babbage efterföljande försök, styrdes via hålkort för att kunna beskriva generella matematiska problem. Blev ej heller den klar, pga. ekonomiska, politiska problem.
Replica built in the 1990 weighs 2600 kg.
London Science Museum:
http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/onlinestuff/stories/babbage.aspx
Written in Gold by Anonymous Account cc by
Holleriths tabuleringsmaskin användes vid den amerikanska folkräkningen 1890, den förra (1880) tog 8 år att beräkna och man antog att 1890:s skulle ta 13 år.
Använde hålkort.
Och 1890:s folkräkning tog med Holleriths maskin bara 18 månader att genomföra.
Användes av försäkringsbolag mm. Till redovisning.
Holleriths företag var ett av urspungen till IBM.
This image is (c) by Musée de l'Informatique
http://www.flickr.com/photos/museeinformatique/3784821545/
Sheep standing in the cold from P!XELTREE cc by nc sa
Until the late 1960s computers—huge and expensive mainframe machines in specially air-conditioned computer rooms—were usually supplied on a lease rather than purchase basis.[6][7] Service and all software available were usually supplied by manufacturers without separate charge until 1969. Software source code was usually provided. Users who developed software often made it available, without charge. Customers who purchased expensive mainframe hardware did not pay separately for software. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_software
Stonewall Inn 1969CC BY-SA 3.0view terms
Diana Davies, copyright owned by New York Public Library
Apollo 11 first step Public Domain
National Aeronautics and Space Administration - NASA's Apollo 11 Multimedia webpage
Silhouette of a Feather By DoodleDeMoon cc by
The Afeman's socks from Andrea Marutti cc by nc sa
Time halted by paulwb cc by nc sa
27 September 1984
Yoga on the Beach of Riviera Maya By Grand Velas Riviera Maya cc by sa
By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
Ω by RawheaD Rex CC BY NC SA
open road from JKönig cc by nc sa
on the air by Antonio Martínez cc by nc sa
OK, who gave the monkey a ray gun_! by Don Solo cc by nc sa