ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
Modernism in a Literature.
1. What is Modernism in Literature?
NAME : HARIYANI KISHAN .R
ROLL NO: 17
PAPER : 9 THE MODERNIST LITERATURE
SUBMITTED:S.B.GARDI DEPARTMENT
OF ENGLISH M.K.BHAVNAGAR
UNIVERSITY
BATCH :2015’17
Email Id :kishanhariyani1992@gmail.com
2. What is Literary Modernism?
Literary modernism traces its origins to late
19th and early 20th century
Began in France, spread to England and
America and finally came back to Europe
Enjoyed its peak during the years 1910-1925.
3. Modernism as a movement
Modernism as a movement can be recognized not only
in literature but also in
• The sciences
• Philosophy
• Psychology
• Anthropology
• Painting
• Music
• Sculpture
• Architecture
4. Influential thinkers
Physicist Einstein on Relativity (1905)
Physicist Planck on Quantum Theory (1900)
Psychologist Freud on the Unconscious (The
Interpretation of Dreams, 1900)
Psychologist Jung on Collective Unconscious
Linguist De Saussure on Language
Anthropologist Frazer on Primitive Cultures
8. History of Modernism in Literature
Emerging fields of psychology and sociology
Advancements in science and technology
Ambiguous situation after World-War I
Increase in population and expansion of cities
It was in these tumultuous times that the
Cultural Revolution, known as Modernism.
9. Decay of Character and Hero
Psychological theories of Sigmund
Freud created an impact on modernist
writers
Writers found that the traditional method
of portraying characters was erroneous
Characteristic Of Modernist Literature:
10. Modern story does not follow a Chronological
order
Modern stories do not have a beginning or
end
Modernist literature requires an Active reader
Decay Of Plot
11. Stress on Individual
Individual is more important for modernist
writers than society
In a modern story, there are no universally
accepted values of social conduct
12. Realism
Modern stories are realistic
For writers, there is no such thing
as absolute truth; everything is
relative.
Modernist literature is a portrayal
of life as it is.
13. Thematic features
Focus on form rather than meaning
Breaking down of limitation of space
and time
Borrowings from other cultures and
languages
Unconventional use of metaphor
14. Formal features of narrative
• Lack of traditional chronological narrative
(discontinuous narrative)
• Break of narrative frames (fragmentation)
• Moving from one level of narrative to another
• Use of interior monologue technique
• Use of the stream of consciousness technique
• Focus on a character's consciousness and
subconscious
15. Prominent Modernist Writers
Samuel Beckett
James Joyce
Virginia Woolf
Elizabeth Bowen
Dorothy Richardson
T. S. Eliot
William Faulkner
Sylvia Plath
W. B. Yeats
Ernest Hemingway