3. BRICS Jim O'Neill chairman of
Goldman Sachs report 2003.
International political organization of leading
emerging economies.
BRIC:- starting in 2006 , headquarter Shanghai, China.
1st
summit :- 16th
June, 2009 @ Russia.
The BRICS Forum was formed in 2011
3
4. PRESIDENT OF BRICS :-
Dilma Dmitry Narendra Xi Jinping Cyril
Rousseff Medvedev Modi Ramaphosa
4
5. • Why………….. ?????
To be an Alternative to World Bank and IMF .
To provide Self owned and Self Managed Organization to
carry out Developmental and Economical Plans in
member nations without being dependent on any foreign
agency.
it strength on recent development in BRICS with the
initiative of BRICS Bank.
5
6. Objective Of BRICS :-
To achieve regional development.
To remove the trade barriers.
Build up relationships.
Optimum use of the resources.
React to terrorism.
To achieve the goals of New Development Bank.
6
7. BRICS SUMMIT
Sr. No. Date Host Country Host Leader
1 16 June 2009 RUSSIA Dmitry Medvedev
2 15 April 2010 BRAZIL Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
3 14 April 2011 CHINA Hu Jintao
4 29 March 2012 INDIA Manmohan Singh
5 26-27 March 2013 SOUTH AFRICA Jacob Zuma
6 14-16 July 2014 BRAZIL Dilma Rousseff
7 8-9 July 2015 RUSSIA Vladimir Putin
8 15-16 October 2016 INDIA Narendra Modi
9 3-5 September 2017 CHINA Xi Jinping
10 25-27 July 2018 SOUTH AFRICA Cyril Ramaphosa
7
8. Advantage of BRICS :-
India is also expected to grow faster than China after 2020.
Rising incomes in the BRICs nations will create a new middle
consumer class
Featured as- “Roadmap For Contribution”
Important drivers for growth in the global economy.
Expansion of their consumer markets and the rise of
multinational companies.
8
9. Disadvantage of BRICS :-
Huge number of People living in Poverty.
It has many infrastructure problems which limits progress.
progress will also be limited by its immovable cast system
and dual economy.
9
10. TARGET SECTORS FOR BRICS TRADE :-
Manufacturing,
services
agriculture
Energy & infrastructure
mining
healthcare
The green economy
10
14. Fact About BRICS :-
21% Global GDP.
43 percent of the world's population.
combined foreign reserves of an estimated $4.4 trillion.
trade flows :- $500 billion by 2015.
14
15. 2017 summit
It was the 9th International BRICS summit.
Took place on 3rd to 5th of September 2017.
The summit was held in Xiamen, China.
Hosted by Xi JimPing, President of China.
5 guests – Egypt, Mexico, Thailand, Tajikistan and Guinea.
Theme of the Summit was “Stronger Partnership for
Brighter Future.”
15
16. PARTICIPATING LEADERS
1. Michel Temer, President of Brazil
2. Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India
3. Xi Jinping, President of China (Host)
4. Vladimir Putin, President of Russia
5. Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa
16
17. India and BRICS 2017
A brief discussion of the Doklam Standoff with China.
India -Russia signed deals worth Rs. 39,000 crores across
multiple sectors.
17
18. Road map for celebrating 70
years anniversary
18
19. New Development Bank :-
Formed on July 2014 and came into force in July 2015.
Earlier known as “BRICS Development Bank”.
Headquarter in Shanghai.
Unlike the world bank which assigns vote based on capital
share, In the NDB each participant country will be assigned
one vote.
1st president from India & Chairman of Board of Directors
from Brazil and Chairman of Board of Governors from
Russia.
NDB is source of rising strength of BRICS & against the
domination of western countries through WORLD BANK & IMF
19
20. FINANCIAL STRUCTURE
50$ billion (10$ billion from each country) as initial capital.
100$ billion Contingency Reserve Arrangement(CRA).
At the time of expansion the 55% share of the bank will be held
by BRICS countries only.
Developing or less developing countries can also apply for
financial assistance.
The Bank shall support public or private.
20
With the entrance of South Africa, at the 3rd BRIC’s
Summit, in April 2011, the BRIC became BRICS, with
capital "S".
The BRICS members are all developing or newly industrialised countries, but they are distinguished by their large, fast-growing economies and significant influence on regional and global affairs.
The BRICS also formed an information-sharing and exchange platform that
expands beyond economic cooperation to also involve educational, cultural,
and environmental engagement.
Brics green
Russia blue
Orenge india
China red
Yellow sa.
1) The BRICS countries make up 21 percent of global GDP. They have
increased their share of global GDP threefold in the past 15 years.
2) The BRICS are home to 43 percent of the world's population.
3) The BRICS countries have combined foreign reserves of an estimated
$4.4 trillion.
4) Intra-BRICS trade flows reached $282 billion in 2012 and are estimated to reach $500 billion by 2015. In 2002, it was $27.3 billion.
5) IMF estimates of GDP per member in 2012, China $8.25 trillion, Brazil $2.43 trillion, Russia and India at $1.95 trillion each, South Africa $390.9 billion.
6) Per capita GDP for 2012 was estimated at, China $6,094, Brazil $12,340, Russia $13,765, India $1,592, South Africa $7,636
, this capital base to be used for financial infrastructure & sustainable development projects.
) for liquidity protection of brics countries during Balance of payment problem (BOP). ( 41% china, 18% india,Russia,brazil and 5% south Africa).
5) projects through loans, guarantees, equity participation and other financial instruments. It shall also cooperate with international organizations and other financial entities
We believe the BRICS markets retain strong
characteristics that attract equity investors.
We can count here a strong economic growth,
favorable demographics, rich natural
resources, and strong finances.
The worries and uncertainty will likely continue
to create some angst in the global market,
But
we firmly believe that these markets should do
well in the long-term