Aircraft types and structure

2. Military
aircraft
These types of aircraft are
used by the armed forces
of different countries.
Civilian
aircraft
These types of aircraft
are used for the purpose
of transportation

3. These types of aircraft are used
by VIPs for their travelling
purposes.
The passenger capacity is
maximum 12.
These types of aircraft
carry both passengers
and cargo.

4. Commercial aircraft are of 3Types:-
Passenger Aircraft
Cargo Aircraft
Combi Aircraft

5.  This aircraft is designed to carry passenger
in the main deck and cargo in the lower deck.

6.  Commercial Passenger Aircraft
Contains:-
 Rest Rooms
 Galley Area for Food and Drinks can be
prepared
 Entertainment Systems
 Commercial passenger aircrafts are
Divided into Different classes such as:-
 First Class
 Business Class
 Economy Class

7.  This aircraft also known as freighter
aircraft designed to carry cargo in both
main and lower deck.There are no
passengers on board.

8.  This aircraft is designed to carry both
passenger and cargo in the half deck and
passenger in the half deck.

9.  Aircraft are mostly classified on the basis
of their features and the number of
engines.

10.  Number of engines:-Aircraft are
single-engine, twin-engine or multi
engined.
 Range:-An aircraft can be short-range,
medium-range and long-range depending
on the number of miles it can fly.
 Size and payload capacity:-Aircraft
can be of different sizes and
configurations and can also have
different payload capacities

11. Wing Assembly
Empennage
Fuselage
Other Components

12. Wing
Assembly
controls the motion or orientation and
rotation of
flight in three different angles pitch,
Empennage
Component of wing assemble control
Increase/Decrease Drags,Control
rolling motion,Control speed, Increase
Lift.

13. Fuselage
3 types of fuel tanks
a)Integral tanks
b)Rigid removable tanks
c)Bladder tanks
Other
Components
aircraft cabin, air Stair,
cockpit, T- tail, Engines and
Landing gears.

14. Cockpit
Galley
Lavatories
Storage Areas
Passenger Seats
Other Components

15. Cockpit
Aircraft all system.
The entire aircraft is controlled and
operated from here
Galley
A galley has the following equipment:
 High speed ovens
 Hot beverage containers
 Hot cup/jug
 Refrigeration and main storage
compartments

16. Lavatories
A lavatory consists of:
 Wash basin
 Mirror
 Drawers
 Smoke Detectors
 Baby changing stations
 Fire extinguisher

17. Storage
Areas
2 types of storage areas:
 Overhead bins
 Coat closet

18. Passenger
seat
seat consists of a surface for
sitting, arm rest, back
rest and a seat belt.
& seat pocket contains
a flight safety card and an air
sickness bag.

19. Other
Components
 Passenger Control Unit (PCU)
 Passenger Service Unit (PSU)
 Aircraft Communication System
 Aircraft Lighting System